ISOLATION AND DETERMINATION OF LEISHMANIA MAJOR AND LEISHMANIA TURANICA IN PHLEBOTOMUS PAPATASI MAIN VECTOR OF ZOONOTIC CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN TURKEMEN SAHARA, GOLESTAN PROVINCE

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ROSHANGHALB MONA; PARVIZI PARVIZ

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2012 | Volume:21 | Issue:SUPPLEMENT 1 Page(s): 74-83

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Title

ISOLATION AND DETERMINATION OF LEISHMANIA MAJOR AND LEISHMANIA TURANICA IN PHLEBOTOMUS PAPATASI MAIN VECTOR OF ZOONOTIC CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN TURKEMEN SAHARA, GOLESTAN PROVINCE

Author(s)

ROSHANGHALB MONA | PARVIZI PARVIZ | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LEISHMANIA MAJORQ3

LEISHMANIA TURANICAQ2

PHLEBOTOMUS PAPATASIQ2

ITS-RIBOSOMAL DNAQ2

IRANQ2

Abstract

Background and purpose: Leishmaniasis is an important tropical disease in IRAN and world. Despite of apprehensive research to discover a vaccine scientists could not succeed, also other control methods could not prevent outspreading of the disease. The objective of this report was to identify and understand theLeishmania infections in vector using new molecular tools. Regarding understanding other ecological and biological criteria of vector, they can use to control Leishmaniasis in an endemic region.Materials and methods: Sandflies were collected on sticky papers and CDC traps then were dissected, head and abdominal terminalia used to identify sandfly using morphological keys which were slide-mounted. DNA was extracted from the dissected thorax and attached anterior abdomen of individual sandflies. Leishmania Parasite detected and identified in sandfly using digestion of BsuRI restriction enzyme and sequencing of ITS-rDNA gene.Results: 18 out of 168 PHLEBOTOMUS PAPATASI had Leishmania infection. Two L. major and L. turanica identified in P. papatasi in Turkemen Sahara. Leishmania parasite confirmed after amplyfing ITS-rDNA gene using Nested PCR, RFLP and sequencing.Conclusion: L. major as the causative agent and P. papatasi as a vector of rural zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) in IRAN confirmed again in Turkemen Sahara and IRAN using new molecular tools. Finding L. turanica in P. papatasi and in reservoirs could indicate the role of the transmission cycles for maintaining the disease.

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APA: Copy

ROSHANGHALB, MONA, & PARVIZI, PARVIZ. (2012). ISOLATION AND DETERMINATION OF LEISHMANIA MAJOR AND LEISHMANIA TURANICA IN PHLEBOTOMUS PAPATASI MAIN VECTOR OF ZOONOTIC CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN TURKEMEN SAHARA, GOLESTAN PROVINCE. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 21(SUPPLEMENT 1), 74-83. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/44731/en

Vancouver: Copy

ROSHANGHALB MONA, PARVIZI PARVIZ. ISOLATION AND DETERMINATION OF LEISHMANIA MAJOR AND LEISHMANIA TURANICA IN PHLEBOTOMUS PAPATASI MAIN VECTOR OF ZOONOTIC CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN TURKEMEN SAHARA, GOLESTAN PROVINCE. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2012;21(SUPPLEMENT 1):74-83. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/44731/en

IEEE: Copy

MONA ROSHANGHALB, and PARVIZ PARVIZI, “ISOLATION AND DETERMINATION OF LEISHMANIA MAJOR AND LEISHMANIA TURANICA IN PHLEBOTOMUS PAPATASI MAIN VECTOR OF ZOONOTIC CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN TURKEMEN SAHARA, GOLESTAN PROVINCE,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 21, no. SUPPLEMENT 1, pp. 74–83, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/44731/en

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