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Information Journal Paper

Title

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF A PLAY PROGRAM ON THE ANXIETY OF HOSPITALIZED SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN TEHRAN MEDICAL CENTER OF CHILDREN IN 1999-2000

Pages

  55-62

Abstract

 A quasi-experimental study was carried out in 1999-2000 to evaluate the effects of a PLAY PROGRAM on the ANXIETY of hospitalized SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN. For this purpose 60 hospitalized SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN at medical units of Tehran Medical Center of Children were selected using the non-accidental and accessible sampling method. Then, they were divided into the case and control groups which were matched regarding demographic factors (e.g. sex, age, ...). The data was gathered using different questionnaires covering demographic data, ANXIETY state inventory for children, child medical fear scale, and physiologic indicators of ANXIETY.After the pretest a designed PLAY PROGRAM was carried out in the case group at 3 sessions each session being 30 minutes. The results were as follows: Data analysis using the chi-square (X2) showed that the demographic factors were similar in the two groups (P > 0.05).The paired t-test indicated a significant reduction in the ANXIETY state after the play in the case group (P < 0.001).The paired t-test showed n0 significant variation in the ANXIETY state of the control group at the beginning and the end of the study.The t-test showed no significant differs between the ANXIETY state of the case and control groups before the PLAY PROGRAM (P > 0.05).The t-test showed a significant difference between the ANXIETY state of the case and control groups after the PLAY PROGRAM.There was no significant difference between the physiological indexes of ANXIETY between the case and control groups before the play (P > 0.05). But after the PLAY PROGRAM, the t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups regarding these indexes (P < 0.05).The paired t-test showed a significant difference between the physiological indexes of ANXIETY easured before and after the PLAY PROGRAM in the case group (P < 0.05).Therefore, the hypothesis of the research stating "anxiety of hospitalized school age children in case group will decrease compared with the control group was proved. Therefore, it is recommended that play, as an effective technique, can be used to reduce the ANXIETY of hospitalized children.

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    APA: Copy

    MAMIYANLOU, H., ELHANI, FATEMEH, & GHOFRANIPOUR, F.A.. (2001). EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF A PLAY PROGRAM ON THE ANXIETY OF HOSPITALIZED SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN TEHRAN MEDICAL CENTER OF CHILDREN IN 1999-2000. PATHOBIOLOGY RESEARCH (MODARES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 4(1), 55-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/81266/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MAMIYANLOU H., ELHANI FATEMEH, GHOFRANIPOUR F.A.. EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF A PLAY PROGRAM ON THE ANXIETY OF HOSPITALIZED SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN TEHRAN MEDICAL CENTER OF CHILDREN IN 1999-2000. PATHOBIOLOGY RESEARCH (MODARES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2001;4(1):55-62. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/81266/en

    IEEE: Copy

    H. MAMIYANLOU, FATEMEH ELHANI, and F.A. GHOFRANIPOUR, “EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF A PLAY PROGRAM ON THE ANXIETY OF HOSPITALIZED SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN TEHRAN MEDICAL CENTER OF CHILDREN IN 1999-2000,” PATHOBIOLOGY RESEARCH (MODARES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 55–62, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/81266/en

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    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
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