URBAN MANAGEMENT
Year:2017 | Volume:16 | Issue:47 |Papers Count:32

The historic environment as a living organism that comes some of the buildings that are be worn detrimental to the function of natural and human factors in damage over time, . Based on the rules governing the urban fabric as well as will be facing the formation and deployment of new buildings. New structures in the historic environment the verdict dynamic living environment grow and have to be seen it as a reality and meet the needs of the people associated with the time. Precision in concept and approach the new era of the past we should acknowledge that category as the new structures is considered something new historical environment. This issue arises from the phenomenon known as the historic environment, in turn, is emerging. Because of the characteristics of modern thought is essentially a historical look at things. This kind of attitude on the part cut off from the past, tradition, history and monuments of the past have shaped. And therefore it is obviously in the process of growth and development in urban structure, will be separation of form and content structure of new construction and historic environment Paper seeks to achieve the strategies, principles of intervention for designers to design new structures in historic areas. Guidelines are not fixed, but comprehensive, so that can be used in various situations and the specific characteristics of a variety of conditions and values are inherent in any consistent historical context. For this purpose, in order to achieve a global approach to this issue, the international agreements that have are examined to introduce internationally accepted principles. Following the study design strategies, principles and design in the historic environment is presented at the end approaches. Therefore, the theoretical foundations of new structures in the historical context and the factors considered in the design arises In addition to the urban part, due to the sex of their design and respect for the historical context and historical context will improve and restore the environment.

One of the fundamental issues in the design of residential complexes is the understanding of correct deployment of units. Optimal utilization of wind and sun energy is one of the factors that must be considered in the deployment of residential buildings. In this paper, the optimal placement, including distance and orientation of buildings in residential complexes in Rasht will be discussed. Three placement methods of the buildings, including the east-west, checkered and with 10 degrees rotation deployment using Design Builder simulation software are compared in terms of heating and cooling loads. In the next step, optimal deployment model in residential buildings in the city of Rasht is extracted based on analyses of the results and information obtained from simulations. The simulation results show that checkered placement of buildings outside the area of wind shadow has the best results in terms of ventilation. In addition, due to increased distance between building rows, the amount of radiation received in whole units increases.

According comprehensive role of sustainability as dominant paradigm in field of development, investigation on development of rural physical sustainability, is particularly appropriate. Parameters such as height, slope, geological structure, faults, resources of water, soil, vegetation, land use, access roads, habitats distances and etc are appropriate for physical sustainability and play highlighted role rather than other factors. Rural sustainability as aim of development or as an acquisition strategy plays vital role in many countries, particularly in developing countries which significant part of population inhabits in villages. According to the importance of planning in development, considering planning as a procedure which includes different steps such as planning preparation, implementation, supervision and evaluation, specific policy adoption is essential. Considering different strategies in context of rural development such as integrated rural development and sustainable rural development, different approaches may be planned. Current study emphasizes that sustainability can be achieved via organizing hierarchical settlement system, in which, each settlement acts properly, and physical sustainability strategy of rural settlements in political, economical and social system framework of territory, coinciding to natural attractions of Mahdishahr town.

Justice is one of the most important human values, justice, though it seems obvious in the first place. But one of the most complex and controversial issues in the history human life has been. Employment equity, the challenge of such a character and merit; This study aims to attract human resources model was designed based on Iranian state justice system. The sample consisted of 17 academic experts and human resources that the sampling was targeted. And grounded theory (based on interviews with experts) to design model is used. After visiting scholars and experts specializing in various fields of human resource management, the modification of the model, the model was designed attraction to human resources is equitable. The most important results is that for the recruitment of human resources based on justice, based on merit, career and vision Volunteers, benchmarking and specific indicators choice of people, exams, creating equal opportunities for all, the rule of law and confidence are essential. Also in attracting human resources to consider all of the system’ s quality and quantity of human resource, methods of human resources, methods of selection and recruitment of volunteers, conditions of employment (appointment) and selection strategy or selective justice Recruitment influence. Designed model indeed provides the theoretical basis necessary to comply with employment equity. The dimensions of the components and indicators of human resources based on justice model shown in this study.

Today, needs of public participation in improvement of cities status is not unknown. But in urban design, this requirement in many cases ignored and demands of the people remain missing. As the art of qualifying public spaces, its activities’ platform is urban environment and space, given the social, ethnic and historical features of citizens and structural and physical requirements, urban design tends to make the urban space more at the service of the people and in this regard, in addition to the welfare of citizens, meet their emotional and psychological needs. The ultimate goal of urban design is designing to improve people’ s living environment who live in the city or context. Urban design focused on making places for people is the process of creating a better place for people and this includes the four concepts; urban planning for and about the people, places and valuable urban space, urban design influenced by political forces (laws) and the market economy, urban design as a process. Some urban design and the art of shaping the places design in urban areas know. The main emphasis in urban design issues such as creating a place of interdisciplinary, public areas, group activities, interactive creation and social justice and civil participation. Accordingly, some urban design expression and citizen participation in the public life knows that not only the location but also takes time.

Clarification of the legal status and legal property ownership rights and paving the way for elimination of defects and complete the existing rules and thus expanding economic security, and determine and explain the limits of expropriation by the government legitimate religious expression and religious permissibility of such action by the government and makes clear the objectives of the political system because they ignored the privacy of personal property; And the dispossession of them. Cases, which the Iranian legal system is essential; Garlic legislation in the laws and regulations related to the implementation of public projects and urban deprivation and confinement of persons under the rules and principles of equity. Public law and government entities that prefer equity; There is no doubt that the need to reach the goals that involve the public interest and social interests tried provider. Islam as a major source of nutrition Iranian law, respect for private property has been emphasized. It is recommended that legislators in the drafting of such provisions, special attention and consideration to the rights of persons show. The current state laws and regulations in the field of urban deprivation and restriction of property rights of urban land by the government is not satisfied. And the safeguards necessary to protect the property rights of individuals not cause. Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act, enacted in 1381 as the main law governing foreign investment in Iran in Article 9 of the ownership of foreign investors coming in to support. And contrary to the laws and regulations of the city of expropriation and nationalization of alcohol is placed. And it would be an important factor to attract and encourage foreign investment to be considered. It can be concluded in total foreign investment law closer to international standards have been developed.

One of the important steps in planning policy and rural development, evaluation and development of villages and determining the level of inequality and deprivation is to raise living standards. To examine the development of the county, Plain Bill, the various indicators of economic, social and infrastructure were spatial analysis. This research purpose and application of data analysis, research a bit. First data on 25 indicators in the form of a matrix M_Mode 20 rural region of the Statistical Yearbook Encyclopedia of Counties collected and were extracted. The standard spatial data and using two statistical techniques ORESTE and principal component analysis (PCA) was calculated inequality degree of development in rural areas. The results showed that the use of statistical techniques mentioned that the results will be more in tune with the realities of rural area. On the other hand, given the low level and the low level of development of the village was higher than 70% (7500

The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of fertile soils to grow and increase in production of sugar beet cultivation and Rural Development is using AHP and GIS. For this purpose, digital data layers annual rainfall, growing season precipitation, annual temperature, growing season temperatures, temperature germination period, topographical map layers, altitude, slope, aspect and soil type, vegetation, land use, rural areas and roads were collected. By using AHP weighting, was carried out with the aid of digital map layers Overlay function in ArcGIS, map layers were combined and analyzed. The results showed that, although 18% of the total land area suitable for sugar beet cultivation and are in very good condition, but if proper utilization of soil and water resources can play an important role in the stabilization and reduction of rural migration.

The sense of place is an overall complex concept of human emotions about the environment and is created by human adaption and use of place. It is also among the important concepts in improving the quality of human environment and creation of environment users’ bases of communication. This research seeks to investigate the impact of physical factors on the sense of place and it is in line with identifying and developing the physical characteristics underlying the sense of place in the new urban development. It initially studies the concept of sense of place from different perspectives and explains its constituting factors, and finally provides an analytical model to indicate the impact of these factors on inducing the sense of place by identification of ten key indices. This research has descriptive-analytical method and survey type and evaluates the conducted studies through data collection tool and by library research and reference to the documentation and evidence, and questionnaires. Furthermore, the statistical methods such as the structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, maximum likelihood estimation, Pearson correlation test, and multiple linear regression model are utilized to confirm model and determine the nature of relationship between the sense of place and the physical components as well as TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making method for ranking the factors which induce the sense of place. In this regard, Cheshmeh and Dehkadeh-Olympic neighborhoods from district 22 of Tehran Municipality are selected as the research examples. According to the research results, the physical factors are effective in creation of sense of place at two levels in the environment: At the first level, the physical environmental features provide the satisfaction with environment and create and promote the sense of place by facilitating the activities based on the individual behavioral models and fulfilling the place users’ needs.

In this study, the quality of urban e-banking services using the EFQM Excellence Model is evaluated Ansar Bank. Considering the changing environment and highly competitive, according to e-banking services quality is essential. The present study is an applied research and descriptive in nature and research, cross-sectional survey. The study population Ansar bank employees of Kerman city is Bojnoord. According to the results obtained from the questionnaires and analyzing the data, according to research hypotheses in relation to standards 9 EFQM (leadership, policy and strategy, employees, business cooperation and resources, processes, customer results, people results, society results, key performance results) all hypotheses were confirmed and in line with proposals in relation to research and apply it in the bank Ansar discussed.

Today, the construction of housing on people’ s life pattern and lifestyle has a major impact. And cultural changes and evolution has created. Looking at the different regions of the old architecture, the size of these effects is more understanding. On the other hand, “ Housing” phenomenon is consistent with the whole “ social system” prevailing culture every nation takes shape; in fact, according to a set of values, meanings and norms that the “ culture” is common. On the other hand, today’ s technology and how to build a life pattern in housing has affected and there, you can change the concept of “ home” to “ house” and causes a variety of changes in lifestyle and life pattern, especially in Turkmen that these changes in relationships and life pattern in their Turkmen native dwellings have revealed. Therefore, in this paper, the nature of basic research methodology “ descriptive” ” data collection, including library and documentary studies and field studies have been used. And physical structure analysis method to evaluate the effectiveness of biological patterns of Turkmen and the like is used. Finally, the analysis of the impact of changes to a local house of (oy, Tom and others) and convert them into existing houses or new apartments in the area mentioned And is analyzed.

One of the issues that are important to the administration of a community is the issue of political trust. According to one definition, political trust has a positive attitude to the political system, political institutions and political actors or operators of authority in society. Under increasing political trust and backup support from the public authorities, compliance with laws and regulations by their political and social participation, self-government institutions and political legitimacy of the total increase. Including very influential people in all societies, people are teachers. To assess their views on the system, according to communication with students, can have a profound effect on their socialization. Among the factors influencing this political trust, the mass media are. This research survey of 390 residents of the city of Sabzevar and using the idea of planting, seeks to answer this question. What was the political confidence of citizens Sabzevar. And the influence of mass media on political trust is. The results show the negative relationship between satellite and media, such as Facebook and Twitter, and political trust teachers.

Urban green space with functions, activities and services that meet the diverse ecological, social and psychological foundation for the sustainable development of the city. A significant part of the spaces in the form of parks created to optimize the management of sustainable urban development, municipalities are facing many challenges. The aim of this paper is to examine the park with urban sustainable development approach, in order to fulfill their assessment of the physical, environmental, socioeconomic and cultural sustainability According to Garden Shiraz referred citizens are stopped. This research and development for the purpose, methodology, analytical and survey questionnaire is the where the researcher was used. The population included 1522 citizens referred to in Shiraz city parks, stratified random sampling proportional to the sample and the sample, respectively. The mean condition, implies that the 39 items, 23 items of assessment is less than average. The worst among the aspects related to socioeconomic and items of investment on facilities deli (average 38/2), investment suitable economical (average 40/2), parking lots in the park (mean 44/2), Distribution fair park (mean 51/2), of distribution facilities and services available at the park in different areas (average 57/2), respectively.

Today’ s rapid environmental, organizational and technological changes createda complex competitive environment for organizations and by realization of productivity for sustainable development, improved the quality and quantity of life of the people. This is a qualitative – quantitative and applied research, and it is a non-experimental-survey in terms of data collection method. The study aimed to examine the factors and components related to ICT and its relation to organizational productivity based on sustainable development social approach. The population was 992 staff working in the social security organization in the Northern provinces of Iran. This study was done through simple random sampling and 300 questionnaires were distributed among subjects. Data collection tools were desk studies and questionnaires. To perform this study, factors and components related to information and communication technology (ICT), effects of organizational productivity and social approach of sustainable development were examined. SPSS, Pearson correlation coefficient and Bazargan tables were used to analyze the data and answer the questions. As a result, there was a significant direct relation between ICT and organizational productivity effects at 0. 01 level (0. 820). There is also a significant direct relation between factors related to ICT and organizational productivity; In such a way that the use of ICT given the social approach of sustainable development increases the organizational productivity.

One of the main challenges in urban issues today, the issue of dealing with the massive changes the metropolis. Evaluation of urban changes in the system of cities around the world suggest that the changes in the city, from the mid-twentieth century, the intensity and the fast and changes gradually giving way to sudden changes, unpredictable and irreversible data. Areas around the cities including the metropolitan areas of management are problematic. In the eyes of some scholars of urban development outside urban boundaries has become a global phenomenon. In developing countries has been growing faster. Areas around the cities are areas where the presence of multiple actors with different powers, it is impressive. Level Tehran metropolitan and rural and urban development in the area around the cities it is not controlled in the absence of land speculation. And at different levels, there is no systematic tools and mechanisms for guidance. Causes degeneration of ecological and environmental Tehran metropolitan area is; the aim of the present study construction management with an emphasis on physical cohesion-social areas.

With regard to the relationship between human activity and culture, urban context in which human culture through activities and communication is going on; Urban, particularly urban views to represent the relationship of objectivity and impart values; In this regard, according municipalities, organizations, systems engineering and other organizations involved in the design of building facades with Iranian-Islamic identity and the efforts of these organizations in order to coordinate urban facades and attention to strategic projects rather than infrastructure projects in design views urban necessary; This study examines the axis of MOTAHARI intersection of proof in Qom that the streets of central adjacent to the shrine is paid and the method of composition and mix of qualitative and quantitative study has done. Unfortunately, these monuments based index has convenient features in the design of the facade and shaping the urban landscape is not. According to the urban landscape of the city and its components only the body, but also to understand the citizen of the city depends. Therefore, in this study, urban landscape from three perspectives: functional, identity and aesthetic been investigated. Finally, strategies and factors affecting the formation of facades and urban landscape presented herein.

Today, the concept of attachment to the place due to its role in explaining and predicting human behavior in urban environments; Highly regarded behavioral scientists, city planners, particularly in the field of tourism in the world; This concept in urban design, it is important that the relationship between characteristics of environment, a place of satisfaction, self-protection of the environment and interest in revisiting the transition effects. According to the recent introduction of the concept of geographical studies and psychology and urban studies multiplicity of definitions continue to respect the substantive aspects of it there is no consensus. And factors in the formation of this concept are included in a public space such as urban coastal strip specify. To this end, the first phases of the coastal city of Bushehr Twelve of the local residents were asked to use the camera in places that are important to them. And to those interested the captured image. And then in the second stage in semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews reasons for the choice of location were questioned. The result is then collected, encoded and the concept of call in the application MAXQDA, the presence of twelve categories described in four categories of experience attachment phenomena mechanistic with the definitions provided in the identification of the location (local identity), ease of doing favorites (dependent on location), experience optimal social relations (social connections) and emotional response location (emotional bonds) is categorized by location. Therefore, an analysis of the concept of attachment to place in the coastal city of Bushehr on the attachment location next four matches.

Cities and urban areas, as well as many artifacts of human, suffering from wear and tear over time and the effects are caused by the body and its functions. Failure to make timely decisions government agencies to reduce the effects of aging on the body and lack of coordination between them, in the fading sense of belonging citizens to place, leading to a lack of protection and maintenance of tissues and thus exacerbate the wear and tear it has become. All these events contributed to the loss of structural integrity of the tissue and create a sense of integrity in the minds of citizens. Considering that historic areas of the city, the historical memory of a nation and an integral and identifying parts of the city are now rebuilding their city life is important. This can be through review and revitalization of public spaces, abandoned in their historical context as places for social interaction of citizens take place. The aim of this study is to identify factors cohesion forgotten or little effect in historical contexts, analysis, offering solutions efficient to link public spaces located in the historical context of the city as a whole integrated using factors derived from research. In particular, review, along with the revitalization of these areas, in addition to the promotion of relations within the tissue can ultimately improve tourism and socio-economic status of lead. To achieve this purpose, research methods documents (books, papers and projects upstream) and field (patrol and shoot from the perimeter) interest taken at the end of the analysis and conclusions of the elements of inefficiency of the original (in terms of integrity physical) shahidghah neighborhood center Wiki as a public space located in a valuable historical context, and after analyzing the factors discussed, ways to improve the situation, offered. It is noteworthy that the problems in a historical context and reach a favorable situation require a more fundamental solutions, time and cost will be higher.

New approaches to design residential complexes are based on comprehensive interdisciplinary patterns in which the coordination of the human and environmental aspects of the designing is more important. In addition, the problems of living in big cities make it inevitable to use aggregate complexes. Paying attention to human and environmental factors contributing to planning and designing can improve the quality of life in residential complexes. High-rised buildings have a relatively short history in our country. So, it has been a short time that many researchers concern about living in residential complexes and culture of habitation in such complexes. The aim of this study is to analyse and discuss about the outputs of theories about habitation culture and theories related to high-rised buildings by using libraries procedure. The results will present several theories about the impact of high-rised buildings on habitation culture.

Since the mid of 70s, there has been urgent need to reduction of energy consumption for heating and cooling buildings around the world. In developing countries, energy consumption to maintain a favorable environment in buildings is the largest portion of total energy demand. In developed countries, the ratio of energy consumption for buildings is larger than that used for other purposes. The world tries to replace fossil energy with renewable energy. On the other hand, the comfort is one of important needs for human at all periods of his life. This comfort has been created or deprived of them in different ways. But comfort in building is the most important issue in this regard. One of important factors to access this issue is a comfort space that becomes available with by creating of favorable environment in terms of temperature and ventilation. In the past, residential buildings were designed, so climate-based that heating, cooling and natural ventilation met all climate requirements. This study considers thermal behaviors of two residential buildings (Kolbadi house and Aghajan Nasab House) by “ Ecotect” and “ Design Builder” software. By findings analysis, the architectural harmony with climate has been considered. Based on the results, even if these strategies are simple but well thought out to create harmony between building and climate with the lowest energy consumption. Finally, most of the time, these two residential buildings have the temperature of 22 centigrade degrees and from 40 to 42 percent are included in comfort band. It is hoped that these results could be used in the design of modern buildings and they have important role in implementation of architectural harmony with the climate and sustainable architecture.

Public spaces can be designed to people and activities of the private media to invite public environment. Or vice versa in a way that is difficult to get into them physically and psychologically. And space environment affects the human body elements (urban, architectural space) should be designed to fit the needs of users and for those charming, elegant, intimate, memorable and evocative is. The role of public space, ie space where social interactions are formed and culture in the context of its citizens will be promoted. In our country is declining day by day. Conditions of modern cities induce new lifestyle. In order to accomplish different objectives that walking was ignored. The research was descriptive literature survey method was used to measure and evaluate. In this research effort will be made to three areas with regard to historical, social and physical evaluation measures to promote social interaction and vitality of the exhibition spaces to be explained. The physical dimensions should be assessed. According to the expectations of today’ s living environment, architectural design of public spaces should be designed to beyond the relationship between the body and mind. People should be places where human life with the needs of today’ s match. Human and environmental needs of the individual, complex social, ideals and traditions of historic, natural and other aspects of the situation and talk.

This study aimed to analyze the two basic pillars of technology-based urban management, in the study (Tabriz) using descriptive research-analysis of applied research-development was performed. The population, the citizens of Tabriz and the sample size (the sample) 380 citizens and 30 experts and to gather information from library studies and field and for measuring and verifying the reliability of the statements of variables, alpha alpha (alpha: 891/0) and a stage cluster sampling random one-sample t-test was used SPSS software. Results are as follows; smart mobile phone, computer access, ATM, Dolat, cafe, POS, offices, computer services, police and 10+ software, service, technical service facilities and citizens are able to participate (with an average of 25. 3 and P 001/0 and 378 / 3t =) and facilities in the city to an acceptable level of productivity enough (with an average of 73/3 and 036/0 and a significance level of 305 / 7t =) in with this system.

The industrial revolution and greed of man to man and contact the irreversible nature, on the left; After that, environmental issues, endangered species of animals and humans were social issues into consideration. Then they took action to prevent these problems and decision to sustainable urban development. In some developed countries, policy makers, solutions for cities, in order to solve social problems and reducing energy consumption and presented. In this regard, the Iranian traditional architecture, in the past were thought solutions for sustainable cities, which, unfortunately, this traditional patterns seen in contemporary architecture low. One reason for this lack of comprehensive principles for sustainability old town as well as the implementation of the principles of modern contemporary and traditional tastes far people are in contradiction. In the research process, human societies from resorting to sustainable development in the area of environmental, social and economic investigated. Then-five sample cities, Copenhagen, Oslo, Curitiba and Msdarthe development of sustainability policies adopted “ Agenda 21” is harmony, is studied in detail. Then, in ancient Iran and 5 examples of sustainable cities of the modern world are compared and the common and non-common (new approaches), applicable both to run in Iran have been extracted to help implement traditional architecture Iran its modern form. In the end, the principles and guidelines in the field of environmental, economic, social and related subdirectories in order to stabilize in contemporary Iran, is provided.

Learning self-regulation focuses on the individuals` role in the learning procedure and believes that students would learn better is once they are responsible for their own learning. Considering the complexity and diversity in the design procedure and related aspects of the architecture and design training domain the present study focuses on these issues in the basic training of architecture. In spite of having great emphasis on the importance of the issue in the design domain, there have been a few research studies on how students learn to self-regulate especially in the design. It is highly essential for the students to learn the strategies for self-regulation learning. Also since this kind of learning is bound to students` success, especially in complex domains such as learning design, malfunction design learning, and engineering activities they really need it. Taking the benefits of self-regulation learning into account, its application in the basic design ateliers is highly important and the present study aims to focus on its importance. Because finding more information in this domain is not sufficient, this could be taken as a new knowledge in the architecture design training. The present study aims to describe how self-regulation in the basic architecture design training is learned, considering the factors involved (six factors involved in architectural design).

In recent years to investigate the thermal performance of the building, especially the building shell intermediate outer space and inner space of the building, has been a lot of interest. The emergence of simulation software, has significantly contributed to the growing trend of the investigation. Using the results of this research could be the country’ s current construction systems to reduce energy consumption and consequently save energy in the country, improve. The aim of this study was to analyze qualitative researches in the field of thermal performance of the building’ s shell. For this purpose, using meta-synthesis method selected from among more than 100 articles, 35 paper filter and software as MAXQDA11principles were coded. In this study, 208 were identified by the software code of the specified themes, “ window” with 35 references, “ shell” with 28 references, “ roof ” with 25 references and “ The Wall” with 23 cases identified among the most important They were. The theme is “ correct construction practices” referred to in Articles 5 references least be coded. Innovation research is to identify indicators and measures to evaluate the thermal performance of the building shell meta-synthesis of qualitative research methods and software is Max-Kyoda.

Art historically, has always been associated with the concept of creativity and innovation, as more scholars and experts, the creativity and the creation of art have an interpreter. On the other hand, art and architecture fits in closely with creativity and innovation and the creation of this important concept in architecture and art and is most effective when it is necessary, it is originated. Accordingly, the present paper examines the concept and scope of philosophical concept in art and especially architecture during various historical periods, this concept is explored and investigated. The main question is that historically, the concept of innovation and creativity in art and architecture in the opinions and thoughts of philosophers and different historical periods have what are theoretical and conceptual dimensions? In this paper, the method of analytical and documents, the concept of creativity in art and especially architecture in the history of philosophy and different historical periods, have been studied. And data collection tools’, including the library studies and documents is used. The finding also examines the concept of creativity in art history from the perspective of the philosophers Aristotle coincides with an emphasis on. And a comparative analysis of the concept of creativity in different periods studied is reviewed. Finally, the concept of creativity in all historical periods described briefly; And attempts to conclusion and comparison between this period and philosophers of the analysis done on the concept of creativity.

Architecture as applied art is in relation to people’ s lives and is realized in response to their needs, desires, wishes and dreams. However, the issue of life creation in space is often forgotten in the process of architectural design, because the elements shaping it are mostly hidden, non-physical and are discussed in various levels and layers. Due to this reason, the purpose of this research seeks to identify effective components in formation of events that can act as effective factors in giving life to the lived space, which can be useful in understanding the architectural space as the effective human environment and presents new dimensions of space. The main question of this research is, what events are considered life-giving events and what are the efficient factors in formation of them. The results show that there are three levels of life-giving components, entitled: (1)Features include dependence on natural process of everyday life and its spatial freedom, diversity, impressive atmosphere, forming a chain of actions and meanings organized in a whole, associations and symbols, as a part of the society; (2)Capabilities include inclusiveness and synergies, integrating, growth and place making and ultimately; (3)Providing active participation of different social and age groups and social interactions among them, the active physical presence of the human as an interface between subjective and objective worlds, active use of movement element for shaping space, sensory perception and multifaceted perception.

This article is written about the role of identifying the mechanism of human action senses, on conscious design of architectural space based on the sensation and perception psychology. One of the issues that are today explained, in the field of contemporary architectural theory, is the issuues about architectural space and how it is perceived. Nowadays, we have many studies on the quantitative and qualitative evaluation criteria of architectural space, readability in space, meaning in space and in general all factors that have been associated with space, that most of these studies are superficial and we have less descriptive and analytical approach among them. This study intends to provide proposed solutions, among theoretical principles and by the help of scientific major named “ sensation and perception Psychology” . The purpose of this research is to identify ways to make more informed architectural design by using qualitative and analytical research and in this regard, after first introducing the concepts relevant to, we try understanding how the mechanism of human action senses in the perception of architectural space work. In this article the main and posed research questions are: How is the mechanism of human action senses in the perception of architectural space? And whether these mechanisms can identify practical solutions for conscious design of architectural space that help designers and architects with that? Consciously designed architectural space, that can successfully convey environmental messages of designers to space users.

Lifestyle which encompasses social, cultural, and economic factors deeply impacts upon the people’ s behavioral patterns and mental attitudes. One of the manifestations of lifestyle is the quality of selecting living places, which in turn influences the architecture of the houses. The purpose of the present study is to examine the extent to which modern lifestyle affected Hamadanian people`s lifestyle as well as the architecture of their houses during the first Pahlavi regime. The study adopted a historical-interpretive analytical method which describes the modern lifestyle of Hamedanian people by taking the transition from tradition to modernity into account and investigates the conceptual components of the architectural modernism of the houses using architectural space analysis. The data for the study were collected through library resources and field study. The sampling method for the field study was purposive. To this end, all the houses built during the first Pahlavi regime which had documents and were possible to visit for a filed study were examined. The results provided evidence for the modernization of people`s lifestyle which led to new concepts of modern lifestyle, such as consumerism, the development of social interaction, the initial formation of civility, social distinction and status, and social importance of women. Moreover, the findings show that changes in lifestyle resulted in the formation of three different architectural patterns. Garden houses, street houses, and evolved traditional houses were considered as reflections of architectural changes. These evolutions show the changes in people`s lifestyle as a result of transition from tradition to modernity and the evolution of architectural space due to the changes in the quality of modernism style of life.

Bus System Extremist BRT as a solution efficient system of public transport in developed countries is known, so we tried that this system by development of technology by providing methods and systems for advanced, high-quality to carry passengers in the cities. The end result of all functions aim to model this is considered to be the reduction of waiting passengers to reach the bus and reduce travel time, but in a way that the bus goes through obstacles such as crossing intersections and events unexpected that can in the direction of the bus speed affects occur. In this study, optimization of scheduled bus departures from the source is done and the objective of minimizing the waiting time of passengers at the station and during the journey, taking into account the volume of travel demand in stations, depending on the time of a working day ranging from follows the Poisson distribution as well as when the bus route between two stations can also follow a particular distribution. Model using GAMS software and summarized data were evaluated one business day.