OURMAZD JOURNAL
Year:2018 | Volume:- | Issue:1 (42) |Papers Count:20

Eulogy for Ahl-Al-Bayt and lamentations for them are among workswhich will revive these sacred people’s memories. Ahl-Al-Bayt also praised their eulogists and praisers and accounted virtues for this work. In Hormozgan province, the poets by understanding the fact that eulogies and lamentations for Ahl-Al-Bayt will bring otherworldly and mundane rewards for them, inclined toward versifying poets for lamentations and mourning in a way that since72 th century, there has been an advent of poets versifying this form of poetry in Minab. Regarding the fact that the Persian literature has been interwoven with the religion and religious teachings, and this fact is among the most important and prominent aspects of distinction between the Persian poetry and other countries’ literature, hence since old times, eulogists of Minab have been preoccupied with versifying lamentations about Ahl-Al-Bayt, and Minab’s poets have shown their respect for Ahl-Al-Bayt through their versified lamentations since over two centuries. The present paper through the content analysis method and library research aims at studying and analyzing Minab’s poets for the last two centuries which have been versified for showing respect toward Fatimah bint Muhammad (pbuh).

the Book Selection “The Simorgh of the Persian Tales” is a compiled selection of oral tales and stories which have been heard by trainers of Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults from their native narrators in different parts of Iran, and those trainers recited them and aimed at familiarization of children and young adults with Iranian or Persian dialects, accents and languages. Among these stories, “Pesteh & Her Seven Brothers” is one of the stories most similar to the fairy tales regarding its structure. The Morphology Theory of Vladimir Propp is one of those theories which can be used for grading stories and fables based upon their form and structure. The study of Persian tales and fables based on Theory of Vladimir Propp is a way for defining and finding these stories’ structures and defining their similarities and differences. In the present research, the authors have tried to study the story “Pesteh & Her Seven Brothers” based on Vladimir Propp’s theory. The findings indicate that some of the thirty one functions mentioned by Vladimir Propp can be found in this story. The story “Pesteh & Her Seven Brothers” loses its balance through the element of “Deception & Cospiracy” and eventually it returns to its balance by solving the problem and the return of the hero to its needs and requirements.

Regarding Sonnets, one can say: “Love playing with women and telling secrets to them which is one of the oldest Persian poem forms. If we seek to find a close form to sonnets, we can find forms alike throughout the world. Sonnets have various types which revive the spirit of Persian poetry”.In studying the sonnets from Rudaki to Hafiz I explained that some of these sonnets are calm without spirits and some others are vivid full of vigor and spirit.

Persian literature & grammar are among most important majors in educational system and years of studying. Regarding the vocabulary scope and its complexities as well as poems whose comprehension is somehow beyond the reach of students, and also the Persian grammar the literature major is of the least interest and popularity for students. In the present research, we have studied methods for providing popularity in students for learning it as well as investigating various approaches towards it. Due to the fact that you know the new approaches in education system do not provide sufficient information rather they try to provide a mutual and reciprocal method of learning, the main role of learning is the burden of students to participate directly in the learning process and exercise the thinking methods. Such procedures have been introduced and explained in various forms in the present research. Consequently, such research approach recognizes many problems and obstacles and the reasons for lack of motivation in students to learn Persian literature and grammar and tries to provide a ground for their improvement.

Since the beginning of the creation, the human beings have applied methods for explaining their intentions, one of which is transferring meanings and intentions through versification and poems. Human beings, instead of focusing on external events and social conditions, have busied themselves with religious and lyrical or mythical poems. Such religious and amorous poems are called “Lyrics”, and among some nations, such dispersed poems gradually joined each other and referred to one of the main and grandest poets who play a great part in versifying them, and through this perfect lyrical poem collections have been versified. Lyrical literature is one of most influential and popular kinds of literature in the Persian language. Its expansion and popularity is to such extent that one may not find a text in specific style and historical era in Persian literature which is low-colored regarding applying lyrical features. Two characters of the lover and the beloved are very colorful in most lyrical and mythical poem collections of the Persian language; they play significant role in finding ways to reach one another. The present paper intends to examine the lyrical tale of Zal & Rudabeh as well as the story of Khosrow & Shirin to provide answer to this question: “What are spiritual features of lovers in mythical and lyrical poem collections? ”. To find answers, we have analyzed Zal & Khosrow’s spiritual features in those mentioned poem collections.

Persian Language is one of the most lively languages in the world which is full of ethical & mystical teachings. It is not an exaggerated saying to say that the Persian language is one of the richest languages of the world, and literary works of poets such as Ferdowsi, Khayyam, Nezami, Khaghani, Molavi, Sa’di, Hafiz, etc. are among the treasures of Iran which are immortal. Regarding poetry and mysticism we can claim that the Persian language is superior to other languages. Khayyam is one of the greatest Persian language poets who was skillful in various scientific fields. However, regarding the fact that we have no exact and thorough information of his life, and interpreters have guessed about his life, faith, beliefs and his thinking paradigms through his Rubayis, we intend to examine such issue by relying on his Rubayis. The present research examines Khayyam’s thoughts in the shadow of his poems.

Houshang Moradi Kermani is among fiction writers who is prominent and renowned in Iran who writes in nativism style, however, he thinks universally and due to this fact many of his literary works have been translated into European languages such as Russian, Turkish and recently translated into Arabic. Among his writing characteristics are paying attention to native features and regional characteristics including customs and rituals, folklore literature, ecological conditions such as plant covering and weather conditions. Among these stories which reflect ecological elements and nativism is the novel “You are not a stranger!”. In the present paper, we chose this book due to its application of folklore literature, customs and rituals, and ecological and living conditions of the people who live in deserts of Kerman. We have tried to examine the author’s folklore regarding Kermani people’s regional characteristics and Moradi Kermani’s hometown.

Regarding the fact that Sanaei is both a poet and a Sufi and a sage, one can examine his literary works from three distinctive viewpoints of Mystical, Literary & Philosophical ones. His works such as Seir Al-Ibad Ela Al-Ma’ad & Hadigheh as well as His Compiled Poetry and Masnavis including Seir Al-Ibad Ela Al-Ma’ad with 770 Bayts were versified by the meter of Hadighegh.His mystical Masnavi “Seir Al-Ibad Ela Al-Ma’ad” presents the creation of Adam, various types of souls and Aqls as well as ethical and moral guidelines and also the spiritual journey of human being from the earthly life up to the divine life. In such journey, Aql (reason) or the reasonable soul is the guide for human soul. This spiritual journey consists of a journey in human soul, four elements, nine heavens, and getting familiar with their qualities and attributes, and eventually reaching the universal reason and spirit and being immersed in it. This journey is indeed those seven phases of Sufism to reach God, the truth.Regarding the mastery of mysticism in this period, it has triumph over reason and intellect. Sanaei used poetry for serving piety and mysticism.

Among various cultures throughout the world, Persian and Arabic cultures can play significant roles with their common grounds for conducting comparative researches and studies. Reason and wisdom are among these common grounds in both cultures. Amr Al-Qeys Kendi was the pioneer of Arab literary men on one hand, and Sanaei Ghaznavi was the great poet of Persia on the other hand. Amr Al-Qeys used Jahili wisdom through the use of the past teachings and nature as well as his own life experiences. Wisdom in the poems of Sanaei is of great abundance, and is considered one of his main poetical themes. Many of these themes root in Greek, Islamic & Persian cultures. In the present research, we have tried to examine comparatively these two poets wisdoms in their poetries and define each one of them approach regarding wisdom.

One of the cases in ancient myths which was formed and has been yet in the minds of public and has been manifested in various rituals is the subject of demon and demons. Regarding the case, in the present study, we have examined the concept and notion of demons in mythical culture. Demons are examined in the pre-Islamic books and the status of demons in Iran as well as demon in the Persian literature would be analyzed through using the content analysis and library research and it would be clarified that fairies have been linked in old books with demons in various forms.

Defectiveness is an ailment which has been caused by weakness and disorder in the physical and movement system and results in a kind of disturbance in movement and communicating to the environment. Now the case is that such disorder is of physical or mental condition and through examination of a mystical text in hand, a disorder can be also spiritual and weakens a human being due to the low-level capability for understanding a social condition and such fact and being familiar with that aspect of defectiveness is of prominence in the present paper. Since old time, literary texts have reflected the connection between various cultures. The extent of such mutual interaction depends on the type of work, its knowledge and awareness. In the present research we have used the content analysis method along with library research to examine insane people as defective people of the society reflected in Attar’s poems to present a clear perspective from his social era regarding defective people.

Forough Farrokhzad (Born in7391) was one of the pioneers of the Iranian contemporary poetry who has been renowned along with her contemporary poets such as Ahmad Shamloo, Sohrab Sepehri and Mehdi Akhavan Saless.By using folklore language and her normal use of language as well as talking about a sensual man in her poetry, Farrokhzad was able to attract the attention of most authors, elites and poets.One of the most authentic approaches in the field of literature is the research approach of narration which found its way in 1990’s regarding conducting researches about biographies and is among qualitative methods in humanity sciences. In Farrokhzad’s poetry there exists a man who is loved by her, yet she cannot see his love and this man is Parviz Shapoor.