COMPARISON OF SERUM INTERLEUKIN-18 AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE YOUNG MEN: EFFECTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING AND OBESITY

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Nikseresht Mahmoud; TAHERI KALANI ABDOLHOSEIN

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Journal: Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Year:2018 | Volume:25 | Issue:2 Page(s): 31-37

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Information Journal Paper

Title

COMPARISON OF SERUM INTERLEUKIN-18 AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE YOUNG MEN: EFFECTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING AND OBESITY

Author(s)

Nikseresht Mahmoud | TAHERI KALANI ABDOLHOSEIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AEROBIC TRAININGQ1

INFLAMMATORY MARKERSQ1

OBESITYQ2

RESISTANCE TRAININGQ1

Abstract

Background: Regular exercise training has been postulated as an important strategy to reduce INFLAMMATORY MARKERS, but it is still not clear what type of training is most appropriate. The main purpose of this study was to compare the effects of low-intensity RESISTANCE TRAINING (Low-RT) and high-intensity AEROBIC TRAINING (High-AT) on serum levels of interleukin-18 (IL-18) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in obese young men. An additional aim was to compare the INFLAMMATORY MARKERS between the obese and non-obese men to determine the OBESITY effect.Materials and Methods: Thirty-eight obese and young men (age=28.4±5.2 year, body fat%=27.5±1.5) were randomly assigned to Low-RT (n=14), High-AT (n=12) and control (CON, n=12) groups. An age-matched (age=27.0±5.9 year) control group of non-obese men (body fat%=15.5±2.6, n=15) were also recruited for baseline comparison. Independent t-test and 2-factor repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for analyzing data.Results: Results showed that no significant differences were noted at baseline between obese and non-obese men for IL-18 (p=0.17), CRP (p=0.08) and peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak; p=0.24). After training, VO2peak increased in Low-RT (p=0.03) and High-AT (p=0.001) compared to the CON, but in High-AT more than in Low-RT (p=0.02). Compared to the CON, both of training were equally effective at reducing fat mass (p=0.001). However, there were no significantly changes in IL-18 (p=0.26) and CRP (p=0.15) after training programs.Conclusion: The lack of significant differences for IL-18 and CRP between obese and non-obese young men might be due to the similar status in age and aerobic fitness. In addition, it seems that 12-week of Low-RT and High-AT could not make a significant reduction in the concentrations of INFLAMMATORY MARKERS.

Cites

The Effect of Endurance Training and Saffron Extract on Plasma Levels of Interleukin 17 and 18 in Alzheimer’ s Rats by Trimethyltin Chloride

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APA: Copy

Nikseresht, Mahmoud, & TAHERI KALANI, ABDOLHOSEIN. (2018). COMPARISON OF SERUM INTERLEUKIN-18 AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE YOUNG MEN: EFFECTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING AND OBESITY. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 25(2 ), 31-37. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/81784/en

Vancouver: Copy

Nikseresht Mahmoud, TAHERI KALANI ABDOLHOSEIN. COMPARISON OF SERUM INTERLEUKIN-18 AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE YOUNG MEN: EFFECTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING AND OBESITY. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;25(2 ):31-37. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/81784/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahmoud Nikseresht, and ABDOLHOSEIN TAHERI KALANI, “COMPARISON OF SERUM INTERLEUKIN-18 AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE YOUNG MEN: EFFECTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING AND OBESITY,” JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 25, no. 2 , pp. 31–37, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/81784/en

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