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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    16
  • Pages: 

    59-67
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1453
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Phantom limb pain has vague nature and causes many problems in physical health, mental function and health-related quality of life in people with amputation. While medical and physical therapy and recurrence often associated with temporary effects, Psychotherapy may lead to more lasting results. In this paper, after reviewing the phenomenon of phantom pain, with Functions, pathophysiology, explanatory theoretical viewpoint To evaluate psychological interventions with special emphasis on the Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has been completed.Method: Based on the methodology of reviewing resources, Research literature In PLP was reviewed through PsycInfo, Medline and Cochrane Library sites between 1999 and 2016 using keywords, phantom limb pain, treatment, psychotherapy. From articles, references and related books, items that had well-known and experienced authors, and have been repeatedly cited, were selected.The results: PLP related concepts, different approaches and effective psychological treatments are presented.Conclusion: Several factors affect PLP and, according to theoretical foundations, there are several causes and the effectiveness of different therapies has been emphasized in the research literature.EMDR as a reference psychotherapy and a method consistent with the approach derived from neurology is distinct from classical psychotherapy and as a therapeutic model adapted to events and unresolved problems that are Chronic and resistant to treatment.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    16
  • Pages: 

    5-11
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1142
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of swim, skin and scuba diving at different depths on serum fibrinogen and platelet of male divers.Methods: In this semi-experimental study, eight divers of Red Crescent and Rescue society of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-ahmad province participated voluntarily. All subjects in waters of Qeshm Sea, on the first day swam at sea level for 20 minutes, on the second day performed skin diving for 20 minutes, then on the third, fourth and fifth days performed Scuba diving for 20 minutes at 10, 20 and 30 meters respectively. Before and immediately after swimming and diving blood samples gathered.For statistical analysis of data used dependent t-test, one-way ANOVA and tukey post hoc tests (p 0.05).Results: diving induced increase environmental pressure has no significant effect on serum platelet changes (p=0.84) nevertheless has significant effect on increase of serum fibrinogen (p=0.001) also 20 mints scuba diving at 20 and 30 meters depths resulted in an significant increase in fibrinogen than scuba diving at 10 meters depth (p=0.02) as well as skin diving (p=0.004).Conclusion: It appearance that the effect of diving on fibrinogen level almost depends on depth, so that the male diver's fibrinogen levels increase by increase in diving induced environmental pressure.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    16
  • Pages: 

    12-18
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1396
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: The purpose of the present research was to determine relationship feelings experience and use defense mechanisms with spectrum the symptoms of obsessive – compulsive Methods: This is a correlation study. The statistical universe of this research consisted of all people Tehran city in year of 2016-2017. The research sample consisted of 200 people who were selected through avilable sampling method. The instruments used study were Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R), Feelings Experience and Defense Styles Questionnaires. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used to analysis the data.Results: The results indicated that there were signification negative correlation between secure feelings experience with symptoms of obsessive – compulsive. There were signification positive correlation between defense mechanism with symptoms of obsessive – compulsive. The results of multiple regression showed that the feelings experience and defense mechanism was the signification predictor of symptoms of obsessive – compulsive disorder (P 0.05).Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the feelings experience and defense mechanisms play an important role in the symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    16
  • Pages: 

    19-24
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1131
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Giardia Lamblia is a protozoan parasite with global spread in the human population.Identification, diagnosis and determination of the incidence of the infectious agent can be valuable to control the possible sources of spread of this infectious agent in human communities. Therefore, the aim of this study was isolation and diagnosis of Giardia cysts from surface waters of Rasht based on microscopic and molecular methods.Methods: This Cross-sectional study was performed on 45 samples of surface water collected from rivers and wetlands in the vicinity of Rasht. The samples were concentrated using nitrocellulose membrane filters. Giardia cysts were sought in concentrated deposits using Lugol staining. Giardia lamblia genome amplification was done by specific primers on DNA extracted from sediment samples using phenol-chloroform method.Results: From 45 surface water samples, 15 (33.33%) were positive based on concentration and microscopic observation and 18 (40%) were positive in PCR. PCR had 100% sensitivity and 90% specificity in comparison with the standard staining method.Conclusion: In detection of Giardia lamblia cysts from concentrated water samples, PCR is more sensitive and specific than microscopy. Given the common use of water resources for agriculture, use of sanitary methods of pathogen control including preventing human sewage from entering into any water source is recommended.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    16
  • Pages: 

    25-30
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1208
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Mental health plays a vital role in ensuring the dynamism and efficiency of all communities. A major percentage of every community is made up of university students, that is important to take into account the mental and health concerns of this stratum which ultimately makes them highly skilled and educated as effective as possible. The purpose of this study was screening for psychopathology among students AJA.Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive-analytic type which has based on sectional method. Statistical population of this research is all the Medical University students studying in Iranian second semester (The first half of 2017). All the students in this semester were 912 people that by screening purposefully, 300 students selected and studied based on available-sampling procedure.In this paper we use demographic information questionnaire and SCL90-R standardized questionnaire as data acquisition material which helps to evaluate 9 factors are as following: Anxiety, Aggression, Depression, Sensitivity in interpersonal relationships, Physical complaining, Obsessivecompulsive, Phobia, Psychosis and Paranoid. In analyzing the gathered data, SPSS version 16, descriptive statistics indexes and comparative T test methods have been used.Results: 72% of students are psychologically in healthy state and 28% of the statistical population are suspected of one of the symptoms of psychiatric disorders which is approximately equivalent 97 It's worth mentioning that student T test result illustrates a significant difference in Obsessivecompulsive, Depression, Phobia & Paranoid factors due to gender as the student is girl or boy which the severity of mentioned symptoms are more in girls.Discussion: Finding some suspected cases and borderline more revealing necessity and importance of further attention on the student's mental health and take preventive and follow-up measures in advance as a gradually procedure. According to the Features and physiological structure of female students are more vulnerable to damage which could control and minimize by special care plans surely.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    16
  • Pages: 

    31-37
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1623
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: The loneliness is explanatory deficiency in establishment relations and bond emotional that can conflict married couples and also effects on internet dependence as a sedative.Therefore this research done the relations ship between loneliness of internet dependence and marital conflict married couples Methods: The study population consisted of all couples living in 6th district of 16region in Tehran.Using Cochran formula, a sample size of 250 couples was selected. The design of this research was descriptive co relational. To collect data was used from the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ), the social and emotional loneliness Scale for adults (SELSA-S), and the Kimberley Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1988). Data analysis was done using Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis.Results: and marital conflict in couples The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between loneliness with internet addiction The results of path analysis show that, the loneliness that predict directly internet dependence and marital conflict. Also the loneliness, present Meaningful prediction of marital conflict to mediation internet addiction.Conclusion: Due to the result loneliness is one of the significant facts in internet dependence and conflict married that should be pay attention during the treatment off conflict married couples and interne dependence.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    16
  • Pages: 

    38-49
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    900
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Caffeine is a most widely consumed physiological stimulant worldwide. The present study was conducted to identify the effect of different doses of caffeine on time to exhaustion, Heart rate, QT and QTc interval in young men.Methods: Thirty Healthy students in a randomized double-blind design were allocated into Three Low doses of caffeine (2.5 mg/kg), moderate doses of caffeine (5 mg/kg) and placebo groups. Exercise protocol included exhausting running on treadmill (Using bruce test). Subject's electrocardiogram was recorded by electrocardiograms sport, in three stages (before, 45 minutes after taking caffeine and immediately after exhaustion). Data was analyzed by ANOVA and repeated measure ANOVA atα ≤0.05.Results: Time to exhaustion significantly increased in both caffeine groups (2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg) compared to placebo group (P≤0.05). Heart rate, QT and QTc interval Were not significant differences in three groups of study at rest (45 minutes after taking caffeine) compared to baseline and at rest and immediately after the exhaustion the three groups.Conclusion: Considering the results of the current study, Both low and moderate doses of caffeine can increase endurance performance in healthy young men. But do not a devastating impact on ventricular repolarization parameters. more research is necessary, to draw firm conclusions.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    16
  • Pages: 

    50-58
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1331
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: nurses incur the maximum working pressure, of the people working in health centers.Therefore psychotherapy interventions can be helpful in this occupational group. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of Group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-Based Training on Moral Distress and Resiliency in Nurses.Materials and Methods: Thirty Nurses Imam Sajjad (AS) Tehran police participated in this study and were placed in two groups of experiment and control, 15 each. Methods of clinical trial. After the two components of Moral Distress and Resiliency were assessed by relevant questionnaire. Then, intervention therapy consisted of 8 sessions of one hour and half was carried out for the experimental group only. All participants completed the Questionnaires as the pre-test, post-test and the follow up stage after a 3 months interval. Data was analyzed through ANOVA with repeated measures.Results: The results showed that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, was significantly reduced the rate of Moral Distress and increased the rate Resiliency, compared with the control group (P 0/05).Conclusion: These results shows that acceptance and commitment therapy will be effective on decreasing in Moral Distress and increasing in Resiliency in nurses.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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