SOCIAL RESEARCH
Year:2009 | Volume:2 | Issue:2|Papers Count:8

It is essential to participate in development processes as a civil rights and an importantant step toward democracy in modern society. Identyfing and understanding exact situations, backgrounds, factors and subfactors in different aspects of social, cultural and political situation is necessary to achieve participation.The main tools in this research were youth questionnaires and authorities questionnaires.30 questionnaires were distributed among authorities and 2700 among youths. This research with such a view to participation and with a goal of identifying descriptive criteria of youth participation in different social, cultural and political issues as an important part of a society was undertaken by the order of National Youth Organization of Iran in 2005. In this research, which was done at the national level by using 7 provinces as samples, an attempt was done to investigate the existing level and quality of youth participation in different issues by using scientific methods and investigating the condition of the samples. The outcomes of the research describes and explains the background and condition of participation in current condition of the Iranian society.Research finding indicate that there is a meaninful relationship between participation and individual personality like age, educational level, occupation, social and economical status, life condition, attitudes and motivation, organizations and mass communication.

In this article, the researchers counducted form grouping model of Dr. Chal bi (1375). The researchers chose two social levels (top official and layman) for grouping situation in Iran. The research was done in industrial factories of Garmmsar. Two groups of population like engineers (white collar) and labors (blue collar) were selected as a sampling to complete the questionnaire. The questionnaire covers seven indicators of the survey progress motivation as work priority, hard working, success value, independence from family, planning, internal and external incentive.The results indicated that social status has an effect on progress motivation.These progress motivation are wishes level, self-esteem, job satisfaction, training of child hood and fate. Running statistic ways of person coefficient and different analysis showed high officials have high self-esteem and high levels have more progress motivation than laymen.

The objective of this study is a Comparative Study on the Structure and the Content Covering of Political Events of Iran in National and International Web Sites. Data gatherin was done and interpreted through content analyses. The main concern of this article is a comparative study on structure and the content covering of political events among IRNA web sites as an Iran official news agency and Persian BBC and VOA sites regarding putting emphasis on Iran political events. Statical population was Iran news in politival and foreign affairs. Duration of this study was 6 months regarding first 3 months of 2007 and the last three months of 2008.Sample of this study was 571 news which has been done through random systematic sampling during two statistical weeks (one news from each 2 weeks).The unit of analysis in this study is news. Discriptive and interpretive finding indicate that there is didderent among IRNA, Persion BBCand VOA. Each three web sites put emphsis on “who” or “who” and value news considering people of prominence. This trends show their personal idealist. All the news in three web sites are ”unproductive” that the portion of IRNA is more than the others. New clear weapon was the main topic of the mentioned sites.More news in IRNA and VOA was based on “hard news” while BBC focused on “soft news” along with complementry information. News web sites mostly use “photo” among interactional facilities and mass media.While IRNA, BBC and VOA utilized more E-mail and relevence with subjects and sites.

One of the problem of educational system of our country is ranking student upon the average they had obtained. And average is the source of distinguishing talented students from other students, but with regard to people individual differences, the ewsearchers conform fellowstudent (classmate) studing groups in small and vast level to utalize in the form of individual and group competitions among different students’ abilities in different compass whether laboratorial activities or artistic and educational technology in the process of teaching- learning. So presentation (showing) of effective guidance for anticipation (prevention) of educational situaticns with regard to the in tended variables in research, seems necessery.This research has done in one of the high school in region one of sari (HAZRAT MARYAM high school) for the purpose of assessing the amount of influence of classmante studing groups in educational progress (promotion) of students. In tentative-like (probationary-like) research which due to time, is section one and due to depth is penetrating one.114 grade one girl students have been randomly selected and threw progress-test which ministry education of Tehran arranged and done in two stages and also continued and final teacher-made exams were compared. Analysis of sample has been done in two levels of descriptive and inferential by using Spss software. In descriptive level the measurement of mean, standard deviation, crookedness, smallest, greatness and drawing histogram draphs are mentioned.In inferential statistics also meaningfull difference of different tests in two groups was measured by t-test of correlated (compand) groups. And meaningfull relation of test with each other by paerson correlational coefficient was also compared.

Background and aim of the study: According to new reproductive technology infertility and its cure have effects on various aspects of human life. New reproductive techniques make infertile couples hopeful toward their future. Studying consequences of infertility and its cure are very inportant from psychological and social views. Etera Uterine Insemination, considering the role of mothers and the valueness of children in culrtural and social norm of each society, is very vital to investigate in society.Method of the study: The main concern of this research was to study social consequences of applying Assisted Reproductive Techniques in women under tratment. The participants of the present study were 50 women from available samples, who refered to training, treatment center of Sari Emam khomeni hospital in 2008. Information were collected from a two-part questionnaire and results were interpreted through descriptive statistics, frequency, X2 test and spss.Findings: indicate that 56 percent of women are worried about others to be informed about their fertility with laboratory methods.Findings also reveal that following treatment procedures with modern technology, due to creating hopes in treatment, increase marriage consent and decrease the side effects of infertility and reduce marriage dissatisfaction.Conclusion: Using Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) cure infertility, change society’s presupposed attitude and givie more information to people.So these changes of the attitudes increse social and leggal support of women in using life opportunities as an active part of society.

The purpose of the current research is to investigate and review present situation and quality of staff's organizational commitment who are working at hospitals in Golestan who are under the control of social securities organization and also the effects of various job identity basis on the mentioned quality, in order to use these information at different stages of human resources management process. Statistical population of this research is all of the staff of Golestan hospitals which are under the control of social securities organization: official, contraced and hourly employees in 1387 (2008-2009). Among from 738 employees: 339 from Gorgan hospital and 399 from Gonbad hospital were selected that the sum up is 738 person.180 were chosen for final analysis. Sampling approach was based on the PPS (this is proportional to the size) in hospitals.The present research method is surveying method and Correlation Cooficient that is mentioned in the literature section. The tools of the collecting data were document and library study and in hypotheses section was questionnaire. After determining the validity and credit of the questionnaires by SPSS. The results interpreted by descriptive and analytical process. Data analyses at descriptive section were performed by using frequency and percentage tables and rejecting the hypothesis test section by using One-way Anova, Two-way Anova, Toki and T test.Findings of the research indicated that there is a meaningful relationship between organizational commitment and occupational (job) identity.Generally speaking the employees with good and successful identity (position) have the highest organizational commitment; otherwise while employees with distorted identity have the least organizational commitment.There was not any meaningful relationship among variables interactions, and there was only a meaningful relationship with job identity bases and organizational commitment among employees with job background.

The present article analyses the content of the works of Masoud Kimiaei and Dariush Mehrjouei, two moviemaker writers, working together for a long period before and after the Islamic revolution in Iran cinema. This is a research about effects of the society on the works of Kimiaei and Mehrjouei.Research questions were first created instead of hypothesis because of the qualitative nature of the research and four movies were selected as society research from both the moviemakers' works. Each movie relating to the end of each decade (totally four decades). Samples could be selected from the movies of the above mentioned moviemakers and they were studied as quality research and with content analysis technique, such that each movie was analyzed in comparative-posterior manner, first from whole to fragments (fragmenting the movie content) and then from fragments to the whole (compartmenting and collection of the fragments). The art sociology, literature sociology, (ideas of Goldman and Zalmanski, cinema sociology, and Blumer symbolic interaction mere sociological theory were selected as the theoretical framework of the research, the movies sociological- society analysis was done by these theories.Regarding the fact that whether or not the movies clarified the problems and issues of the time the most important problems and issues of every decade were available from newspapers and historical books of the very decade, and the movies were evaluated considering the mentioned cases. The settings of every movie, their dialogue, the symbols presented in each movie, music of the movie, and in general different elements of each movie were extracted and the discussions were determined. for conclusion and comparison of the works of both directors, the similarities and differences of their works were considered in each decade and the final conclusion was done through the analysis of the common elements of the works of both directors and it was revealed that both of them complemented each other just like two halves of a puzzle and try to denote the same idea. That is to say, whether the actors of their movies are caught by unparallel and cruel acts or the bonds let behind form the past. Kimiaei has always a hero or a fighter to face this dominance who stands against this dominance while Mehrjouei often shows a society who takes no action to get free from the said dominance. Finding analyses answere all researcher questions.The concerned research succeeded at the end to present two hypotheses.

In this article, the researcher tries to show to what extent students’ trust in professors of Islamic Azad University and which are the most important elements in this regard.By reviewing the conceptual aspect of the subject and the related theories in this field, Zetomca approaches have been selected to clarify the mentioned problem and the researcher also benefits of Homez and Ravelz theories to complete the study. A questionnaire was used as the instrument in this study.Among from students of Islamic Azad University of Ilam Branch only 353 students were selected by random sampling for the final analysis on the basis of their educational level and sex classes.Research findings indicate that there is a meaningful relation between independent variables (students’ economic status, informal relationships with professors and educational level) and Students’ rate trust in university professors.