JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TEHRAN)
Year:2001 | Volume:1 | Issue:1|Papers Count:11

Dominence and pleasent of Dr. Zarrinkoob" s prose and some memoris of that great professor who was proficient in literature historigraphy, miystisism, Iranology and also who were aquinted with different languages and forign resources. By these knowledge he created his method of presentation which was the most eloquent kind. In this article the method of professor"s writingin some of his works such as Bahr dar Koozeh (sea in the Jug)" Step by StdpTwards VzsitingGod", Scape from school" werestudided. At the end some memorise. about the professer have been presented.

In the first semi century of Mougul, because Iran and Iranian had a lot of calamities and misfortunes, persian language fell into decudence and degraded. The period when weare goingto study is from the end of eightth century till the begining of tenth century. Verily, paying attention to art, literature and science by Teimoried kings and princes was so, as if, it wasin their nature. The best kind of poems which were interested in this period was gazal or ode. That comprised accurate thoughts and precise matters.

Most of students get the significances from different dictionaries or commentaries of comman. tators and defend and insist on that meaning. But in this article I try to introduce new meaning which deffer from the old significances. In introduction of these meanings I used and introduce sufficient results.

Gonstism is a science which its practical aspects have alweys been along with ascetism and special behaviours and severe ordeal, until the gonastic can reach to the stage of revelation and witnessing and get power over natural forces and do surprisingactions and also the gonastic is capable of having prescience or divine power and miracles and doing miraculous acts. But sufisim which means "clad wool" land rejecting all pleasure of the world, has been apeared several years after gnostisim in Islam and evolved in second century (A.H.)

One of speciality of contemporary Persian prose is the existance of some verbs which have not any role in structure of main sentence and if they have been dropped from the sentence the meaning of the sentence dose not change. At the same time these verbs clear the spatial condition and the meaning of the sentence and cause the style of speach appreach to the common people. These kind of verbs are seen in works of Hedayat G. Saedi, M. Jamalzadeh, J. Aleahmad and A. Dehkhoda. In fact these writers have used these kind of verbs in some of their sentences to create the taste and colour of common people dialogue.

The nature of Indian or Isfehanian Gazalle style has a kind of scattering because of having sarcasting remark and coloured imaginations which arve not in favour of those poets who are seeking unit subjectin ode. Thoes who claim that know poetry and approach method of poem and object those men of learning and professors who have past their life for literature, in fact they disgraced and infamous themselves. What the writer of this article try to present in fact is the rejection of condiction in speach of Indian style poet which is clain by a writer and that is just kind of condiction in senses which is an important of this style.

In this article we try to show the religious thinking of Bahar. At first the three demonation of his personality have been mentioned. Then we discoused about poems have been investigated in three background: 1- governor2- criticalpoems in two levels,popular, governor 3- moral and mistical poems. Fainaly it is mentioned that religion have a briliant position in the poetic thinking of Bahar, and have a critical vive" s about individual and social behaviors of beliveres.

Study of world literature is one way for international understanding and cultural relationship that contlibute to the fliendship among thinkers and sages of different countlies. In this article the tragic figures of two famous commander that are Bahram Choobineh and Macbeth from Ferdowsi and Shakespeare"s point of view are presented and their commons and different aspects are studied. In these two stolies two commanders devoted their lives for their abitiousness. The shade of predestination way over every events, as if the two commanders would differ from the nature of their human being substance but they are free to chose their way.

In persian literature some poets use their oratory to serve their religious belief. Kasa"i, Naser Khosrow, etc. are in this circle. In Safavid era, Shi"ite thought, as the only acceptedschool of the time was illustrated is several fields, one of which was poetry.