DETECTION OF QUINOLONE RESISTANCE GENES IN THE SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM FOOD SAMPLES BY MULTIPLEX-PCR METHOD

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ABDI HANIEH; AMINI KUMARSS; TABATABAEE BAFROEE AKRAM SADAT

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Journal: Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Year:2018 | Volume:25 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1-6

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Title

DETECTION OF QUINOLONE RESISTANCE GENES IN THE SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM FOOD SAMPLES BY MULTIPLEX-PCR METHOD

Author(s)

ABDI HANIEH | AMINI KUMARSS | TABATABAEE BAFROEE AKRAM SADAT | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MULTIPLEX PCRQ1

QUINOLONE RESISTANCEQ1

SALMONELLA ENTERITIDISQ2

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Antibiotic resistance in Salmonella is increased because of consumption of drugs as additives in animal food chain, indiscriminate use of arbitrary known the people and the administration. Resistance to antibiotics among non-typhoid salmonella resources is increasing phenomenon. The aim of this study was to investigate the QUINOLONE RESISTANCE genes in SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS isolated from food.Materials & Methods: In a period of 6 months from June to November 2015, the 60 isolates of S. Enteritidis isolates from food-microbiological research laboratory of microbial collection Pasargadae was taken. Antibiotic resistance patterns of Salmonella isolates to disk antibiotics (amoxicillin, nitrofurantoin, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, cephalothin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin) with disk diffusion testing by Kirby– Bauer was based on CLSI. Then the presence of QUINOLONE RESISTANCE genes such as qnrB, qnrS and qnrA investigated with MULTIPLEX PCR method.Results: All 60 tested isolates (100%) were sensitive to cephalothin. So, highest resistance rate was related to nitrofurantoin (50 isolates, 83.3%) and then nalidixic acid (44 isolates, 73.3%). A total of 8 isolates of SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS carrier of QUINOLONE RESISTANCE genes, 5 isolates of qnrB (62.5%) and 3 isolates of qnrS genes (37.5%), respectively.Conclusion: the qnrS and qnrB resistance genes are play an important role in the creation and transmission of antibiotic resistance. Screening QUINOLONE RESISTANCE gene as a marker and mark the acquisition and development of antibiotic resistance can be used as an important strategy in the fight against antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

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APA: Copy

ABDI, HANIEH, AMINI, KUMARSS, & TABATABAEE BAFROEE, AKRAM SADAT. (2018). DETECTION OF QUINOLONE RESISTANCE GENES IN THE SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM FOOD SAMPLES BY MULTIPLEX-PCR METHOD. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 25(2 ), 1-6. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/81781/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABDI HANIEH, AMINI KUMARSS, TABATABAEE BAFROEE AKRAM SADAT. DETECTION OF QUINOLONE RESISTANCE GENES IN THE SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM FOOD SAMPLES BY MULTIPLEX-PCR METHOD. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;25(2 ):1-6. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/81781/en

IEEE: Copy

HANIEH ABDI, KUMARSS AMINI, and AKRAM SADAT TABATABAEE BAFROEE, “DETECTION OF QUINOLONE RESISTANCE GENES IN THE SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM FOOD SAMPLES BY MULTIPLEX-PCR METHOD,” JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 25, no. 2 , pp. 1–6, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/81781/en

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