SOCIAL RESEARCH
Year:2011 | Volume:4 | Issue:12|Papers Count:10

In this article with respect to the importance of capital in different areas of social life and especially in the determination of individual social status, have review of this concept in explaining life satisfaction. Therefore, we used Bourdieu theory and interview with 410 people of youth in 15-29 years old in the urban of Paveh. Descriptive results of study have shown that the degree of social capital is high but degree of economic and cultural capital and the degree of life satisfaction is medium. Also, analytical results have shown that the total of a capitals explain only 11 percent of life satisfaction of individuals and among the forms of capital, cultural capital has the most effect on the explanation of life satisfaction.

Nowadays, the media has intensive role in increasing the knowledge of the people. Whatever the subject had important role to people, their tendency to the media will be increased. One of the main important factors of Obama’s victory was his professional media team.Images can impress audience’s feeling and emotions and move their cognition to the goal.Caricature is one of the different types of the image that existed in the newspaper, magazine and other media.In this paper, occult scenarios in video discourses of 44th election of USA presidential which was the most important and tumultuous kind of election has been studied in terms of caricatures in news web sites and also political aspects in the world.In this research all caricatures which have the main role in giving prominence to objectives’ Barak Obama or in his character assassination and collected in a 6 month period before the election from Google site and the caricatures have been analyzed by experts of art and politics and sociology. Finally video discourses of any questions have been extracted.

Political socialization is a dynamic and continuous process based on primary and secondary institutions which can affect the political view points and attitudes of a person in different stages of life and has been somewhat considered as a determinant factor.Foundation of the study of political socialization is the political culture of that society. Individual orientation toward politics can be largely traced back to characteristics and dominant culture on him.McLuhan made a point with this theory that media is a message by itself, communication instruments have been considered as important message. In this way, television mainly impacts audience as a broad-based has a specific role on acculturation and believability out of which one can be political culture. The purpose individual gets familiar with his own duties, rights and political roles.The fact that social powers exert which of the above-mentioned three states toward governmental system depends on their own political socialization. Thus a complete model of political socialization was planned with a survey on literature and sociologists’ point of views in the domain of mass media and political sociology. For assessment of political socialization of the youth of Mashhad among 400 academic people were selected with clustering sampling and it has been answered by survey method and questionnaire which consisted of 5 factors and 41 items. The results of investigations according to regression analysis showed that the more they are exposed to mass media, the higher their own political attitudes of students go and also the higher the trust in television and news goes the more the amount of individuals socialization become.

The main aim of the present reseach is to study the quality of work life and vocational satisfaction of teachers of education department of Nazarabad and using the sample volume of Kerjesy & Morgan, 100 people were selected for the statistical sample with classified and comparative method and through the standard questionnaire, the quality of work life and vocational satisfaction which internal uniform coefficient of the questions (alpha of Kronbakh) is./87 and./83 became confident and the reliability of questionnaires was also confirmed by the statistical specialists.100 questionnaires were completed and analyzed and the statistical analysis was performed gradually through correlation method of Pierson, T test and regression for the independent groups. The results obtained from the statistical tests show that: the teachers of education department of Nazarabad are placed in comparatively suitable level from the viewpoint of quality of work life and vocational satisfaction and also the factors of work environment, safety and health, procurement of development opportunity and continuous security, general living space, social relation of work life, social unification and integration and law making placed relatively in suitable position. But, the factors of justice and sufficient issue and expansion of human capacity are placed in unsuitable level. And the results shows that between the factors of work environment, safety and health, procurement of development opportunity and continuous security, general living space, social relation of work life, social unification and integration and law making and vocational satisfaction there is a meaningful relation, but between the factors of justice and sufficient issue, law making in the labor organization and expansion of human capabilities and vocational satisfaction there is no meaningful relation and it was specified that between the ratio of quality of work life and vocational satisfaction of women and men teachers there is a meaningful difference. On other hand the female teachers in the factors of work environment, safety and health, procurement of development opportunity and continuous security, general living space benefits high level in comparison with the male teachers and the female teachers enjoys high level vocational satisfactory in comparison with the male teachers.

Objective: this research has been performed for recognition of family factors which affect female adolescent delinquency of Tehran 1386-1387.Problem statement: with regard to the effectives of family on one hand, the tendency of adolescents to delinquency and on the other hand the prevention of adolescent’s delinquency, this research has investigated the role of family with this regards. Factors which are investigated consist of parent-kid attachment, confidence and surveillance, parental control, social-economic base and existence of delinquency experience. Method: this research is kind of causal comparative (post event qualities).50 people have been selected among female adolescent delinquent of education and correction center of Tehran as a sample and 50 people have been selected among high school and junior high school students with controlling of gender, age and place of living as a control group. The instruments of collected data were questionnaire and used statistical method of c2 test. Findings: the results of this research showed that there is a meaningful difference between two groups in terms of the amount of parent- kid attachment, parental control, social-economical base and existence of delinquency experience in parents but it was not observed a meaningful difference in terms of parental confidence surveillance.

The purpose of this research has been examination and explanation of human’s functionality sociologically in discourse of Islamic revolution of Iran, esp. over a 13-year period (May 1997 - May 2010). Therefore first we studied conception of “human” and it would affect two Reformist and Conservative terms depending on critical analysis method of discourse in five crucial periods to that era. In this way, with focusing on Hejmonic thought and functionalist in detail analysis in each era and identifying discourse strategies while examining language and meaning system, contexts and main political speeches, we have dealt with opponent’s attitude so that you can be able to identify discourse atmosphere and ideology power of the opponent. And in order to learning more about the field in which the talks have been provided.Each period consists of general analysis, as well as historical, economical, political and cultural background.As well as we have explained the meaning of functionality in each period relying on discourse theory and those which are under consideration and relevant to human’s functionality theorically from the structure of functionality point of view.And eventually it will be opened the window of discourse on sorts of typology over that era. Some of the most important subjects are: subject of human’s liberalism, subject of law- abiding and shunning oppression, subject of justice and religion and subject of bound duty.At the end, for a better explanation and understanding, we have posed and summed up human’s functionality in discourse of Islamic revolution of Iran and effective components related to it.

The aim of this article is to measure amount of internalization of“ethics of science” among postgraduate students and to study roles of structural, action an relational factors in it. The theoretical model of this article emphasizes on three different factors: structural factors (e. g. exertion of deterrent or facilitating control on educational processes of ethics of science, ethics of science among professors, professor’s cultural capitals and academic culture), action factors (student’s capacity to accept the authority of scientific norms and their educational motives) and relational factors (scientific networks among professors and students). The population was all postgraduate students of three branches in Islamic Azad University and the sample was 580 of them. Sampling method was “un-proportional stratified sampling”. A questionnaire was used to gather data. The results of examining the theoretical model by ‘Structural Equation Models” showed that the ethics of science among students is affected, at first, by structural factors and, secondly, by relational factors. The effect of action factors, among other factors, is small on ethics of science.

The main objective of this present research was to examine the relationship between some economical- social factors on public high school students' social identity in GilanGharb in the educational year of 2009-2010. In order to select sample volume, Cochran formula was used and 278 individuals had been selected. The data analysis demonstrated that there was no significant correlation between economical- social variables and personal identity and relational identity of students. There was a significant correlation between economical- social variables and social identity and collective identity of students.