مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The association between food insulin index and odds of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults: a case-control study

Pages

  221-228

Abstract

 Aim: This research aimed to study the association of food insulin index and biochemical parameters with the odds of developing NAFLD in adult Iranians. Background: Hyperinsulinemia may play an important role in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) because of the relationship between insulin response and body fat accumulation. Methods: A case-control study of 169 NAFLD patients and 200 healthy adults aged 18-55 years was conducted. Dietary data was collected using a validated 168-item quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Food insulin index (FII) was calculated by dividing the total insulin load by total energy intake (kcal/day). Total insulin load (ILoverall) was also calculated using a standard formula. Results: Mean participant age was 43. 9 ± 5. 9 years. Patients with NAFLD were significantly associated with higher body mass index, levels of liver enzymes, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL), total cholesterol, and fasting blood sugar (FBS) compared to the healthy subjects (p < 0. 05). The highest tertiles of FII were associated with higher odds of NAFLD (OR=1. 4, 95% CI: 0. 88-2. 48, p for trend <0. 001) and obesity (OR=2. 33, 95% CI: 0. 97-5. 75) compared to the lowest tertiles. Potential confounders for the association were controlled. Conclusion: This study found that adherence to a diet with high FII was associated with greater odds of NAFLD and overweight or obesity. Additional studies are required to better understand this association.

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    APA: Copy

    FATAHI, SOMAYE, Sohouli, Mohammad Hassan, Rayi, Appaji, Teymoori, Farshad, & SHIDFAR, FARZAD. (2021). The association between food insulin index and odds of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults: a case-control study. GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY FROM BED TO BENCH, 14(3), 221-228. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/984379/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    FATAHI SOMAYE, Sohouli Mohammad Hassan, Rayi Appaji, Teymoori Farshad, SHIDFAR FARZAD. The association between food insulin index and odds of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults: a case-control study. GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY FROM BED TO BENCH[Internet]. 2021;14(3):221-228. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/984379/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SOMAYE FATAHI, Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Appaji Rayi, Farshad Teymoori, and FARZAD SHIDFAR, “The association between food insulin index and odds of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults: a case-control study,” GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY FROM BED TO BENCH, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 221–228, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/984379/en

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