A Comparison of the Effects of Two Methods of Aerobic and Combined Exercises on the Changes of Angiogenesis Factor TGF-β 1 and Cortisol Hormone in Healthy Elderly Men

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DELSHAD A.; Talashan F.; Bahramifar M.

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Journal: Yafteh Year:2020 | Volume:21 | Issue:4 (82) Page(s): 32-43

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Title

A Comparison of the Effects of Two Methods of Aerobic and Combined Exercises on the Changes of Angiogenesis Factor TGF-β 1 and Cortisol Hormone in Healthy Elderly Men

Author(s)

DELSHAD A. | Talashan F. | Bahramifar M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TGF-B1Q1

cortisolQ2

aerobic trainingQ1

combined trainingQ1

ageQ2

Abstract

Background: Certain anatomical and physiological changes in most tissues and organs of the body are associated with aging. Physical activity has a significant role in preventing the progressive disorder of body organs during aging due to its effects on the functioning of the humoral and immune systems. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 30 healthy elderly men were divided into 3 groups of aerobic exercise, combined exercise and control group. The exercise sessions were held 3 days a week for 8 consecutive weeks. age=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">aerobic training with an intensity of 60-75% of maximal heart rate reserve was performed. Combined exercises at the same percentage of maximum heart rate and resistance trainings consisted of 5 movements with 60% 1RM intensity which had reached to 75% during the training weeks. ANCOVA and t-test were used to compare the inner and inter group averages at the significant level of P≤ 0. 05. Results: Compared to the control group, the results of the present study showed significant changes in TGF-β 1 level (P = 0. 015) and age=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">cortisol (P = 0. 016) in the training groups because of aerobic and parallel trainings. According to the post-test measures, age=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">TGF-B1 increased in the combined and aerobic groups, and age=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">cortisol significantly decreased in the combined group compared to the pre-test results.

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APA: Copy

DELSHAD, A., Talashan, F., & Bahramifar, M.. (2020). A Comparison of the Effects of Two Methods of Aerobic and Combined Exercises on the Changes of Angiogenesis Factor TGF-β 1 and Cortisol Hormone in Healthy Elderly Men. YAFTEH, 21(4 (82) ), 32-43. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/79840/en

Vancouver: Copy

DELSHAD A., Talashan F., Bahramifar M.. A Comparison of the Effects of Two Methods of Aerobic and Combined Exercises on the Changes of Angiogenesis Factor TGF-β 1 and Cortisol Hormone in Healthy Elderly Men. YAFTEH[Internet]. 2020;21(4 (82) ):32-43. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/79840/en

IEEE: Copy

A. DELSHAD, F. Talashan, and M. Bahramifar, “A Comparison of the Effects of Two Methods of Aerobic and Combined Exercises on the Changes of Angiogenesis Factor TGF-β 1 and Cortisol Hormone in Healthy Elderly Men,” YAFTEH, vol. 21, no. 4 (82) , pp. 32–43, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/79840/en

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