CLONAL EVOLUTION OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII BY PULSED-FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS

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MOHAJERI PARVIZ; FARAHANI ABBAS

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Year:2014 | Volume:43 | Issue:SUPPLEMENT 2 Page(s): 34-34

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Title

CLONAL EVOLUTION OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII BY PULSED-FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS

Author(s)

MOHAJERI PARVIZ | FARAHANI ABBAS

Keywords

ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII

MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT

OXA-TYPE

PULSED-FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the MDR isolates and the existence of OXAs genes among MDR isolates of A. baumannii collected from Kermanshah hospitals in west of Iran.Methods: Fourty-two MDR A. baumannii isolates were collected from patients of Kermanshah hospitals. The isolates were identified by biochemical tests and API 20NE kit. The susceptibility to different antibiotics by disk diffusion method (CLSI) was determined. PCR was performed for detection of blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-24-like, blaOXA-51-like and blaOXA-58-like beta lactamase genes in isolates and clonal relatedness was done by PFGE (with the restriction enzyme ApaI). The patterns were then analyzed by Bionumeric software.Results: This study showed high resistance to ciprofloxacin, piperacillin, ceftazidime and resistance to other antimicrobial agents and more spread of blaOXA-23-like gene (93%) in MDR isolates. Six clones were obtained through PFGE method named in A (10), B (9), C (5), D (4), E (11) and F (3) that clone E was an outbreak and dominant in different wards of the hospitals.Conclusion: An isolate from the emergency ward of the hospitals had indistinguishable isolates PFGE profile and similar resistance profile to isolates from intensive care unit (ICU) proposes that the transmission from ICU to emergency ward probably occurs through patients or hospital staff contact.

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Cites

GENOTYPING AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII STRAINS ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN TEACHING HOSPITALS OF SHAHREKORD BY PULSED- FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORSIS

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APA: Copy

MOHAJERI, PARVIZ, & FARAHANI, ABBAS. (2014). CLONAL EVOLUTION OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII BY PULSED-FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 43(SUPPLEMENT 2), 34-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/273435/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAJERI PARVIZ, FARAHANI ABBAS. CLONAL EVOLUTION OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII BY PULSED-FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2014;43(SUPPLEMENT 2):34-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/273435/en

IEEE: Copy

PARVIZ MOHAJERI, and ABBAS FARAHANI, “CLONAL EVOLUTION OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII BY PULSED-FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 43, no. SUPPLEMENT 2, pp. 34–34, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/273435/en

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