THE WOMEN AND FAMILY CULTURAL EDUCATION
Year:2018 | Volume:12 | Issue:42 |Papers Count:7

Couples’ compatibility within families has the utmost importance. Many studies have shown that reducing adaptation threat the survival in families. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of each components of the compatibility, include unanimity, solidarity, emotional expression and satisfaction of married life, on family strengthening. The method of the study was survey with sociological approach. For this purpose, 148 married employees (64 academic and 84 administrative staff) were selected through multiple-stage random sampling and were studied with the help of modified Vick and Benazon and et al and Filisinger and Spanier questionnaire. Results showed the components of compatibility had not the same effect on family strengthening. The results of multiple regression analysis showed the " solidarity (b=0.515) " had the most important effect on family strengthen and emotional expression (b=0.330) placed in the second degree of importance. These results differ from the results of Filisinger & Spanier research that, consensus and expressed interest in sexual relations were the most important component of family strengthening and this result was influenced by the culture of the society.

The goal of the present research is Student self-efficacy modeling based on mothers' early maladaptive schemas and self-concept and irrational beliefs of the students. All students of last grade of primary schools who attended classes during the academic year 1394-95 in the city of Tehran, was the statistical population of this study. For the selection of sample population, the muti-stage sampling methodology has been applied and a total of 317 students of both genders have been selected for study. Each student responded to three questionnaires and their mothers answered to a questionnaire that was sent to them by students. Data were analyzed by using multiple regression and path analysis. Results showed that among the fifteen components of early maladaptive schemas of mothers, five schemas directly and indirectly reduce students' academic self-efficacy, and the role of mediation of self-concept and irrational beliefs of the students were confirmed. In addition, the results showed that self-concept and irrational beliefs are inversely related to one another.

The purpose of the study was the identification of the dimensions of Iranian couples' Marital Intimacy. The data gathered in qualitative method by semi structured interview performed with 17 married men and women (up to saturation of the data), during 2015-2016 in Iran, by purposeful participant selection, after getting satisfaction. The texts of the interviews and field notes were analyzed by Thematic Analysis in 1.5 years. According to the analysis, 360 open codes, 61 initial concepts, 21 focused concepts, 11 minor themes and 4 major themes including physical, communicational, sexual and financial Intimacy were identified. Marital Intimacy can be described as physical intimacy (somatic closeness, holding hands, kissing, embosom, fondling), Recreational intimacy (intimate talking, contact, spend free time), sexual intimacy (continuous sex, affectionate sex) and financial intimacy (financial sharing) that can be used in evaluating if couples' marital intimacy and making the tool.

This study pays to investigate structural relationship between subjective well-being with mindfulness and psychological hardiness with mediation of emotion regulation in women suffering from breast cancer. The present research is an applied research and In terms of methodology is a descriptive and correlational research that was conduct by structural equations. Statistical population was involved the all of women suffering from breast cancer that referred to hospitals of Tehran. 100 people that referred was selected by purposive sampling. The instruments was involved subjective well-being questionnaire of Keyes and Margamyv, psychological hardiness of Ahvaz (AHI), to set structure of Garnefski excitement. Data was analyzed by partial least squares method and results show that model had suitable validity, reliability and quality. This model could explain 52 percent of Subjective Well-being variance and structural relations was significant. Overall this model could be able to use for prevention of psychological problems and its progression in women suffering from breast cancer.

The current research has done to the aim of determining effectiveness of Positive group therapy on enhancing the resilience and self-esteem in divorcees. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and one control group. The statistical population of this research was all the divorcees who had referred to the “Saraye Tadawom” consulting centers related to Sari’s municipal in fall 2016 that all the divorced women in these centers were 180. After announcing a recall in the centers, 30 volunteers were screened and enrolled for the training program. Then in order to gain information about economical and social conditions of the divorcees, a motivational interview was performed. After that, a form of personal information and consciously agreement form was completed by the volunteers and they were placed randomly into two groups of 15 people: 1) Positive 2) Control. Before and after conducting group therapy the individuals filled out two questionnaires of resilience and self-esteem. The sessions of group therapy were consisted of 12 sessions once a week for 90 minutes. In this study, Conner and Davidson’s resilience questionnaire (2003) and Coopersmith’s self-esteem questionnaire (1967) were applied. Moreover, two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics were used and the data were analyzed by MANCOVA & ANCOVA through the SPSS software, version 22. Results showed that positive group therapy had a high effectiveness and this approach has enhanced the resilience and self-esteem in divorcees.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Happiness and social desirability of women in seminary. The research procedure was semi - experimental pattern with pre- test and post test with control group. Statistical sample was 30 women in seminary were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly assigned into two controls and experimental groups. then the experimental group participated in 8 sessions for Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Both groups completed Acceptance Oxford happiness questionnaire and Social Desirability scale (SDS) in pre-and post test. At the end, the results between 2 groups were compared through multi- covariate analysis. The results showed a significant increase in the mean of all of the variables in post test in the experimental group (p<0.0005).The findings of this research, confirmed the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Happiness and social desirability in women in seminary, and it could be effective for determining treatment planning for such women.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Meinkenbaum's psychosocial education on improving the mental health of female applicants for divorce. The research method used in this study was semi experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The research sample consisted of 30 female divorce applicants who were voluntarily selected from among 61 women who were divorced as the subjects of the study. They were randomly assigned to the experimental group (15) and the control group (15). The experimental group received Meinkenbaum psychosomatic immunization training in 6 sessions of 80 minutes. Data was collected by GHQ mental health questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistic (single variable variance covariance for determining effectiveness).Univariate analysis of covariance showed that the main hypothesis Meinkenbaum psychological inoculation training, a significant effect on the mental health of women seeking divorce. Also, the results of single-variable covariance analysis indicated that education also has a significant effect on mental health components (physical weakness, anxiety and insomnia, social activeness, depression).