SOCIAL RESEARCH
Year:2013 | Volume:5 | Issue:17|Papers Count:15

Drug abuse is a phenomenon with social, cultural and economic dimensions. This problem has affected a large part of the workforce in many countries. Because of the people’s great sensitivity, prevention of this social problem should be a priority in our social policies. This action, however, requires recognition of the current situation and their related factors. Dependency-proneness can be defined as a concept involving attitudinal and other factors related to addiction, whose assessment can help policymakers to grasp a picture of current situation and show them points suitable for intervention. So far, we didn’t have a reliable and valid tool which can measure dependency-proneness among Iranian youth. Item-pool was designed based on previous studies and was administered on 510 students of universities, who were selected with a multistage sampling across the country.Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the entire tool and for determining validity of items, we used exploratory factor analysis with Varimax rotation. After the initial exploratory factor analysis on 108 questions, 38 items in the model remained which loaded on 5 factors. These 5 factores explained about 60 percent of variance of the whole construct. Cronbach’s alpha for the total amount of items was 0.780. Size and diversity of participants, acceptable results of validation, and the relative shortness of Dependency-Proneness Questionnaire (DPQ) made it an appropriate tool for measuring this construct among Iranian young people.

The most important purpose of this search is recognition of effective factors of short in - service training classes on the ability standard of employees in the municipality of 7th zone of Tehran, which consist of, - Recognizing the effect of short in-services training classes on the increase of knowledge level in work atmosphere - observance of verss and work discipline by employees - employees progress level in work skill - cooperation morality and organize convergence – the ability of using of sources and tools (nigh tee) - interest standard to work and activity - facilitating in works and tasks.This search is measurement one .statistical society of this search are –both male and female -673 people. That 526 people of them are male and 148 of them are female and sample volume of the search by kocokran is 330 people.The way of sampling is random one. the collecting tools of information has been questionnaire which for permanent of that has used “Cronbach alpha” and for narrative has used “CVR” way of analysis of information are two parts-descriptive and ineffective-which has been done by “spss” software Deduction of this search, show that the most important effective factors of short in- service training classes for employees ability in municipality is in order:1- facilitating works and tasks 2- interest and willingness in work and activity 3- observance of vers and discipline 4- ability in using sources and tools (high tee) 5- cooperation morality and organic convergence 6- progress in work skill level 7- increase of knowledge level in work atmosphere 8- loss in difference between male and female as an employee against ability standard in municipality of 7th zone of Tehran.

This research has been done with purpose of content analysis of Etela’at, Iran and Jomhoori Eslami and Hamshahri newspapers in terms of related subjects to book, reading book and library in 8th period of president election of election of Islamic republic of Iran. This research is a kind of survey. The statistical population of this research consisted of articles, reports, introductions and critics published in Etela’at, Iran, Jomhoori Eslami and Hamshahri newspaper from Khordad 1380 to Mordad 1384 (total: 204 months). Data has been collected by direct referring to related documents. In order of evaluation of research findings, obtained data was analyzed by described statistics, frequency tables and figures and inferential statistics, T-student test, two- way variation analysis, Excell and statistical software of SPSS. The results of data analysis showed that: cultural activities related to book introductions are in a significant level and Iran newspaper has been gone forward than other newspaper. Also, the most cultural activities is in 1381 and the least is in 1384.

This research was done to study the effect of English educational software in training-learning process of English course. The research method was quasi-experimental. The pre-test and post –test design as well as control group were used .Statistical population was all 1606 personal of highs cool girl students of Juibar of which 5 classes (100 girl students) of high students were selected randomly. Tools applied in this research were included achievement test, self-concept test and teacher- made test. Teacher- made test validity was confirmed by experts several times .According to test-retest method, the reliability of test was about 0.89. At the beginning of the experiment, pre-test method was used for both groups. Experimental group were trained by educational software’s while control group were trained according to traditional method. At the end of the experiment, the post –test was applied in order to evaluate the motivation, self-concept and educational develop. T-test of independent groups was applied to evaluate the research hypothesis. The data analysis results showed that the average scores of experimental group were higher than control group. Also, the results showed that the application of educational software were effective in educational development of English course, increase the motivation and self- concept of students and lead to innovation in training.

Research topic “the study of relation between the family function and escape of the girls from home (comparison of two groups; runaway 7 runaway girls)”, which seek to answer the main question is “whether between family functioning and family functioning girls, non-volatile significant difference?” the overall purpose identifying differences performance family runaways girls with family functioning in terms of non-volatile features such as: problem solving communication, family roles, emotional accountability, participation and control of emotional behavior, public performance compared to the family through two runaway girls, and girls are non-volatile. Conceptual framework based on research about family functioning Mac Master is set. The main research hypothesis is the following “overall performance among families with runaways overall performance of the performance of Mac Master as the independent variable and the girls escaped from home as a dependent variable and age, family social base and ethnicity a control variables are selected. The study sample included 75 girls between 15 to 19 years in the present intervention Welfare Centers in Tehran was due to the low number of girls are the census and population as compared with 75 girls between 19 to 15 years to 19 years of family have not escaped from age, ethnicity, family social and economic base with study groups were matched. Descriptive research method was used post incident (causative-comparative). The data collection tool has two parts, contains 60 questions related to performance measurement based on the family Mac Master on family functioning and the second part of question 5 in connection with personal details and responsive to questions 8 is responsive to family members profile. Performance measurement tools supplied by the family and colleagues (1983), with alpha coefficients of fubscales from of the internal concurrence is fairly gool.

Mass Media and Especially Television make a pattern for interpretation of information which audience percepts its own society according to that. So, if this image not to be similar of the reality she feel, will cause some serious problems. As Iranian women role in society has experienced revolutionary changes in recent decades, it seems that should be seen in television images of Iranian women. The research focused on commercial ads in IRIB channel 1, to investigate of the “image of Iranian women in commercial ads In IRIB1 has what kind of characteristics”. For this reason by conducting a content analysis, has describes the images by its elements like coverage, employment, role in family, kind of product, the ad setting and so on. Results show that Iranian woman has shown mostly as a wife and “in-house woman”, desire for consumption products, and less educated. These results are in contradiction with many realities, as Iranian women have conquer the academic arena, have an outstanding share of employment, and play a very laminated role in social life, like sports and driving and so on. Researchers propose some reasons for these contradictions as: 1) may promotion of goods and services by men have more impressive effect; 2) Regulations make some limitations for presence of women, 3) Advertising producers have not a true image from women in modern Iranian society. Also they offer some suggestions for improving our perception from Iranian women image in television in future researches.

The research purpose was a survey on the relationship between the management of intellectual capitals with the staff performance. Statistical population of this research was the whole staff of Islam Azad University Eastern Branch of Tehran Province who had diploma and higher than it that worked in 1390 who were 830 people. Referring to the sampling size table of Morgan, 265 people of the staff were considered for answering to the questionnaire, who were select by random clustering sampling. The method of descriptive research was correlation kind and in order to collecting needed information we used standard assessment of performance of the staff if Hersi and Belanchard and the questionnaire of assessment of the management of intellectual capital of Bentis. Collected information with the use of software SPSS and with the descriptive statistical methods has been analysized. The research results with the use of linear regression showed that there is a relationship between intellectual capital management with the performance of the staff, also there are meaningful relationships among human capital management, structural capital management and capital management with performance of the staff. The latest findings of the research proved that there is a relationship between human capital management with performance of the staff.

This study is aimed at finding a correlation between the extent of using the press (reading of press) and the type of the press with the social trust. For this purpose the effect of the press on the social trust is examined in three levels: A) trust on family, B) trust on friends and acquaintances and C) trust on organizations by the youth in Tehran.The research method is survey and tools of collecting data is questionnaire and the sample population of the study is 390 young individuals from 3 different districts of Tehran which have been selected on cluster sampling and using random method.The SPSS software has been employed for the descriptive and inferential statistic questions and the result of the study shows positive relationship between the extent of time spent on using the press and the extent of the social trust in the family, friends and organizational levels.This means that by increasing the time spent on reading the press, the level of the social trust will also increase. On the other hand there is also a positive relationship between the different content of the press and the extent of the trust in family, friends and organizational levels but between the trust on different topics of the press (social, political, cultural and economic) and the social trust there was no relationship in the organizational level.In short, it can be concluded that the press can play a major role in promoting or diminishing the social trust and consequently the social capital in the society.