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Title

EFFECTS OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF STROKE IN OVARECTOMIZED RATS

Pages

  1725-1736

Abstract

 Introduction: Previous studies indicated ESTROGEN as a protective factor in brain cells. In this study, effect of Yarrow extract (ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM), containing a phytoestrogen, were examined on the consequences of stroke in the middle cerebral artery occlusion model in ovariectomized female RATs.Methods: In the present study, 32 female Wistar RATs weighing 200 to 250 g were randomly divided into 4 groups which included: sham, control (ovariectomized- stroke induced), yarrow (ovariectomized, gavage ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM extract dose 500mg/kg and 50mg/kg for a month was given orally to animals). After surgery, infarction volume was measured a week after stroke. Moreover, sensorimotor disorder using paper labels (Sticky test) and neurological disorder via Bederson test at 24, 48 h, and a week after induction of stroke were tested and compared.Results: The results of the current study demonstrated that ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM extract with 500 mg/kg dose significantly reduced infarction volume a week after stroke (p<0.01), and sensorimotor disorder (sticky) at 24, 48 hours and a week after stroke, respectively. Furthermore, neurological disorders reduced at 24 and 48 hours (p<0.001) and week (p<0.01) after stroke compared to the control groups. On the other hand, ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM extract with 50o mg/kg dose reduced infarct volume, neurological and sensorimotor disorders, though this reduction was not statistically significant.Conclusion: The study findings revealed that oral administration of ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM extract with dose of 500mg/kg in ovariectomized female RATs caused a significant reduction in infarct volume, neurological disorders and sensorimotor disorder after middle cerebral artery occlusion.

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    APA: Copy

    IMANI, E., ESMAILI, A., ALIMOHAMMADI, R., EHSANI, V., SHAMSIZADEH, A., MOBINI, M., REZAZADEH, H., NADERI, S., & TAVAKOLI, M.. (2015). EFFECTS OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF STROKE IN OVARECTOMIZED RATS. JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 22(6), 1725-1736. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/36322/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    IMANI E., ESMAILI A., ALIMOHAMMADI R., EHSANI V., SHAMSIZADEH A., MOBINI M., REZAZADEH H., NADERI S., TAVAKOLI M.. EFFECTS OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF STROKE IN OVARECTOMIZED RATS. JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2015;22(6):1725-1736. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/36322/en

    IEEE: Copy

    E. IMANI, A. ESMAILI, R. ALIMOHAMMADI, V. EHSANI, A. SHAMSIZADEH, M. MOBINI, H. REZAZADEH, S. NADERI, and M. TAVAKOLI, “EFFECTS OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF STROKE IN OVARECTOMIZED RATS,” JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1725–1736, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/36322/en

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