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Information Journal Paper

Title

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY OF MOTHERS WITHIN 6 WEEKS OF DELIVERY

Pages

  27-34

Abstract

 Introduction: Promoting and maintaining breastfeeding is an important part of the healthcare, nutrition and other social measures required to promote proper growth and development of infants, and a major component of primary healthcare. Several factors affect onset and duration of breastfeeding. Self-efficacy is one of those factors that can be modified, but has been less studied.Objective: The present study aimed to determine some risk factors associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy of MOTHERS within 6 weeks of delivery.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study recruited 767 MOTHERS presenting to Family Health and Research Center in Rasht in 2013, using consecutive sampling (for 6 months). Data was collected using demographic questionnaires and Dennis Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSEF).Data was collected in two phases: on the 3rd-5th days and the 6th week after delivery. The minimum and maximum breastfeeding self-efficacy scores in BSEF are 14 and 70, respectively. If a subject's score is above average, she has high breastfeeding self-efficacy and vice versa. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square test, Mann-Whitney test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regressions) were used to analyze the data. The confidence interval of 95% and a significance level of P<0.05 were considered.Results: The results showed that the mean and standard deviation of breastfeeding selfefficacy score were 57.64±9.94 and 62.66±7.57, respectively on the 3rd-5th days and the 6th week after delivery. The group that exclusively breastfed their newborns had higher than average breastfeeding self-efficacy scores compared to other MOTHERS. The multivariate regression model showed that the variables of educational level (secondary school P=0.002, B=2.25; and high school diploma, P=0.03, B=1.51), pain (P=0.01, B=1.6), breastfeeding discontinuation because of pain (P=0.02, B=2.67), having a successful breastfeeding experience (P=0.01, B=1.93), and exclusive breastfeeding (P=0.01, B=6.28) had statistically significant relationships with breastfeeding self-efficacy.Conclusion: According to the results, breastfeeding self-efficacy influenced the status and type of breastfeeding, hence, necessary interventions should be made to remove the barriers to and resolve the problems of MOTHERS for exclusive breastfeeding.

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    APA: Copy

    POORSHABAN, FARZANEH, PAKSERESHT, SEDIGHEH, BOSTANI KHALESI, ZAHRA, & KAZEMNEJAD LEILI, EHSAN. (2017). FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY OF MOTHERS WITHIN 6 WEEKS OF DELIVERY. JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, 27(1 (83)), 27-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/708956/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    POORSHABAN FARZANEH, PAKSERESHT SEDIGHEH, BOSTANI KHALESI ZAHRA, KAZEMNEJAD LEILI EHSAN. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY OF MOTHERS WITHIN 6 WEEKS OF DELIVERY. JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY[Internet]. 2017;27(1 (83)):27-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/708956/en

    IEEE: Copy

    FARZANEH POORSHABAN, SEDIGHEH PAKSERESHT, ZAHRA BOSTANI KHALESI, and EHSAN KAZEMNEJAD LEILI, “FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY OF MOTHERS WITHIN 6 WEEKS OF DELIVERY,” JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING AND MIDWIFERY, vol. 27, no. 1 (83), pp. 27–34, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/708956/en

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