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Title

UPDATES IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC FEVER

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Abstract

 Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a lethal viral disease transmitted by contact with infected people and animals. Ebola infection represents a worldwide health threat causing enormous mortality rates and fatal epidemics. Major concern is pilgrimage seasons with possible transmission to Middle East populations. In this review, we aim to shed light on Ebola hemorrhagic fever as regard: virology, transmission, biology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, and complications to get the best results for prevention and management. We also aim to guide future research to new therapeutic perspectives to precise targets. Our methodology was to review the literature extensively to make an overall view of the biology of Ebola virus infection, its serious health effects and possible therapeutic benefits using currently available remedies and future perspectives. Key findings in Ebola patients are fever, hepatic impairment, hepatocellular necrosis, lymphopenia (for T-lymphocyte and natural killer cells) with lymphocyte apoptosis, hemorrhagic manifestations, and complications. Pathogenesis in Ebola infection includes oxidative stress, immune suppression of both cell-mediated and humoral immunities, hepatic and adrenal impairment and failure, hemorrhagic fever, activation of deleterious inflammatory pathways, for example, tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, and factor of apoptotic signal death receptor pathways causing lymphocyte depletion. Several inflammatory mediators and cytokines are involved in pathogenesis, for example, interleukin-2, 6, 8, and 10 and others. In conclusion, Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a serious fatal viral infection that can be prevented using strict health measures and can be treated to some extent using some currently available remedies. Newer treatment lines, for example, prophetic medicine remedies as nigella sativa may be promising.

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    APA: Copy

    EL SAYED, SALAH MOHAMED, ABDELRAHMAN, ALI A., OZBAK, HANI ADNAN, HEMEG, HASSAN ABDULLAH, KHEYAMI, ALI MOHAMMED, REZK, NASSER, BAIOUMY EL GHOUL, MOHAMED, HELMY NABO, MANAL MOHAMED, & FATHY, YASSER MOHAMED. (2016). UPDATES IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC FEVER. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), 21(6), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/703857/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    EL SAYED SALAH MOHAMED, ABDELRAHMAN ALI A., OZBAK HANI ADNAN, HEMEG HASSAN ABDULLAH, KHEYAMI ALI MOHAMMED, REZK NASSER, BAIOUMY EL GHOUL MOHAMED, HELMY NABO MANAL MOHAMED, FATHY YASSER MOHAMED. UPDATES IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC FEVER. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS)[Internet]. 2016;21(6):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/703857/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SALAH MOHAMED EL SAYED, ALI A. ABDELRAHMAN, HANI ADNAN OZBAK, HASSAN ABDULLAH HEMEG, ALI MOHAMMED KHEYAMI, NASSER REZK, MOHAMED BAIOUMY EL GHOUL, MANAL MOHAMED HELMY NABO, and YASSER MOHAMED FATHY, “UPDATES IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC FEVER,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 0–0, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/703857/en

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