Comparison of the Effectiveness of Pivotal Response Treatment and Applied Behavioral Analysis on the Symptoms Severity and Executive Functions in Autis tic Children

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Tababaienavainobari Pegah; SOLEYMANI MEHRAN; SHALCHI BEHZAD

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Year:2021 | Volume:9 | Issue:2 Page(s): 22-34

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Title

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Pivotal Response Treatment and Applied Behavioral Analysis on the Symptoms Severity and Executive Functions in Autis tic Children

Author(s)

Tababaienavainobari Pegah | SOLEYMANI MEHRAN | SHALCHI BEHZAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Autism spectrum disorder

Executive Function

Applied Behavior Analysis

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this s tudy was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of pivotal response treatment (PRT) and applied behavioral analysis (ABA) on the severity of symptoms and Executive Functions in autis tic children. Materials and Methods: This s tudy was a quasi-experimental s tudy with a pretes t-pos ttes t design associated with a control group. The s tatis tical population of this s tudy was all children with Autism spectrum disorder (5-12 years old) who referred to Tabriz Autism Center in 2019. For the purpose of sampling, 60 autis tic children were selected using the available sampling method and randomly divided into 3 groups, the firs t experimental PRT group (n=20), the second experimental ABA group (n=20), and the control group (n=20). The data were collected using the Garz tes t and the College Results: The results showed that PRT and. Neuropsychological and Personality Ques tionnaire ABA exerted beneficial effects on the severity of symptoms and Executive Functions, decreased the severity of symptoms, and improved Executive Functions in children. Furthermore, the results of the pos t hoc tes t showed that the training of the PRT method was significantly superior to the ABA method over the severity of symptoms and Executive Functions. Conclusion: Attention to these educational methods (PRT and ABA) has an important role in the reduction of symptoms severity and the improvement of Executive Functions of autis tic children.

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APA: Copy

Tababaienavainobari, Pegah, SOLEYMANI, MEHRAN, & SHALCHI, BEHZAD. (2021). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Pivotal Response Treatment and Applied Behavioral Analysis on the Symptoms Severity and Executive Functions in Autis tic Children. NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM, 9(2 ), 22-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/950579/en

Vancouver: Copy

Tababaienavainobari Pegah, SOLEYMANI MEHRAN, SHALCHI BEHZAD. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Pivotal Response Treatment and Applied Behavioral Analysis on the Symptoms Severity and Executive Functions in Autis tic Children. NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM[Internet]. 2021;9(2 ):22-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/950579/en

IEEE: Copy

Pegah Tababaienavainobari, MEHRAN SOLEYMANI, and BEHZAD SHALCHI, “Comparison of the Effectiveness of Pivotal Response Treatment and Applied Behavioral Analysis on the Symptoms Severity and Executive Functions in Autis tic Children,” NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM, vol. 9, no. 2 , pp. 22–34, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/950579/en

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