THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON AFLATOXIN B1 IN PISTACHIO PRODUCTION PROCESS INOCULATED WITH ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS

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HAJIMOHAMMADI BAHADOR; EHRAMPOUSH MOHAMMAD HASSAN; HASHEMI SIMA; KHALATBARI LIMAKI SAEIDEH; ZARE FATEMEH; TAHERI SOUDEJANI MOSLEM

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Journal: TOLOO-E-BEHDASHT Year:2017 | Volume:16 | Issue:2 (62) Page(s): 1-8

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Title

THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON AFLATOXIN B1 IN PISTACHIO PRODUCTION PROCESS INOCULATED WITH ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS

Author(s)

Keywords

ASPERGILLUS FLAVUSQ1

AFLATOXINS B1Q2

ELECTRON BEAMQ1

PISTACHIOQ1

Abstract

Introduction: PISTACHIO is an important export product in some countries, especially Iran. PISTACHIOs are with the highest risk of aflatoxin contamination between agricultural products. Aflatoxin B1 is the most potent carcinogenic aflatoxins. Aflatoxins have an important role in the etiology of cancer. Undoubtedly, the major problem is, ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS contamination. Aflatoxin production and find suitable ways to prevent its production. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of electron irradiation on aflatoxin B1 production in PISTACHIO that was inoculated with ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS.Methods: Experimental study was performed. aflatoxigenic ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS spores (106 spores/ml) were inoculated into 10 PISTACHIO samples. Contaminated samples were exposed to the ELECTRON BEAM radiations at doses of 1, 3, 5 and 7 kGy. The samples were stored at a room temperature for 0, 30, 60, 90, 180, 210 days and were compared with the control samples for the aflatoxin production by Kruskal Wallis test using SPSS version 16. Aflatoxin B1 was measured by ELISA kit. The test was duplicated for each samples.Results: The mean concentration of aflatoxin in the samples was 59.97 ng/g. There was no difference among the production of aflatoxin in different doses on days 0, 30, 60, 90 (p<0.05), but on days 180 and 210 was borderline significant (p=0.06).Conclusion: Exposure of the PISTACHIO samples by ELECTRON BEAM could inhibit the growth and alsoprevent aflatoxin production.

Cites

Identification of aflR Gene in Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Isolated from Pistachio Kernel of Sirjan Region Using Molecular Method

References

MICROBIAL DECONTAMINATION OF FOOD BY ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION

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APA: Copy

HAJIMOHAMMADI, BAHADOR, EHRAMPOUSH, MOHAMMAD HASSAN, HASHEMI, SIMA, KHALATBARI LIMAKI, SAEIDEH, ZARE, FATEMEH, & TAHERI SOUDEJANI, MOSLEM. (2017). THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON AFLATOXIN B₁ IN PISTACHIO PRODUCTION PROCESS INOCULATED WITH ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS. TOLOO-E-BEHDASHT, 16(2 (62)), 1-8. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/103070/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAJIMOHAMMADI BAHADOR, EHRAMPOUSH MOHAMMAD HASSAN, HASHEMI SIMA, KHALATBARI LIMAKI SAEIDEH, ZARE FATEMEH, TAHERI SOUDEJANI MOSLEM. THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON AFLATOXIN B₁ IN PISTACHIO PRODUCTION PROCESS INOCULATED WITH ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS. TOLOO-E-BEHDASHT[Internet]. 2017;16(2 (62)):1-8. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/103070/en

IEEE: Copy

BAHADOR HAJIMOHAMMADI, MOHAMMAD HASSAN EHRAMPOUSH, SIMA HASHEMI, SAEIDEH KHALATBARI LIMAKI, FATEMEH ZARE, and MOSLEM TAHERI SOUDEJANI, “THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON AFLATOXIN B₁ IN PISTACHIO PRODUCTION PROCESS INOCULATED WITH ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS,” TOLOO-E-BEHDASHT, vol. 16, no. 2 (62), pp. 1–8, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/103070/en

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