SPORT MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:3 (23)|Papers Count:12

Objective: considering the rapid growth of elderly society and changes in population pyramid in our country, prospecting based on elders’ demands, as a vulnerable group of society, is required to be taken into account. This article discusses the Codification of Influential Factor Scenarios for Iranian Elderly Sport. Methodology: the present applied study is based on future study method. Data is collected through two ways of librarian and questionnaire methods. Implementing Micmac software and Scenario Wizard for data analysis, we took benefit of questionnaire in matrix form of mutual effects and examined experts and specialists' opinions. Results: in order to codify the scenario, six influential factors with determining uncertain statues in questionnaire were entered into Scenario Wizard; in addition, two forthcoming scenario for Iranian elderly sport were determined. Conclusion: Progressive scenario, although there is a high expectation of the occurrence of favorable conditions in old age sports, on the other hand, does not expect the occurrence of a deterrent scenario to be far-reaching.

Objective: The main purpose of this study was Investigating the effects of brand uncertainty situations on consumer-based brand equity in Perspolis fans Football team. Methodology: Method of study was experimental and there were one control group and four experimental groups. The statistical population of research was students of Sport Sciences faculty of Ferdowsi University who were in fan of Perspolis. The total population of the study was 461 students. 100 people who were fans of Perspolis were selected. The questionnaire was distributed in two stages. First, the questionnaire was distributed among all fans and in the second stage, they divided into 5 groups of 20 people. The control group responded to the questionnaire without reading any scenarios and the 4 experimental groups responded to the questionnaire after reading each of the scenarios. Results: Results showed that changes in the scores of the control group did not exist, but positive scenarios increased brand equity of Persepolis and negative scenarios reduced brand equity of them. Conclusion: Comparing the scores of the four scenarios, it realized that the loss of players, team success, attract star players and the possible failure had the greatest impact on brand equity of Persepolis. As a result, Persepolis managers for increasing brand equity have to focus on these factors more.

Objective: The aim of this study was investigating the role of factors affecting elite Badminton policy in Iran. Methodology: This study was descriptive-correlative. population of study were Badminton Family (Federation members, board of Badminton in provinces, cities and coache) in which appropriate samples were collected. After exploring the validity and reliability of data distribution, exploratory factor analysis and path analysis were used. In this study for investigating the role of factors affecting elite Badminton policy in Iran were used SEM in AMOS. Results: Based on the finding, Financial support, Integrated approach to policy development, participation in Badminton, development system of Talent identification integrated athletic and post-Career Support, training facilities, Coaching provision and development, (Inter)national competition and Scientific research have a significant role in achieving international success. Conclusion: for Designing Future policy in Badminton Federation The following factors should be considered: Paying attention to weak international results, Conflict of elite and badminton for all goals, Attention to the role of the government in building specialized badminton sites, utilization of databases in the process of talent-spotting management by research centers and Using international coaches.

Objective: This study is a prospective study considering its vision. The aim is to open up more interaction and planning for the current youth of Iran who will older in 2050. Hoping to create and rewrite images more favorably than identified in this study. Methodology: In order to identify these images, the qualitative approach and the data theory approach were used. In this regard, deep interviews were conducted with 02 experts in the fields of sports science, futurology and demography to identify key images with the emphasis being expert in older people field. Results: In the first step of the research, 73 codes were extracted from the 181 codes received from the interviews, in the central coding stage, the codes extracted in the previous phase were in the form of 7 codes, and finally in the selective coding stage, emergence of new and dynamic, healthy and dynamic bodies and enterprises, dynamic relationships, and dynamic economics were identified as selective codes and future images of the field of age. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it seems that having exercise in the minds of Iranian youth in 2020 and understanding and paying attention to the images provided for 2050 olders images enables them to understand their future prospects and appropriate response to these conditions can take into account the active and dynamic image of the olders with regard to the socio-economic images of the elderly.

Objective: The main goal of this research is Future Studies of University Sports of Iran Methodology: In this study, using two future research methods including structural analysis and scenario writing, we first identified the key uncertainties of University Sports of Iran and then developed future scenarios for University Sports of Iran. Initial data were collected using interviews with Collegiate athletics experts and reviewing the literature. The questionnaire was analyzed by using the Mic-Mac software. Results: Of the seventeen effective factors, ten important factors were identified and by analyzing the Mic-Mac software, finally, two key factors of financial, economic and lifestyle support were identified. Based on these factors, four scenarios were identified using the Wizard scenario software and Cross Impact Matrix. These scenarios include the age of happiness, the world of indifference, the lazy world and the depressed world. Conclusion: In the age of happiness scenario, which shows the best situation, high financial support and a good lifestyle lead to a good future for college sports. The depressed world scenario also illustrates the worst situation in which underfunding, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of culture for a dynamic life style lead youth and students to not exercising. By identifying the best and most desirable future, current programs can drive that realization.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of family and school in the development and development of students' sporting talent. Methodology: The present study was qualitative and was carried out using a thematic approach. sample consisted of 16 sports experts and officials involved in the talent debate, which began by targeted sampling and continued to reach the theoretical saturation of data. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. After data collection, the method of analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: Based on interviews conducted using expert opinion, family and school financial support, public and charity support, motivational, health, social affiliation, and affiliation were identified as factors influencing the development of students' sporting talents. Conclusion: Based on the results, the support role of families is key in terms of financial and motivational and social support, as well as the necessary support from schools can helped development of sports talents.

Objective: Due to increasing importance of social activities, the object of this research was deep study of football social responsibility. Methodology: method of research was Grounded Theory with Glaser approach. for this purpose, with purposed and snowball sampling, identified 13 experts in football social issues that was conducted 13 deep interviews to achieve theoretical saturation. Data analized through coding in Glaser approach with constant comparison in the coding process include substantive and theoretical. for explaining the research model, around the core category was used model the 6Cs family in Glaser approach. Results: 192 codes were obtained that were categerized in 29 concepts. the results are shown promoting social and caltural values, social justice, cultural modeling, promoting volunteering culture, planning approach, lawfulness, moral contextualization, philanthropy activities, environmentalism are one of most important explanatory factors of football social responsibility. Conclusion: experts in this research, more emphasis on cultural-social development, education of social values and ethical issues. sports managers by identifying various aspects of social responsibility, such as cultural affairs، Environmental measures and Humanitarian activities and reviewing its effects on society, can understand better importance of social responsibility of your plans and respect community needs and spectators with better ways.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of government expenditures and expenditures on sports expenses of Iranian households. Methodology: The present study is a descriptive-analytic study using data mining. Due to the nature of the subject, its data was collected using a library method. The short-term and long-term effects of government expenditures on sport budgets of Iranian households, using the annual statistics and data of the variables during 1993 to 2013, were investigated through ARDL and ECM models. Results: The results of the research have shown that the government expenditures and GDP have a positive and significant effect on the sports budget of households in Iran in the short term. But the results did not confirm the long-term effects of government expenditures on private sports use in Iran. Conclusion: Adopting appropriate financial policies by governments can help expand the consumption of households and, consequently increase participation rate in sport.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the components of sport furniture in Isfahan city parks. Methodology: The research method was qualitative. The statistical population of the study was consisted of all users of Isfahan sport parks who used these parks for sport and physical activity at least 2 years and 3 times a week. From 15 regions of Isfahan, 6 regions (1, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 12) were selected according to their geographical location, and 2 parks from each region (12 parks in total) were selected, and through snowball sampling, 46 parks users were interviewed (depending on their gender and age). After three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, the categories were extracted. NVIVO10 software was used to analyze the qualitative data. Results: Extracted components were categorized into five factors: cultural-educational factor, place, sports facilities and equipment factor, welfare and financial infrastructure factor, motivational factor, social factor and women's special factor. Conclusion: Isfahan sports authorities can with improve the amenities, sports in the parks, sports institutionalize between men and women, inform the public and. . . provide the opportunity for all classes to participate in sports in the parks.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of culture in preventing betting in sport. Methodology: The research method was analytical descriptive which was performed by field study method and practical for the purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts related to the fields of culture and sport (faculty members and Ph. D. students in social sciences, education, culture, sociology, psychology, sports science, and religious sciences). A total of 217 individuals were selected as research sample Available sampling method was selected. Research measurement instrument was including a self-made questionnaire which its face validity and content validity with exact considering of study literature and asking experts and authorities on the topic. In edition questionnaire reliability was measured by the Cranach’ s alpha (α =0. 94). Following methods were used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics methods including average and standard deviation, inferential statistics method including the Pearson correlation coefficient and exploration factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The research findings showed that the most important roles of culture in preventing betting included fundamental values (0. 90), socialization and behavioral control (0. 89), identity (0. 86), creation Change (0. 82), motivational factors and factors (0. 78) and social stability (0. 67). Conclusion: According to research findings, it can be concluded that having a rich culture and developing it at all levels of society can be used to prevent betting in sport.

Objective: The present research surveyed the effect of advertisement color and environmental guidance marks on Tabriz simultaneous chess players. Methodology: The research was descriptive-survey and data were collected on field. The instrument was an author-made questionnaire approved by professors and experts. The statistical population was all 700 players of Tabriz simultaneous chess competition and sample population was 248 according to Morgan sampling chart. The face reliability of the author-made questionnaire was approved by sport management and chess professors and the validity was 0. 783 using Cronbach Alpha Coefficient test. Results: The findings showed that all of the colors including warm and cold colors had effect on player’ s attention. Also, the pink, turquois, yellow, red, green, blue silver and orange colors have effect on attention, respectively. The results showed that different colors had effect on “ Attention” , “ Interest” , “ Desire” and “ Action” . Conclusion: For best performance, it should be better to pay attention of the environmental colors in chess competitions.

Objective: Sport as a social concept and also regarding to its specific functions in various fields has attracted many researchers. One of the most important functions of this social phenomenon is the key role on establishment of social health. This can be investigated through perception of sport participation experiences and structure of health. Therefore, the objective of this study was to Understanding Female-Headed Single Parent`s lived experience regarding health concept through Sport Participation. Methodology: this study was carried out by qualitative research and phenomenological approach. By using purposeful sampling 15 participants were selected and data was collected through phenomenological in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using 7-step analysis method of Collaizzi. Results: Results showed that a health concept by sport-participation of Female-Headed Single Parent consists of mental, physical, social and moral health functions. Conclusion: The health functions encompass concepts and categories that represent the fact that sport-participation for Female-Headed Single Parent creates health experience with different features, in case of continuous sport participation; the functions will affect concepts and other features of women’ s life.