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Information Journal Paper

Title

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Protein-Losing Enteropathy After Fontan Surgery

Pages

  13-20

Abstract

 Background: Nowadays, the attention is more set on the complications of the Fontan surgery such as protein-losing enteropathy (PLE). Determining the frequency rate and the contributing factors of the Fontan surgery complications like PLE would confer optimized preventive approaches, reduced rates of adverse effects, and improved prognosis and survival. 17 This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of PLE in a referral heart center. Methods: The present cross-sectional analysis was performed on 73 patients using history taking, careful clinical examinations, laboratory tests (eg, fecal alpha-1-antitrypsin, complete cell blood count, chemistry, and venous blood gas), and echocardiographic and angiographic evaluations. Results: In our study, the prevalence of PLE was 4 (5. 47%) cases. The associated factors were edema, diarrhea, abdominal pain, ascites, and hypoalbuminemia. The echocardiographic and angiographic findings revealed that the left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly reduced in our patients with PLE. Conclusions: In light of our results, we conclude that in any post-Fontan surgery patient exhibiting clinical manifestations such as edema, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or ascites, screening for fecal alpha-1-antitrypsin can be helpful for the early detection of PLE.

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    APA: Copy

    MORTEZAEIAN, HOJJAT, Mohammadi, Aboutaleb, TAJALLI, SALEHEH, HAJIPOUR, MAHMOUD, MORADIAN, MARYAM, Aarabi, Mohammad Yusef, Khalili, Yasaman, SABRI, MOHAMMAD REZA, MAHDAVI, MOHAMMAD, DARA, NAGHI, & Rafie Khorgami, Mohammad. (2020). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Protein-Losing Enteropathy After Fontan Surgery. IRANIAN HEART JOURNAL (IHJ), 21(2), 13-20. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/752511/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MORTEZAEIAN HOJJAT, Mohammadi Aboutaleb, TAJALLI SALEHEH, HAJIPOUR MAHMOUD, MORADIAN MARYAM, Aarabi Mohammad Yusef, Khalili Yasaman, SABRI MOHAMMAD REZA, MAHDAVI MOHAMMAD, DARA NAGHI, Rafie Khorgami Mohammad. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Protein-Losing Enteropathy After Fontan Surgery. IRANIAN HEART JOURNAL (IHJ)[Internet]. 2020;21(2):13-20. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/752511/en

    IEEE: Copy

    HOJJAT MORTEZAEIAN, Aboutaleb Mohammadi, SALEHEH TAJALLI, MAHMOUD HAJIPOUR, MARYAM MORADIAN, Mohammad Yusef Aarabi, Yasaman Khalili, MOHAMMAD REZA SABRI, MOHAMMAD MAHDAVI, NAGHI DARA, and Mohammad Rafie Khorgami, “Prevalence and Associated Factors of Protein-Losing Enteropathy After Fontan Surgery,” IRANIAN HEART JOURNAL (IHJ), vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 13–20, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/752511/en

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