NF-κ B and NLRP3 gene expression changes during warm hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in rats with and without silibinin

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ZARPOU SETAREH; Mosavi Hadis; BAGHERI ABOUZAR; MALEKZADEH SHAFAROUDI MAJID; KHONAKDAR TARSI ABBAS

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Journal: GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY FROM BED TO BENCH Year:2021 | Volume:14 | Issue:3 Page(s): 267-275

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Title

NF-κ B and NLRP3 gene expression changes during warm hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in rats with and without silibinin

Author(s)

Keywords

Ischemia

NF-Κb

NLRP3

Reperfusion

Silibinin

Abstract

Aim: This research examined silibinin's anti-inflammatory outcomes on the NOD-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3) and NF-κ B gene expression, which plays a notable role in inciting inflammatory pathways. Background: Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) is a common phenomenon in many clinical cases, including liver surgery and transplantation. Inflammatory mediators are vital contributors to the expansion of hepatic damage after I/R injury (I/RI), and therefore, targeting inflammation is a considerable candidate for the management of hepatic I/RI and its complications. Methods: Thirty-two male Wistar rats were divided equally into four groups: 1) Control (Vehicle) group, in which rats underwent laparotomy and received normal saline; 2) SILI group, in which rats underwent laparotomy, and 30 mg/kg silibinin was injected intraperitoneal (IP); 3) I/R group, in which rats underwent I/R and received normal saline; and 4) I/R + SILI group, who encountered I/R after laparotomy and received silibinin. After one hour of ischemia and three hours of reperfusion, blood and liver tissue samples were assembled for future biochemical, histological, and gene expression studies. Results: In vivo analysis attested that serum AST and ALT activities were significantly lessened by silibinin in the SILI + I/R group (p <0. 001). Silibinin ameliorated inflammatory liver tissue injuries, including neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, hepatocyte degeneration, cytoplasmic vacuolation, vascular endothelial damages, and sinusoid dilation observed in the I/R group. During I/R, NLRP3 and NF-κ B gene expression showed a significant increment compared to the control group (p <0. 001), which could be alleviated by silibinin (p <0. 01). Conclusion: The results evidence that adjusting the expression of NLRP3 and NF-κ B genes during I/R is probably one of the mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory effects of silibinin.

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APA: Copy

ZARPOU, SETAREH, Mosavi, Hadis, BAGHERI, ABOUZAR, MALEKZADEH SHAFAROUDI, MAJID, & KHONAKDAR TARSI, ABBAS. (2021). NF-κ B and NLRP3 gene expression changes during warm hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in rats with and without silibinin. GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY FROM BED TO BENCH, 14(3), 267-275. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/980154/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZARPOU SETAREH, Mosavi Hadis, BAGHERI ABOUZAR, MALEKZADEH SHAFAROUDI MAJID, KHONAKDAR TARSI ABBAS. NF-κ B and NLRP3 gene expression changes during warm hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in rats with and without silibinin. GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY FROM BED TO BENCH[Internet]. 2021;14(3):267-275. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/980154/en

IEEE: Copy

SETAREH ZARPOU, Hadis Mosavi, ABOUZAR BAGHERI, MAJID MALEKZADEH SHAFAROUDI, and ABBAS KHONAKDAR TARSI, “NF-κ B and NLRP3 gene expression changes during warm hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in rats with and without silibinin,” GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY FROM BED TO BENCH, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 267–275, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/980154/en

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