THE COMPARISON OF DEXAMETHASONE AND METOCLOPRAMIDE EFFECTS ON POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING

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NOROUZI A.; JAHANI F.; TALEBI H.

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Journal: ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ) Year:2006 | Volume:8 | Issue:4 (33) Page(s): 54-60

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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE COMPARISON OF DEXAMETHASONE AND METOCLOPRAMIDE EFFECTS ON POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING

Author(s)

NOROUZI A. | JAHANI F. | TALEBI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITINGQ2

DEXAMETHASONEQ2

METOCLOPRAMIDEQ3

Abstract

Introduction: POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING is one of the most common problems in postoperative period. Patients' who are at high risk of PONV, may receive anti-nausea and vomiting drugs. The most common drug is METOCLOPRAMIDE, but it,s extrapiramidal signs and side effects such as lethargy, dizziness and headache especially in children lead us to perform this study, in order to compare DEXAMETHASONE and METOCLOPRAMIDE effects in PONV prevention.Materials and Methods: This study was a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. 262 patients (2-25 years) in ASA class I,II which were candidates for ENT, eye and laparatomy surgeries, divided into two groups randomly. One group received 0.1 mg/kg DEXAMETHASONE IV and the other group received 0.1mg/kg METOCLOPRAMIDE IV, 10-15 minuets before operation ending time. During recovery, the frequency of PONV was assessed. Data was analyzed by Pearson test.Results: PONV frequency in the two groups had no significant difference. Also PONV rate in the two groups had no significant difference in male and female. Conclusion: In prevention and treatment of PONV, DEXAMETHASONE effect was same as METOCLOPRAMIDE. Considering low expense, avalibility and low side effects, DEXAMETHASONE is a proper substitute for METOCLOPRAMIDE in surgeries with high risk of PONV.

Cites

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METOCLOPRAMIDE, DEXAMETHASONE AND PROPOFOL IN CONTROLLING INTRAOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING DURING SPINAL ANESTHESIA FOR EMERGENCY CESAREAN SECTION

References

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APA: Copy

NOROUZI, A., JAHANI, F., & TALEBI, H.. (2006). THE COMPARISON OF DEXAMETHASONE AND METOCLOPRAMIDE EFFECTS ON POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING. ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ), 8(4 (33)), 54-60. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/69025/en

Vancouver: Copy

NOROUZI A., JAHANI F., TALEBI H.. THE COMPARISON OF DEXAMETHASONE AND METOCLOPRAMIDE EFFECTS ON POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING. ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ)[Internet]. 2006;8(4 (33)):54-60. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/69025/en

IEEE: Copy

A. NOROUZI, F. JAHANI, and H. TALEBI, “THE COMPARISON OF DEXAMETHASONE AND METOCLOPRAMIDE EFFECTS ON POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING,” ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ), vol. 8, no. 4 (33), pp. 54–60, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/69025/en

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