WOMAN & STUDY OF FAMILY
Year:2010 | Volume:2 | Issue:6|Papers Count:8

In order to investigate the relation between Parental Social Support and Child rearing practices with the identity and mental health of children, 137 subjects were selected by stratified random sampling method from among the undergraduate students of Clinical and General Psychology majors of the Islamic Azad University, Tabriz in the academic year 2010-2011. The measurement tools were Perceived Social Support – Family Scale, Parenting Style Questionnaire, Binson and Adams’ Identity Questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire. The research method was of correlation type.The data were analyzed using Multivariate Regression, Pearson Correlation and ANOVA. The results showed that there is a significant relation between Parental Social Support and authoritative parenting practices with the formation of the identity and mental health of Children.

The aim of the present research was to study the relationship between mothers’ emotional maturity and their primary school children’s behavioral disorder. The research type was correlational. The studistical population consisted of all the boy and girl students of the primary schools in Tabriz in the academic year 2010-2011, from among whom 1032 were selected by using cluster sampling. Mothers first responded to CSI-4 scales and then responded to EMS. In order to analyze the data, Pearson Correlation Test and Chi – square Test were used. Pearson Correlation Test showed that there is a significant correlation between mothers’ emotional maturity and their children’s behavioral disorder (r=0.434, p<0.01).There is also a significant correlation between all the components of the mothers’ emotional maturity and the behavioral disorders of their children.

The present research has been conducted to determine the status of high-school managers’ emotional intelligence and their stewardship in Tabriz. The statistical populations included 313 people, and from among them 116 people were selected as the sample by using Cochran’s adjusted formula and applying ratio stratified random sampling technique. For each manager 3 teachers were chosen; the number of the teachers was 348 people. The research method was descriptive. The Measurement tools were two questionnaires. Siberia sheering was used for emotional intelligence variable and a researcher made questionnaire for stewardship variable. Descriptive statistics was used for questions 1 and 2, and for the hypotheses, independent was used. The results showed that between emotional intelligence and stewardship of male and female managers there was not a significant difference.

The main objective of the current research was studying the role of pathognomy factors, such as physical and mental disorders and drug abuse, and also the demographic factors, such as educational level, occupation, age and income of women and men, on the intensity of violence imposed against women. For this purpose, 115 women who referred to Tabriz Legal Medicine during 2009-2010 to complain against their husbands and volunteered to participate in this study were selected by easy of access sampling method. The research tools of this study included 3 researcher-made questionnaires which evaluated the demographic factors, pathognomy factors and intensity of men’s violence. Variance analysis was used to analyze the data in order to compare the violence intensity of the men who were in different pathognomy groups. The obtained results showed that among the different demographic factors effective on men’s violence intensity, there is a significant statistical difference according to being fellow citizens, educational level of men and women, religious beliefs of women, job of men and women, age of men and women, women’s marriage early marriage, family status of men and the income of the men. Age, On the other hand, among the different pathognomy factors effective on men’s violence intensity, there was a significant statistical difference based on the physical disorders of men, mental disorders of men and their drug abuse.

This study will examine the impact of trade openness on the welfare of women using data from 74 selected countries of the world and generalized method of moments (GMM) in the period 2006-1990. The results suggest that trade openness reduces women´s participation in the industrial sector and their participation increases in the service and agricultural sectors in developing countries. Trade openness increases women´s participation in the service sector and their participation reduce in the industrial and agricultural sectors in developed countries.

The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and happiness with marital satisfaction among married practitioners. The statistical population includes all the married employees of Tehran khatamolanbia Hospital in 2010 that had at least one child.Based on sampling rules, 257 persons were chosen as the sample. After the failed questionnaires were discarded, 244 sheets were analyzed. In order to collect data, Collins and Read’s questionnaire of adult attachment, Oxford questionnaire of happiness, and Enrich’s questionnaire of marital satisfaction were used. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, (abundance ratio, percentage, average and chart) and to test the research questions, inferential statistics (multivariable regression) are used. The results indicated that: the Parameters of attachment styles and happiness play the major role in marital satisfaction. There is a deep close relationship between attachment style and happiness. Marital satisfaction is predictable by attachment style score. The more marital satisfaction people have the more content they are.People who have secure attachment feeling are happier than those who have insecure attachment feeling. Secure attachment style is strongly mingled with high marital satisfaction while insecure attachment style leads to low marital satisfaction.Among all factors, creation and self-reliance carry great weight in marital satisfaction.

Family functioning is an important aspect of the family environment that influences the physical, social and emotional wellbeing of its members. The main objective of this study is to compare drug abuse pattern with the family function among the patients referring to treatment centers. This study compared the pattern of drug abuse with the family function among 100 individuals who referred to treatment centers of Tabriz Welfare Organization in 2010. In order to collect data, the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale- Revised (FACES III) and Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) were used besides asking questions based on DSM-IV criteria to find the pattern of drug abuse. The data were analyzed using multifactor analysis of variance. The results showed that there was a significant difference between pattern of use and family cohesion. Also, chronic users scored lower than occasional and recurrent users on the measure of family cohesion. However, no significant difference was found on the measure of family adaptability with the pattern of use. The findings of the research indicated that family function differs according to the patterns of use. Therefore, using structural-strategic family therapy is necessary to imrove family functioning.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of working life of Tabriz female high school teachers. The research was a survey, and the statistical population consisted of all female high school teachers in Tabriz in the year 2011-2012, totalling 6216. The simple size based on Cochran’s formula was 175.The subjects were selected by simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher – made questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed by content validity and Cronbach’s Alpha, respectively. In order to analyze the data, statistical methods such as Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t test, F test, and Friedman’s non – parametric test were used. The results showed that the quality of the teachers’ working life is average, but from the viewpoint of fair wages and benefits, opportunities for growth and creativity and integration and social cohesion in the organization, it has been lower than average. Frideman’s test results also showed that there are differences between the components of quality of working life of teachers. That is, the lowest quality is related to the fair pay and the highest quality is related to social dependence.