کنفرانس جهانی افق های نوین در علوم انسانی، آینده پژوهی و توانمندسازی
سال:1394 | دوره:1 |تعداد مقالات:29

THIS RESEARCH WAS CARRIED OUT BY AIM OF STUDYING TRAINING OF STAFF IN REGARD TO EMPOWERMENT OF STAFF IN MARAND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT. THIS RESEARCH IS APPLIED AND DESCRIPTIVE-SURVEY IN REGARD TO AIM AND NATURE, RESPECTIVELY.THE POPULATION INCLUDES ALL STAFF OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IN MARAND THAT THEY ARE 60 PERSONS. THIS SAMPLING WAS ALL ENUM. DATA HAS BEEN COLLECTED BY STANDARD TRAINING QUESTIONNAIRE AND THE ASPRYSR EMPOWERMENT.THE RESULT OF ANALYZING THE MAIN HYPOTHESIS SHOWS THAT TRAINING OF STAFF PLAYS EFFECTIVE ROLE IN EMPOWERMENT OF STAFF.THE FIRST AND SECOND SUB-HYPOTHESIS SHOWS THAT TRAINING STAFF HAS EFFECTIVE ROLE ON SENSE OF COMPETENCY AND FEELING OF FREE OPERATION (LATITUDE), RESPECTIVELY.ALSO, THE RESULT OF THIRD SUB-HYPOTHESIS IS THE EFFECTIVE ROLE OF TRAINING IN CREATING SENSE OF EFFECTIVENESS. THE RESULT OF FORTH SUB-HYPOTHESIS SHOWS THAT TRAINING OF STAFF HAS EFFECTIVE ROLE ON FEELING SIGNIFICANTLY IN THEM AND FINALLY, THE FIFTH SUB-HYPOTHESIS REPRESENTS EFFECTIVE ROLE OF TRAINING IN INCREASING STAFF’S CONFIDENCE.

IT HAS BEEN OBSERVED THAT THE SURVIVAL OF GREEN PRODUCTS IS PARTIALLY BASED ON CONSUMERS’ UNDERSTANDING OF THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND THEIR WILLINGNESS TO ACT IN WAYS THAT SHARE SOME OF THE RESPONSIBILITY, SUCH AS BUYING GREEN PRODUCTS. STUDIES ON GREEN HOTELS HAVE EXAMINED STAYING INTENTION, THE INFLUENCE OF IMAGE, AND TOURISTS’ REVISIT AND RECOMMENDATION INTENTIONS. THIS STUDY FOCUSES ON CHINESE TOURISTS’ DECISION-MAKING BEHAVIOR REGARDING GREEN HOTELS WHEN VISITING COUNTRIES IN THE NIASAR GREEN HOTEL IN KASHAN. THIS STAGE WAS LABELED TIME ONE. THE SURVEYS WERE MAINLY COLLECTED DURING TOURISM TRADE SHOWS THROUGH QUOTA SAMPLING METHOD. THE PARTICIPANTS COMPLETED A SURVEY EVALUATING THE STANDARD TPB VARIABLES AND GREEN HOTEL KNOWLEDGE. THIS STUDY USED A LIKERT-TYPE SCALE FOR THE QUESTION DESIGN. ALL VARIABLES IN THE MODEL WERE MEASURED WITH MULTIPLE ITEMS. THE RESULTS GATHERED AFTER USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING SHOWED A GOOD FIT BETWEEN THE DATA AND THE MODEL. THESE RESULTS PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE TPB IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS STUDY.

IN THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, AS THE ECONOMIES GOES INTO EVOLUTION AND MATURE, SHARE OF TRADITIONAL SECTORS SUCH AS AGRICULTURE IS REDUCED AND SHARE OF THE MODERN SECTOR SUCH AS INDUSTRY AND SERVICES INCREASE. THE NEED AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY, DUE TO INCREASING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY MEANS MORE COMPLEX THE ENORMOUS IMPORTANCE. MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ALL AFFECT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN GENERAL, THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY AS AN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AFFECTED THE ECONOMY FROM THE AFFECTED CONDITIONS. SOME OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INSURANCE PENETRATION RATE ARE INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, GDP GROWTH RATE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX. THE EFFECT OF THESE FACTORS ON THE INSURANCE PENETRATION RATE FOR 32 COUNTRIES AND IN THE PERIOD 3103-3112 USING PANEL DATA EXAMINED. RESULTS OF THIS STUDY INDICATE THAT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND GDP GROWTH AFFECT THE INSURANCE PENETRATION RATE AND IN THE PERIOD OF STAGNATION AND INFLATION NEED TO INSURANCE SUPPORT INCREASE.

THE PRESENTED PAPER STUDIES THE STATUS OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOFT POWER IN POLITICAL THOUGHTS OF IMAM ALI (PBUH), REFERRING TO HIS STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL POLICIES. SINCE THE IDEA OF SOFT POWER, WHICH WAS FIRST RAISED BY JOSEPH NYE IN LIBERALISM, IS INTERPRETED AND ANALYZED BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SECULARISM, SO THE COMPONENTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF SOFT POWER IN THE ISLAMIC STATE ARE ANALYZED ACCORDING TO IMAM ALI’S APPROACH, REGARDING HIM AS THE EMBODIMENT OF THE BOOK OF ALLAH AND SUNNAH OF THE PROPHET (PBUH). THE RESULTS OF THIS DISCUSSION SHOW THE DISTINCTIVE ASPECTS BETWEEN THE WESTERN SOFT POWER AND THE ISLAMIC SOFT POWER.THE MAIN QUESTION IS WHAT POSITION IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF IMAM ALI'S (PBUH) SOFT POWER? THE MAIN HYPOTHESIS OF THIS STUDY CLAIM THAT IMAM ALI (PBUH) WITH ISSUES SUCH AS INVITATIONS, PROMOTE, INFLUENCE AND RESPECT HUMANITY, PRIVILEGED AND INFLUENTIAL POSITION FOR SOFT POWER.

GIVEN THE INCREASING COMPETITION THAT EXISTS BETWEEN THE COMMUNITIES OF THIS COMPETITION OVER RESOURCES AND ASSETS THAT DIRECTION. ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ASSET, HUMAN CAPITAL. FORTUNATELY, DUE TO THE YOUNG POPULATION POTENTIAL OF HUMAN CAPITAL, THERE ARE CERTAINLY SPECIFIC GUIDANCE AND PLANNING FOR EMPOWERMENT AND THEN ATTRACT THEM TO THE ECONOMIC, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL NEEDS OF THE COUNTRY. ENTREPRENEURSHIP, REDUCE UNEMPLOYMENT, INCREASE EFFICIENCY AND ULTIMATELY INCREASE REVENUES AND RESOURCES OF THE COMMUNITY. ALTHOUGH JOB CREATION IS NOT THE ONLY WAY TO CREATE JOBS AND INCREASE REVENUES, BUT IT SEEMS TO BE A VERY EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT. MVSRBRKARAFRYNY SOCIAL FACTORS IN SOCIETY HAVE? IN THIS STUDY, WE TRY TO ANSWER THE ABOVE QUESTION WITH THE IDEAS OF THINKERS OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL RESOURCEFULNESS. ACCORDING TO THE FINDINGS OF RESEARCH FACTORS (AGE, EDUCATION, EXPERIENCE, POPULATION, SOCIAL STATUS, SOCIAL STATUS, SOCIAL RELATIONS, AWARENESS AND INFORMATION) ARE EFFECTIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP.

ARCHEOLOGY ANALYSIS SHOW THAT DISCOVERY OF CULTURES AND CULTURAL REMAINS HAS A HISTORY OF ABOUT 2.5 TO 3 MILLION YEARS. HOWEVER, THERE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN QUESTIONS CONSIDERED BY HUMAN BEINGS ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF CULTURE AND ITS RELATIONS WITH HUMAN AND HAVE CHALLENGED HIS MIND. THIS STUDY EVALUATES THE RELEVANT HYPOTHESIS BY CONSIDERING THE QUESTION REGARDING “WHAT ROOTS THE EMERGENCE OF CULTURE HAS IN HUMAN BIOLOGY AND WHAT ROOTS IT HAS IN THE OUTSIDE ENVIRONMENT OF HUMAN BODY”, THROUGH TWO DIFFERENT BIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEWS, BY THE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS METHOD OF CONTENTS. IT INDICATES THAT “A PART OF HUMAN CULTURE IS AFFECTED BY GENETICS AND HUMAN GENOME PATTERN, AND THE OTHER PART OF IT IS AFFECTED BY THE OUTSIDE ENVIRONMENT AND THE LEARNED CULTURAL INSTRUCTIONS”. THE FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH INDICATE THAT EXISTENCE OF BOTH BIOLOGIC AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CULTURE CAN AFFECT THE QUALITY OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND HIS BEHAVIORS.

THE AIM OBJECTIVE OF THIS RESEARCH IS TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL WELL-BEING WITH SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS AND EXISTENTIAL ANXIETY. THIS RESEARCH IS DESCRIPTIVE, CORRELATION TYPE. TO COLLECT DATA, THE WARWICK-EDINBURGH MENTAL WELL-BEING SCALE AND SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS SCALE (SHS) QUESTIONNAIRE WERE DISTRIBUTED AMONG 185 MEMBERS OF THE STUDENTS OF FARHANGIAN UNIVERSITY ANALYZE DATA. THE RESULTS INDICATED THAT THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL WELL-BEING WITH SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS AND EXISTENTIAL ANXIETY, AND ALSO THE REGRESSION ANALYZE OF DATA SHOWED THAT MENTAL WELL-BEING CAN PREDICTED BY OBJECTIVE HAPPINESS AND EXISTENTIAL ANXIETY.

THE METHOD WAS PERFORMED AS THE LIBRARY AND THE LATEST VERSION OF PRINT AND WEBSITES HAVE BEEN USED AS SOURCES OF CREDIBLE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING. IN FACT, ACCORDING TO THIS STUDY, ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING FACILITATES PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT.

THE INTERNET HAS EASILY BEEN IN THE SERVICE OF GLOBALIZATION AND OF NO HELP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS PHENOMENON DOES NOT HESITATE. GENERALLY IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE INTERNET AND GLOBALIZATION, WE REALIZE THAT THESE TWO PHENOMENA DUAL RELATIONSHIP WITH EACH OTHER. ORGANIZATIONS ALSO SEEK TO BROADEN AND PROGRESS IN THE AREA OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION. THE GLOBALIZATION OF BUSINESS SOLUTIONS, THE VIRTUAL ORGANIZATIONS. THE AIM OF THIS PAPER DEALS WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF VIRTUAL ORGANIZATIONS.

IN THIS STUDY AN ISLAMIC PATTERN OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS BASED ON IMAM ALI’S STRATEGIC AND EXECUTIVE POLICIES IS PRESENTED. AS ONE OF SOFT POWER TOOLS, PUBLIC DIPLOMACY NEEDS VALUE AND GENERAL NORM MANAGEMENT, IN A WAY THAT ITS FAIR MEASURES REVEALS CONSTANT ATTRACTIVENESS ON THE SYSTEM. ALTHOUGH, IN LAST DECADES, RELEVANCE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN GLOBAL POLICY FRAMEWORK HAS NECESSITATED ITS CONSIDERATION IN ALL INTERNAL AND FOREIGN POLICIES, BUT IT MUST BE NOTED THAT, 14 CENTURIES BEFORE, IMAM ALI HAD REGARDED PUBLIC POLICY AS A POLITICAL PRINCIPLE IN HIS POLICY MAKINGS. IN THIS REGARD, STUDY OF IMAM ALI’S THOUGHTS IN THIS FIELD COULD PROVIDE A FRAMEWORK OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN ISLAMIC DIALOGUE.KNOWLEDGE ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY INDICES IN IMAM ALI’S THOUGHTS, COULD ALSO DETERMINE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN WESTERN AND ISLAMIC VIEWS IN THIS FIELD. THE MAIN QUESTION OF THE RESEARCH IS ABOUT THE BASIS OF IMAM ALI’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY MANAGEMENT. THE MAIN HYPOTHESIS OF THIS STUDY IS THAT IMAM ALI’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY MANAGEMENT IS BASED ON RESPECT FOR HUMANITY TO REACH TO GLOBAL PEACE AND SECURITY.

THE PRESENT RESEARCH TENDS TO INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEARNERS’ CREATIVITY AND ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AMONG IRANIAN EFL LEARNERS. IT ALSO TENDS TO REVEAL WHETHER THERE IS A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEARNERS’ CREATIVITY AND GENDER ON THEIR ENGLISH PROFICIENCY. IT ALSO EXPLORES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEARNERS’ CREATIVITY AND GENDER. THE PARTICIPANTS IN THIS STUDY CONSISTED OF 150 UNDERGRADUATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS INCLUDING 46 MALES AND 104 FEMALES, MAJORING IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE, FROM SHIRAZ AZAD UNIVERSITY. TWO RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS WERE USED TO GATHER THE NEEDED DATA FOR THIS STUDY: 1. TORRANCE TEST OF VERBAL CREATIVITY. 2. LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY TEST. CORRELATION COEFFICIENT, TWO-WAY ANOVA AND T-TEST WERE USED TO ANALYZE THE COLLECTED DATA AND THE RESULTS WERE FOUND AS FOLLOWS: 1) THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEARNERS’ CREATIVITY AND THEIR ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AMONG EFL LEARNERS OF SHIRAZ AZAD UNIVERSITY. 2) THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEARNERS’ CREATIVITY AND GENDER ON THEIR ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AMONG EFL LEARNERS OF SHIRAZ AZAD UNIVERSITY. 3) THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEARNERS’ CREATIVITY AND THEIR GENDER AMONG EFL LEARNERS OF SHIRAZ AZAD UNIVERSITY.

GLOBALIZATION WITH FADING OUT ROLE BORDERS AND SPATIALITY TO BE TIME AND PLACE, SYNCHRONOUS WITH CHANGE AND EVOLUTION IN THE NATURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM AND CONCEPT SOVEREIGNTY WITH FORMATION TRANSNATIONAL FLOWS, CAUSED PROMOTION URBAN RELATIONSHIPS AND URBAN NETWORKS TO WORLDWIDE LEVEL AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND BACKGROUND FORMATION "CITY DIPLOMACY" IS PROVIDED. CONSEQUENTLY, THE CITIZEN POSITION AND ITS ROLE AS ELEMENT CONSTITUENT CITY DIPLOMACY, AFFECTED BY THIS CITIZEN POSITION HAS IMPROVED. THEREFORE, RECOGNITION AND AWARENESS OF POSSIBILITY OR IMPOSSIBILITY FORMATION CITY DIPLOMACY ACCORDING THE ROLE PLAYS WHICH CITIZEN IN CITY DIPLOMACY IN AGE OF GLOBALIZATION, DIRECTION DRAWING OUTLOOK THE FUNCTION OF THE CITIZEN IN MANAGE COUNTRIES IN AGE OF GLOBALIZATION, A QUESTION IS THAT SEEMS TO BE ANSWERED. AUTHORS IS BELIEVED THAT IN PROCESS GLOBALIZATION, WITNESS ROLE CITIZEN IN ALONGSIDE ROLE PLAYING STATES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN FORMS DIFFERENT GLOBAL CITIZEN IN FORMAT OF POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL GLOBAL CITIZEN IN CITY DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL ARENA IS HIGHLIGHTED.

DEMOCRACY IS APPLYING GOVERNMENT BY PEOPLE ON THEMSELVES AND THE RESULT IS REJECTION MONARCHY, DESPOTISM AND REIGNING. ON THIS WAY OBEDIENTS HAND OVER THE AUTHORITY AND POWERS IN GOVERNING TO SOVEREIGN. THIS CONCEPT IS EXCESSIVELY CONSIDERED BY THE MODERN STATES AND MOST OF CURRENT STATE-GOVERNMENT, KNOWN THEIR MAIN PROCHECY IS TO ESTABLISHING DEMOCRACY IN WAY OF PUBLIC SERVICES AND SECURING BENEFITS. NEVERTHELESS, DEMOCRACY HAS MAIN PILLARS SUCH AS HUMAN RIGHTS, PUBLIC LIBERTY AND ETC, THIS IMPORTANT PILLARS INTERPRETS DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT. THIS BASIC AND FUNDAMENTAL TERM HAS A CHRONOLOGICAL AND LOCAL PURPOT AND THIS CONDITION IS RESULT OF MAIN GOVERNMENTS PROPHECY; THIS IS SECURING PUBLIC BENEFITS. AND WITH WIDER VIEW WE SEE THAT PUBLIC BENEFITS IS SUBUOF CHANGE IN TIME AND PLACE. THEREFORE TERM OF DEMOCRACY IS EXCLUSIVELY IN BOUND OF TIME AND PLACE AND ON THIS WAY DEMOCRACY IS ENCOUNTERED WITH CHALLENGES AND UNEVENNESS. THIS PRESENT ARTICLE TRIES TO MAKE CLEAR HISTORY OF DEMOCRACY WORD AND IT'S ELEMENTS, AND TO STUDY DEMOCRACY IN LIMITATION OF TIME AND PLACE.

THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN REPRESENTING AND REFORMING REALITY IS THE CONCERN OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS WHICH ALSO ATTEMPTS TO ANALYZE THE SOURCES OF UNEQUALITY IN SOCIAL RELATIONS. WHEREVER THERE IS A POWER RELATIONSHIP OR UNEQUALITY OF ONE SIDE, LANGUAGE IS A MEANS OF CONTROL WHICH CAN BE ANALYZED BASED ON CRITICAL DISCOURSE AND DIFFERENT WORDS AND STRUCTURES ARE POWERFUL TOOLS FOR CONTROLLING PEOPLE'S PERCEPTIONS AND BELIEFS. THE PRESENT STUDY QUALITATIVELY REVEALS THAT THE RELATIONS OF DIFFERENT SEXES ARE MUCH LIKE THE POWER RELATIONS WHICH ARE CONTROLLED BY DISCOURSE AND LINGUISTIC FEATURES. IT IS AN ATTEMPT TO MAKE IT CLEAR HOW LINGUISTIC ELEMENTS AND DISCOURSE STRUCTURES EXPLICITLY AND IMPLICITLY FUNCTION IN CLASSIFYING REALITY, IN PRODUCING, REORGANIZING, AND ENFORCING CERTAIN IDEAS, IN PERSUADING AND INFLUENCING OTHER'S VIEWS AND IN CONTROLLING RELATION OF POWER. THE METHODOLOGY IS GENERALLY BASED ON THE CLASSIFICATIONS AND CATEGORIZATIONS OF THE TEXTS AS WELL AS TRANSFORMATIONAL RULES. ALSO, THE THREE DIMENTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. THE ARTICLE ALSO AIMS AT DISCOVERING THE WAY MALE AND FEMALE INTERACT IDEOLOGICALLY WITH A NUMBER OF DISCURSIVE STRUCTURES SUCH AS: NOMINALS, PASSIVES, AND ADDRESS FORMS IN PERSIAN LANGUAGE. SO, IT FOCUSES ON THE SOCIAL AS WELL AS GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF NOMINALS, PASSIVE STRUCTURES AND ADDRESS FORMS. IT IS ATTEMPTED TO DETERMINE WHICH OF THE SEXES USE MORE TRANSFORMATIONS TO REORGANIZE THE EXPERIENCE AND TO HAVE AN INDIRECT AND IMPLICIT SPEECH.

MAKE IT SO THAT PEOPLE CAN COMMUNICATE WELL WITH EACH OTHER AND ENJOYING THE COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE AND GENERATE NEW THOUGHTS TO ELIMINATE PROBLEMS. TODAY, PEOPLE ARE IN NEED OF STRENGTHENING CREATIVITY TO CREATE NEW IDEAS TOWARD A PROSPEROUS SOCIETY WALK.

MOSTLY COUNTRIES WITH ABUNDANT NATURAL RESOURCES, ESPECIALLY OIL, DESPITE HUGE EXPORTS REVENUES, OFTEN FACE POOR ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND SLOW ECONOMIC GROWTH. GIVEN THAT NATURAL RESOURCES ESSENTIALLY CANNOT PREVENT GROWTH, THIS SLOW GROWTH THROUGH SUCH CHANNELS AS THE DUTCH DISEASE CREATES DEVIATIONS IN THE NATURAL RESOURCE-BASED ECONOMIES AND IS CAUSING THE PHENOMENON OF DE-INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES. THIS STUDY AIMED TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL GAP ON DUTCH DISEASE IN IRAN AND 21 COUNTRIES HAVE BEEN SELECTED. IN THIS STUDY, USING PANEL DATA 2013-1996 SHOW THAT THE TECHNOLOGICAL GAP OF NATURAL SOURCES EXPORTERS COUNTRIES LEADS TO NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR AND THUS INTENSIFIED THE EFFECTS OF DUTCH DISEASE.

THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RESILIENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH IN STUDENT OF SCIENCE EDUCATION FARHANGIAN UNIVERSITY IN SHIRAZ. METHOD OF RESEARCH WAS CORRELATION,. POPULATION OF THIS RESEARCH INCLUDED ALL STUDENT OF SCIENCE EDUCATION FARHANGIAN UNIVERSITY IN SHIRAZ AT THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-2015, THAT WERE 326 STUDENTS. SAMPLE OF THE STUDY INCLUDED 50 STUDENTS THAT WERE SELECTED RANDOMLY. FOR COLLECT INFORMATION WAS USED, DAVIDSON & CONNER'S RESILIENCY AND SCALE GHQ MENTAL HEALTH. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND MENTAL HEALTHE, THERE IS NEGATIVE AND SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION IN SCALE (0.01). THE ANALYSIS OF THE FINDINGS INDICATES THAT RESILIENCE HAS A EFFECTIVE ROLE IN SHOWING MENTAL HEALTH.

HEREDITY RIGHT AND ESPOUSE INDEPENDENCY IN ASSETS IS A FACTOR OF FINANCIAL RIGHTS AND INDEED SUBSCRIBING IS ONE OF THESE RIGHTS. FINANCIAL RIGHTS ARE AUTHORITATIVE LAWS BECAUSE OF PHILOSOPHY OF LAW GIVER INTERPRETATION AND LAWMAKER ONES AND IT CANNOT BE SUBSCRIBE BUT THERE ARE SOME EXCEPTIONS. IN IRANS LAW, THE WIFE AND HUSBAND CAN HEIR FROM EACH OTHER AND ITS RECOMMENDATIONS ARE CLEAR. HEREDITY LAWS ARE IN ATTENTION OF LAW GIVER AND LAW MAKER AND ARE AUTHORITATIVE LAWS, BUT ABOUT INDEPENDENCE RIGHTS OF ESPOUSES IN ASSETS IT CAN BE SAID THAT THE ASSETS CAN BE SUBSCRIBE BUT THIS RIGHT IS CONSIDERABLE AFTER MARRIAGE. IN LEGAL SYSTEM OF IRAN, THE ASSETS OF WIFE AND HUSBAND ARE INDEPENDENT. BESIDE TO IT, BASED ON CASE OF 959 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO PREVENTING RIGHT FOR EVER BUT IT IS POSSIBLE IN SIDEWAYS. IN THE PRESENT RESEARCH THE SUBSCRIBING OF HEREDITY RIGHT AND INDEPENDENT RIGHT OF ESPOUSES IN ASSETS ARE BASED ON THEIR RIGHTS OR RECOMMENDATIONS.

PROPER NOUNS ALSO CALLED PROPER NAMES ARE NAMES AND DENOTE UNIQUE ENTITIES. A PROPER NOUN IS THE SPECIAL WORD THAT REFERS TO A PERSON, PLACE OR OBJECT SUCH AS JOHN, LONDON, ASPIRIN OR SONY. A PROPER NOUN IS THE OPPOSITE OF A COMMON NOUN. A PROPER NOUN IS CAPITALIZE IN ENGLISH AND MOST OTHER LANGUAGES THAT USE THE LATIN ALPHABET; THIS IS AN EASY WAY TO RECOGNIZE THEM. REGARDING THE TRANSLATION OF PROPER NOUNS, IT CANNOT BE STATED THAT PROPER NOUNS ARE UNTRANSLATABLE. SOME PROPER NOUNS SHOULD BE TRANSLATED, BUT SOME OTHERS SHOULD NOT OR THEY SHOULD BE TRANSFERRED AND STILL SEVERAL OTHERS SHOULD BE EXPLAINED IN PARENTHESES OR FOOTNOTE. FOR EXAMPLE, FICTITIOUS PROPER NAMES OFTEN HAVE CONNOTATIONS, EITHER LITERAL MEANING OR IMPLICATURE, SO THEY SHOULD BE TRANSLATED. IF THE CULTURE AND NATIONALITY ARE AS IMPORTANT AS THE CONNOTATION AND CONTEXT OF NAMES OR THEY ARE MORE IMPORTANT, THEY SHOULD NOT BE TRANSLATED OR THEY SHOULD BE EXPLAINED IN THE PARENTHESES OR FOOTNOTE. THEREFORE, PROPER NOUNS BELONG TO THE REALM OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND PRAGMATICS, AND IF THE PROPER NOUNS OF ENGLISH AND PERSIAN COMPARED AND CONTRASTED, IT CAN BE SAID THAT THEY ARE STUDIED UNDER THE DOMAIN OF CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS WHICH IS A SUBDISIPLINE OF LINGUISTICS THAT BRINGS TWO OR MORE LANGUAGE SYSTEM OR SUBSYSTEM TOGETHER.

THE IMPACT OF THIS RESEARCH ON SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES WERE SME. ACCORDING TO RESEARCH AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPLOYMENT CAN BE REDUCED BOARD CROSS, INCREASED AGILITY, EMPOWERMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES HAVE BEEN EXPORTED. THE ROLE OF IT DEPLOYMENT IN INCREASED EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION IN THE WORKPLACE, IT CAN BE SAID THAT THE DEPLOYMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE WORKPLACE HAS INCREASED EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION.

INTRODUCTION: UNLIKE OTHER WORKPLACE DANGERS THAT ARE IMPERSONAL IN NATURE, SEXUAL HARASSMENT IS ONE OF THE DANGERS THAT HAVE PERSONAL NATURE. WOMEN HAVE ALWAYS BEEN EXPOSED TO SEXUAL HARASSMENT. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METACOGNITIVE THERAPY ON SELF-ESTEEM, IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR, SUICIDE, DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, THINKING RUMINATION, EMOTION REGULATION AND SUBJECTIVE UNITS OF DISTRESS IN EMPLOYED GIRLS SEXUAL HARASSMENT: ONE CASE STUDIES.METHOD: ONE CONSECUTIVE CHRONIC OUTPATIENTS FULFILLING DSM-5 AND CRITERIA FOR SEXUAL DISORDERS WERE TREATED ACCORDING TO CORE TREATMENT MANUAL OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT. PATIENTS WERE ASSESSED WITH A BATTERY OF MEASURES, INCLUDING THE COOPERSMITH SELF-ESTEEM INVENTORY (SEI, 1967), BARRAT IMPULSIVITY SCALS (BIS, 1994), BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY-II (BDI-II, 2000), BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY (BAI, 1990), IMPACT OF EVENT SCALE REVISED (IES-R, 1997), GARNEFSKI, KRAAIJ, SPINHOVEN EMOTION REGULATION (CERQ-P, 2001).RESULTS: THE TREATMENT WAS ASSOCIATED WITH LARGE REDUCTIONS IN THE SPECIFIC MEASURES OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT REDUCTIONS IN GENERAL MEASURES OF ANXIETY (BAI), DEPRESSION (BDI-II), BARRAT IMPULSIVITY SCALS (BIS), IMPACT OF EVENT SCALE REVISED (IES-R), EMOTION REGULATION (CERQ-P).CONCLUSION: THE RESULTS OF THESE CASE STUDIES PROVIDE FURTHER SUPPORT FOR THE CLINICAL EFFICACY OF METACOGNITIVE THERAPY, AND IN A DIFFERENT CULTURE THAN THE TREATMENT WAS ORIGINALLY DEVELOPED.

SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY, THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN GENERAL, AND TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA, SPECIFICALLY IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIAL CHANGE, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POLITICAL CHANGE IN LESS INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES, AS THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT WAS STUDIED.IN THIS STUDY, THE ROLE OF ICT AND ITS IMPACT ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX HAS FOCUS.THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IS THE MAIN GOAL DEVELOPMENT OF BENEFIT OF TRUE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT MEANS IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF HUMAN BEINGS, HUMAN BEINGS HAVE LIVED LONG, HEALTHY AND CREATIVE IN AN ENVIRONMENT RICH IN DEMOCRATIC CIVIL SOCIETY IS THE ULTIMATE GOAL OF DEVELOPMENT.HOWEVER, NOW WITH REGARD TO TRANSFORMING THE ROLE OF ICT AS ONE OF THE CRITERIA AND CONDITIONS FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ADDRESSING THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATIONS IN THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IS NECESSARY.THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS THAT THE IMPACT ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN SELECTED COUNTRIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST TO BE EXPLAINED REGRESSIVE OPERATION PANEL.IN THIS REGARD, THE FOLLOWING RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN SELECTED COUNTRIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND HAS A SIGNIFICANT POSITIVE IMPACT. THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION OUTLINES THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND EMPIRICAL STUDIES OF THE PAST, AND THEN, BASED ON THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE MODEL AND THE VARIABLES ARE DEFINED AND DISCUSSED IN THE NEXT SECTION THE RESULTS OF THE ESTIMATE ARE AND IN THE CONCLUSIONS PROVIDED.

THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO EXAMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL STRESS MANAGEMENT ON DEPRESSION AND STRESS CAUSED BY TRAUMA BURN. THE METHOD OF CURRENT RESEARCH WAS QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN PRETEST-POSTTEST WITH A CONTROL GROUP.THEREFORE, FOR THIS PURPOSE, BY REFERRING TO THE MOTAHARY HOSPITAL OF ACCIDENTS AND BURN IN TEHRAN, AMONG OF 95 PATIENTS WITH THE TRAUMA OF BURN AT LEAST 3 MONTHS PASTED FROM THEIR BURN (I.E. SINCE ABAN 1393 TO ESFAND 1393 HAD REFERRED TO THE SECTION OF REPAIR OF HOSPITAL BURN MOTAHARY AND AGAIN AMONG OF 44 PEOPLE AS RESEARCH SAMPLING ALL WERE SELECTED AS VOLUNTARY WAY FOR THIS KIND OF RESERACHING.FROM THESE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE, ONLY 22 WOMEN WERE IN THE EXPERIMENT GROUP AND 22 OTHER WOMEN WERE CHOSEN IN CONTROL GROUP AS RANDOMLY REPLACEMENT METHOD AND THIS MATTER PERFORMED BY USING OF RESEARCH DESIGN PATIENTS EXPERIMENTAL GROUP (INTERVENTION) ALONGSIDE OF RECEIVING ROUTINE MEDICAL CAREFOR FOR TWO MONTHS (I.E. FROM 1 MARCH TO THE END OF THE MAY2015).THEY BECAME UNDER UNDER THE INTERVENTION PROGRAM ALMOST FOR 10 WEEKS (I.E ONE WEEK, ONE SESSION OF 90 MINUTES). THE SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION, STRESS WRITTEN AS THE PERSIAN VERSION OF BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY II (BDI II) AS RESPECTIVELY. PSS14 QESTIONNARIRE WERE MEASURED. THE RESULTS OF COVARIATION RELATED TO THIS PERSENT STUDY SHOWED THAT BETWEEN THE STRESS LEVELS OF TRAINED WOMEN AND UNTRAINED WOMEN THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE AT 99% IN THEIR CONFIDENCE LEVELS AS (P<0.01). AND TRAINED WOMEN AGAINST BURNING FROM THE ASPECT OF DEPRESSION HAD SOME LOW SCORES. WOMEN WHO HAVE BURNS AND THEY ARE UNDER INTERVENTION TRAINING AND STREES MANAGEMENT SHOWN LESS STRESS.

THE PRESENT ARTICLE SEEKS TO FORMULATE THE DIFFERENCES OF MALE AND FEMALE CHARACTERIZATIONS IN USING A NUMBER OF DISCURSIVE STRUCTURES SUCH AS NOMINALS, PASSIVES AND ADDRESS FORMS IN ENGLISH AND PERSIAN. THIS ARTICLE ALSO MAKES A COMPARISON BETWEEN USING THESE STRUCTURES IN PERSIAN AND ENGLISH. TO DO SO, THREE ENGLISH DRAMAS AND FIVE PERSIAN DRAMAS AND SCENARIOS ARE SELECTED. IN EACH LANGUAGE, 120 DYADS (PAIRS OF SPEECH ACT) ARE SEPARATELY ANALYZED, 40 MALE-FEMALE DYADS, 40 MALE-MALE DYADS, AND 40 FEMALE-FEMALE DYADS. IN THIS CASE, THE FREQUENCY OF USING NOMINALS, PASSIVES, FIRST NAMES, IMPERATIVES, AND TAG QUESTIONS ARE COMPUTED. BY USING STATISTICAL TEST OF NOMINAL DATA SUCH AS CHI-SQUARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE IN USING DISCURSIVE STRUCTURES ARE EXAMINED TO SEE IF THE DIFFERENCES ARE SIGNIFICANT OR NOT. ALSO THESE DIFFERENCES IN MALE-MALE INTERACTIONS AS WELL AS FEMALE-FEMALE INTERACTIONS ARE ANALYZED. THIS PROCEDURE IS DONE BOTH FOR THE ENGLISH AND THE PERSIAN DATA. AT THE END, THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENGLISH AND PERSIAN IN USING NOMINALS, PASSIVES AND ADDRESS FORMS ARE DISCUSSED.

TODAY, IN THE INFORMATION ERA, ONE OF THE IMPORTANT BASIC NEEDS OF ORGANIZATIONS ACCELERATE THE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE AND UPDATE IT. KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IS NEW ISSUE FOR MOST ORGANIZATIONS DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAS ATTRACTED AND IT INCREASED ON THE NUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE SUCCESSFUL DEPLOYMENT OF TARGETED KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CONSTANTLY; SO IN THIS STUDY, WE TRIED A COMPLETE OVERVIEW ON THE TOPIC OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TO BE VERY CRITICAL AND KEY.

THE PRESENT STUDY COMPARED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND JOB SATISFACTION OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS, ACCORDING TO THEIR GENDER. STATISTICAL POPULATION CONSISTED OF ALL HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN KERMANSHAH (N=1451) IN THE YEAR OF 1392-93 AND 300 PARTICIPANTS (INCLUDING 142 MALES AND 158 FEMALES) WERE SELECTED BY MULTI STAGE CLUSTER SAMPLING. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS INCLUDED SHERRER GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY SCALE (1982) AND JOB DESCRIPTIVE INDEX (1994). DATA ANALYZED VIA DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS, PEARSON CORRELATION, INDEPENDENT T TEST AND FISHER'S Z DISTRIBUTION. RESULTS SHOWED SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION IN THE ERROR LEVEL OF 0.05 BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG FEMALE TEACHERS (R=0.264), BUT THERE WAS NO ANY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND JOB SATISFACTION ACCORDING TO GENDER. ALSO, THERE WAS NO ANY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TEACHERS' SELF-EFFICACY ACCORDING TO THEIR GENDER, BUT THERE WERE SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THEIR JOB SATISFACTION ACCORDING TO THEIR GENDER. JOB SATISFACTION WAS HIGHER IN FEMALE THAN MALE.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS IN ADOLESCENCE WHICH ARE ASSOCIATED WITH MANY FACTORS. MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND ALSO IN RECENT YEARS MANY SCHOLARS PAIED ATTENTION TO THEM. MENTAL HEALTH CAN INFLUENCE THE PERSON’S FUNCTION IN VARIOUS ASPECTS AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT CAN BE THE BASE OF YOUTH SUCCESS IN PRESENT AND FUTURE. THIS STUDY WITH THE AIM OF INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT WITH ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN STUDENTS WAS CONDUCTED.METHODS: THIS STUDY WAS CROSS-SECTIONAL IN WHICH 100 FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF FOOMAN WERE SELECTED USING SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING FROM THE POPULATION. TO GATHER DATA, GOLDBERG MENTAL HEALTH AND BELL ADJUSTMENT QUESTIONNAIRES WERE USED. DATA ANALYSIS WAS DONE USING SPSS SOFTWARE VERSION 18, DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS AND ALSO CORRELATION AND REGRESSION METHODS IN INFERENTIAL STATISTICS.RESULTS: THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH SHOWED A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AT THE LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE (P<0.05) AND ALSO BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND ITS COMPONENTS, INCLUDING PHYSICAL FUNCTIONING, SOCIAL FUNCTIONING, DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY WITH ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AT THE SIGNIFICANT LEVEL (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY WICH SHOWS THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT WITH ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT, THAT IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT GOALS OF SCHOOL, IN FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, EMPLOYING AND COUNSELOR’S ACTIVE ROLE IN SCHOOLS SEEMS TO BE OBVIOUS.

QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT IS ONE OF THE EFFICIENT TOOLS IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT THAT IS USED WIDELY FOR PRODUCT QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES AND, AS ONE OF THE QUALITY ENGINEERING METHODS, IT CONSIDERS NEEDS AND DEMANDS OF CUSTOMERS FOR SERVICES AND PRODUCTS IN ORDER TO INCREASE THEIR SATISFACTION. THE IMPORTANCE OF REQUIREMENTS AND DEMANDS OF CUSTOMERS IS VAGUE VALUES. SINCE THE CUSTOMERS HAVE DIFFERENT OPINIONS ABOUT AMOUNT OF THEIR NEEDS IMPORTANCE, ACCORDING TO TWO ELEMENTS OF MARKETING MIX FACTORS: PHYSICAL EVIDENCE AND PEOPLE, IN THIS PAPER, THE AMOUNT OF NEEDS IMPORTANCE IS CONSIDERED AND PRIORITIZED AS FUZZY RANDOM VARIABLE. THE USE OF THIS METHOD LEADS TO ENTER THE HIGH PRIORITY NEEDS IN HOUSE OF QUALITY AND MEASURE THEIR RELATIONS WITH DESIGN REQUIREMENTS. THIS RESEARCH IS DONE IN CENTRAL BRANCH OF MELLI BANK IN RAMSAR. CURRENT ACCOUNT HOLDERS WHO HAVE RECEIVED OVER 1 BILLION RIALS LOAN ARE CHOSEN AS STATISTICAL POPULATION AND SAMPLE SIZE. REGARDING THE RESULT OF DATA ANALYZING, THE BEHAVIOR OF CLERKS HAS THE HIGHEST IMPORTANCE AND MUSIC PLAYING IN WAITING AREA IS THE LOWEST ONE FOR THE CUSTOMERS OF MELLI BANK OF RAMSAR.

THIS ARTICLE STUDIES THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ‘SOFT POWER’ IN IMAM ALI’S (PBUH) POLITICAL THOUGHT, BASED ON HIS APPROACH. THE THEORY OF ‘SOFT POWER’, WHICH WAS INTRODUCED BY JOSEPH NYE IN EARLY 1990S IN LIBERALISM THOUGH, CAN BE INTERPRETED AND ANALYZED BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SECULARISM, SO THAT THE STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL BEHAVIOR PRESENTED IN NYE THEORY REVEALS THE SALIENCY OF PROPAGANDA AND GOSSIPS, WHICH DECLINES THE QUALITY OF NORMS AND VALUES AND LEADS TO MENTAL RECESSION IN BEHAVIOR OF POWER; HOWEVER, THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF SOFT POWER IN IMAM ALI’S (PBUH) POLITICAL THOUGHT CAN BE INTERPRETABLE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ‘BALANCE OF RIGHTS’ THEORY, AND THIS IMPORTANT PRINCIPLE IS OBVIOUSLY VISIBLE THROUGH THE STUDY OF HIS BEHAVIORS.ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLES OF THE ANALYSIS, THE MAIN QUESTION OF THE STUDY IS THAT ON WHAT BASIS THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF SOFT POWER IN IMAM ALI’S (PBUH) THOUGHT HAS THE CAPABILITY OF INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS? THE HYPOTHESIS OF THIS STUDY IS THAT REGARDING THE EXTENT AND WIDE RANGE OF FACTORS SUCH AS SOCIAL JUSTICE, ECONOMIC JUSTICE, POLITICAL JUSTICE, ETC. IN IMAM ALI’S (PBUH) POLITICAL FUNCTIONS, THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF SOFT POWER IN HIS THOUGHT DOES HAVE THE CAPABILITY OF INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS BASED ON THE BALANCE OF RIGHTS INDEX.