JOURNAL OF LESAN MOBEEN
Year:2021 | Volume:12 | Issue:42|Papers Count:6

Despite benefiting from a high intelligence quotient (IQ), some Arabic language and literature students have difficulty performing speaking skills in Arabic. Therefore, among the various factors associated with improving Arabic speaking skills, emotional quotient (EQ) can play an important role. EQ is a set of skills that allow a person to adapt properly to the environment, endure the pressures of life, and include self-confidence, self-awareness, motivation, positive attitude, and stress control. Students of the Arabic language with intrinsic skill, internal motivation, conscious of their communication skills, and participation in class discourses will overcome obstacles to progress. So, this research's main objectives were to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and achievement of Arabic conversation. This study's descriptive correlation was carried out with 80 masters students of Arabic language and literature at Shiraz University who were selected 42 of them with census sampling. The emotional intelligence questionnaire was ‘ Bar-On’ . Graduate students' scores were used as a tool for the achievement to Arabic conversation. The content and structure carried out to address the questionnaire's validity and its reliability was determined by Cronbach`s alpha coefficients. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS in two descriptive and inferential levels (Pearson correlation and multiple regression). The results showed a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and achievement in Arabic conversation. Among the components of emotional intelligence: The extent of the decrease in the progress on the Arabic conversation was In-person skills with correlation coefficient (R=0/409) > General Ethics (R=0/372) > Interpersonal skills (R=0/352) > stress management (R=0/256).

Previously, the study narrator and focalization in the story were generally And summed up from the perspective angle. With the introduction of structuralism theories by some pundits, especially Genet, these two were examined more carefully and separated. The narrator is the one who tells the story, and a focalizer means someone who observes something, and then he pays attention. Hadiya Hussein is an Iraq's contemporary novelist and writer who has managed to become one of the most successful Arab female novelists by writing several novels, among others is novel fi Altariq Elayhem, which is written with a personal-social look at the issues of Iraqi society that day. This descriptive-analytical study seeks to investigate the two components mentioned in this novel. In most parts of the novel, the internal focalizer be identical to the narrator. That is both are the same spirit of Amal. As such, the narrator owns the main window of focalization. The two are sometimes separated in a limited way, and the internal focalizer becomes the external focalizer and homodiegetic narration becomes the heterodiegetic narration.

Cognitive semantics is one of the main branches of cognitive linguistics that analyzes the meaning based on cognition. This attitude can play an important role in analyzing the meaning of Quranic chapters by using its theoretical foundations, such as real and inclusive development with conceptual metaphors and pictorial schemas. This descriptive-analytical study examines the semantic objects of Surah "Kahf" with a cognitive semantic approach to reveal their hidden or multiple meanings. Therefore, in this article, it was found that the word "Kitab" refers to the attribute of non-deviation and coherence of the knowledge reached to the prophet. The word "fatiya" refers to the attribute of chivalry and the strength of faith of the companions of the cave. Moreover, the meanings of action seek to inform the reflection of the good and evil intentions of man. Furthermore, the word "Dhi Al-Qarnayn" refers to the power and warfare of the great kingdom. Additionally, the word "Al-Sabb" refers to the knowledge of Dhi Al-Qarnayn, which served as a guide for her. Finally, the words "Yagug and Magog" also indicate the extent of evil and corruption of these people.

As one of the achievements of modernity in culture, the novel has been a suitable literary expression tool for the inhabitants of different cultures to represent the events around them in an imaginary space with metaphorical language. Ibrahim Nasrallah (Palestinian author) won the 2018 Booker Prize for his novel: “ Harb al-Kalb al-Taniyah” (The Second Dog war). This novel focuses on the human capacity for savagery. The novel's strange events are symbolic of the social changes that have taken place in recent centuries around the world and provided us with insight into humanity's future. The novel uses the science fiction genre or magical realism to narrate its plot. The storyline addresses the social anomalies and savagery of buying and selling human souls and destroying human and moral values in the Arab world and globally. In this paper, the novel is examined from the perspective of deconstructive critique using the descriptive-analytical method. Accordingly, after a preliminary presentation of the novel and constructivist theory, the novel's conflicts are identified and analyzed.

Postmodernism is the disobedient child of modernism that has a critical dialectical relationship with it, based on the denial of rationalism and rejection of Essentialism, denial of the domination of science, and negation of Metanarrative, violation of certain duplications and deconstruction. In contrast to rationalism, Essentialism, Scientism, and the centralization of modernism, following the mental and intellectual crisis of civilized man arose in the West in the aftermath of the two world wars. The cultural and philosophical phenomenon in the communication era and through coexistence and peaceful and non-peaceful relations, the cultural and thought base in Islamic societies has entered, and many Islamic scholars have been influenced by it as a criterion for reading and evaluating texts. They put their intellectual heritage. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method and, with the help of a philosophical critique, seeking to express the differences of thought and the challenges arising from the appearance of this flow in Adonis’ poetry in opposition to the thought of absolute, pious, and pyramid of Islamic foundation. The results of this study indicated that Adonis uses the postmodern critique method, to revisit the Islamic heritage. By eliminating the boundaries of poetry and philosophy and applying postmodern philosophical thought, regardless of The function of poetry in Islamic societies provides an inaudible poetry that is far from the language, thought and culture of the Islamic Arab community.

Directing the thoughts and ideas is regarded as one of the objectives of the Resistance field's literary scholars. Given the desperate and stifling contexts in society, they have attempted to employ various expressive methods to establish an influential communication and express the resistance ideas more efficiently. The basis of communication and the methods based on the word also rely on non-verbal signs, and the metalinguistic expressions in the text, with their functions and influential roles, can be used to determine the meaningful scope of the communication process. The message in this form of communication is transmitted to the audience through words and channels such as gestures, eyes, non-verbal sounds, etc. This article, due to the appearance of non-verbal communication identifiers in the poetry of Nazar Qobbani (1923-1998), has a descriptive-analytic and interdisciplinary approach )Semiology, Resistance literature, psychology). We investigate the know-how of the human relationship in the occupied Arabic lands. At the same time, the literary trend was taken by Ghabani has been examined. Moreover, the surrounding abnormalities are elaborated. The findings indicated that the poet tried to create similarity and thought through the non-verbal signs, including face modes and behaviors, living environment phenomena, more with his audience about the liberation of the Arab territories from occupation, and his use of the ethics of body language and outsourcing in the poetry of perseverance on rhetoric. The poetic and dramatic language has increased its views, and this has made him aware and point-blank in applying the modes of induction of mental concepts to encourage and influence the message recipients.