EVALUATION OF ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH THALASSEMIA IN DR. SHEIKH HOSPITAL MASHHAD IN 2004

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BANI HASHEMRAD S.A.; BANIHASHEM S.A.A.

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Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Mashhad Dental School Year:2006 | Volume:29 | Issue:3-4 Page(s): 163-170

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Title

EVALUATION OF ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH THALASSEMIA IN DR. SHEIKH HOSPITAL MASHHAD IN 2004

Author(s)

BANI HASHEMRAD S.A. | BANIHASHEM S.A.A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

THALASSEMIAQ4

SPLENECTOMYQ4

GINGIVAL INDEXQ4

Abstract

Introduction: THALASSEMIA disease is characterized by anemia with splenomegaly and bone change in the early ages of life. It is a blood disease with two subtypes; Alpha & Beta. The Disorder is in synthesis of RBC Globulins. According to genetic defects and globulin structure defect, this disease is classified into major, minor and intermediate. The aim of this study was evaluating the periodontal status and measuring the index of GI (Loe & Sillness) and OHI (DI-S &CI-S) compared with the control group.Materials & Methods: In this case-control study, 100 patients suffering from major THALASSEMIA referring to Dr.Sheikh Pediatric Hospital as the case group and 100 patients referring to Mashhad dental school as the control group, were studied. The two groups matched in age, sex and tooth brushing frequency in a day. GI and OHI-S (CI-S and DI-S) were compared between the two groups. Statistical analysis was carried out by chi-square test.Results: GI and DI were significantly different in the case group and GI and OHI-S were greater in 19-26 year old than other patients age groups.In patients undergone SPLENECTOMY, the periodontal diseases were more frequent than those without SPLENECTOMY. Discussion: These difference in GI and OHI between the case and control groups could be attributed to maxillo-facial disorders, mouth breathing, imperfect plaque control, as well as host immune factors due to SPLENECTOMY which predisposes these patients to periodontal diseases.Conclusion: Gingival diseases were more prevalent in patients with THALASSEMIA due to more plaque formation.

Cites

OROFACIAL DISFORMATION IN THALASSEMIA PATIENTS REFERED TO KERMAN SPECIAL DISEASE CENTER IN 2007

References

DENTAL CHANGES AND DMF, MUCOUS CHANGES AND GINGIVAL INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH MAJOR THALASSEMIA

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APA: Copy

BANI HASHEMRAD, S.A., & BANIHASHEM, S.A.A.. (2006). EVALUATION OF ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH THALASSEMIA IN DR. SHEIKH HOSPITAL MASHHAD IN 2004. JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL, 29(3-4), 163-170. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/74124/en

Vancouver: Copy

BANI HASHEMRAD S.A., BANIHASHEM S.A.A.. EVALUATION OF ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH THALASSEMIA IN DR. SHEIKH HOSPITAL MASHHAD IN 2004. JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL[Internet]. 2006;29(3-4):163-170. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/74124/en

IEEE: Copy

S.A. BANI HASHEMRAD, and S.A.A. BANIHASHEM, “EVALUATION OF ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH THALASSEMIA IN DR. SHEIKH HOSPITAL MASHHAD IN 2004,” JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL, vol. 29, no. 3-4, pp. 163–170, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/74124/en

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