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Information Journal Paper

Title

PREVALENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE AMONG FOUR PROVINCES IN THE WEST AND NORTH-WEST OF IRAN

Pages

  548-553

Abstract

 Background: One of the most common anomalies in newborn infants is cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P). In spite of several studies about the prevalence of this, no investigation evaluated this prevalence in the West and North-West of IRAN. With due attention to different ethnic groups in this area, the aim of this study is to investigate whether the distribution of CL/P live births varies regionally in this area of IRAN.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using hospital registry records to identify all children born with CL/P. The hospitals with a maternity unit were selected in the capital cities of four provinces in the West and North-West of IRAN, East Azarbaijan, Kurdestan, Gilan, and Markazi. The population under study included all infants born alive from 2008 to 2012.Results: During the study period, 107, 317 live births were registered in the hospitals with a maternity unit of four cities, and 52 infants (0.485/1000 live births) were born with CL/P. The prevalence in Rasht, Arak, Sanandaj, and Tabriz cities was 0.557, 0.352, 0.503, and 0.559/1000 live births, respectively (P<0.05), and in CLEFT TYPEs (P<0.05). Of the 52 infants who were born with CL/P, 24 (46.15%) were girls and 28 (53.85%) were boys (P>0.05), whereas the prevalence of CL/P based on sex was statistically different among the four provinces (P<0.05).Conclusion: This study shows regional variations in the birth prevalence of clefts and various CLEFT TYPEs. The different effects of gender on the birth prevalence of CL/P from city-to-city may be explained environmentally and/or by genetic factors affecting the development of oral clefts.

Cites

References

Cite

APA: Copy

JALILEVAND, NAHID, & JALAIE, SHOHREH. (2015). PREVALENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE AMONG FOUR PROVINCES IN THE WEST AND NORTH-WEST OF IRAN. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), 20(6), 548-553. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/669796/en

Vancouver: Copy

JALILEVAND NAHID, JALAIE SHOHREH. PREVALENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE AMONG FOUR PROVINCES IN THE WEST AND NORTH-WEST OF IRAN. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS)[Internet]. 2015;20(6):548-553. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/669796/en

IEEE: Copy

NAHID JALILEVAND, and SHOHREH JALAIE, “PREVALENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE AMONG FOUR PROVINCES IN THE WEST AND NORTH-WEST OF IRAN,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 548–553, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/669796/en

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