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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE EFFECT OF NITRIC OXIDE ON THE ACQUISITION AND EXPRESSION OF NICOTINEINDUCED PLACE PREFERENCE IN MICE

Pages

  209-220

Abstract

 It has been reported that NICOTINE induces many of its effects via increasing the production of NITRIC OXIDE (NO). In the present study, the possible role of NO in the induction of rewarding effects of NICOTINE was investigated, using CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE (CPP) in male Swiss-Webster MICE (20-25 g). The results showed that injection of NICOTINE (0.25-2 mg/Kg, i.p.) and L-arginine (NO precursor) (50-500 mg/Kg, i.p.), but not mecamylamine (0.05 and 0.1 mg/Kg, i.p.) and L-NAME (nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) (5-20 mg/Kg, i.p.) to the animals produced a significant but not dose-dependent CPP. Administration of mecamylamine (0.05 and 0.1 mg/Kg, i.p.) or L-NAME (5-20 mg/kg, i.p.) before NICOTINE (1. mg/Kg, i.p.) or L arginine (200 mg/Kg, i.p.) significantly abolished the CPP induced by above-mentioned drugs. When the antagonists were administered 15 min before the test to those animals which received NICOTINE (1 mg/Kg, i.p.) or L-arginine (200 mg/Kg, i.p.) in the training days, the effects of the agonists did not change. Administration of ineffective doses of L-arginine (50, 100 and 150 mg/Kg, i.p.) in combination with ineffective dose of NICOTINE (0.6 mg/Kg, i.p.) potentiated the epp induced by NICOTINE. However, injection of L-arginine at these doses in the test day to those animals which received NICOTINE (1 mg/Kg) in training days reduced the response to the NICOTINE. The same results were obtained when ineffective doses of NICOTINE (0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 mg/Kg, i.p.) were administered with ineffective dose of L-arginine (50 mg/Kg, i.p.). Furthermore, NICOTINE (0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 mg/Kg) when administered before the test to those animals which received L-arginine (200 mg/Kg) in the training days reduced the expression of epp induced by L-arginine. In conclusion, it can be suggested that NO may play an important role in NICOTINE rewarding effects as investigated by CPP paradigm.

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    APA: Copy

    GHOSHOUNI, H., SAHRAEI, HEDAYAT, FALAHI, M., SABET KASAEI, M., & ZARINDAST, M.R.. (2003). THE EFFECT OF NITRIC OXIDE ON THE ACQUISITION AND EXPRESSION OF NICOTINEINDUCED PLACE PREFERENCE IN MICE. PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 6(2), 209-220. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/75100/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    GHOSHOUNI H., SAHRAEI HEDAYAT, FALAHI M., SABET KASAEI M., ZARINDAST M.R.. THE EFFECT OF NITRIC OXIDE ON THE ACQUISITION AND EXPRESSION OF NICOTINEINDUCED PLACE PREFERENCE IN MICE. PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY[Internet]. 2003;6(2):209-220. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/75100/en

    IEEE: Copy

    H. GHOSHOUNI, HEDAYAT SAHRAEI, M. FALAHI, M. SABET KASAEI, and M.R. ZARINDAST, “THE EFFECT OF NITRIC OXIDE ON THE ACQUISITION AND EXPRESSION OF NICOTINEINDUCED PLACE PREFERENCE IN MICE,” PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 209–220, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/75100/en

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    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
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