SOCIAL RESEARCH
Year:2013 | Volume:6 | Issue:19|Papers Count:8

The main subject of the research is to study the civil rights in executive organizations in the city of Arak and surveying the effective factors on responsibility and accountability in these organizations. The methods of implementation are surveying method, documentary methods, and completing field study, the most important technique has been used was closed questionnaire and also we used structured interview, non public and non participatory observation and finally taking notes. Thus this study possesses multiplex study method.The population for sampling is executive organizations and the sample size contains 390 persons who work with these organizations which calculated by Sharp, Cochran formula and checked by Krejecie- Morgan table. The sampling method is disproportionate stratified random sampling.The findings of the study show that the levels of citizen's participation and accountability in Arak's executive organizations are low. The economic and intellectual security is not so satisfying and the lack of equal respect between people is obvious. Despite the high level of responsibility of clerks imagined about themselves in some offices, with analyzing the data received from organizations and observation, we have found that this level is low or they have wrong idea about responsibility. About the factors which effect on responsibility, findings show that mental and psychological health care does not have effect on it. Also by statistical calculations and regression method, the major role of participation on accountability is witnessed. Among the factors which effect on accountability, Patriarchal has the most important role.With the model represented in the results we can tell it that civil rights factors are connected to each other like a chain and problem in one cause restriction and problems in the other parts which needs more citizens participation.With the results achieved it can be told that civil rights in Arak's executive organizations don’t have appropriate level and there is no stable relation between them.Due to main goal of this research that is evaluating the situation of civil rights and effecting factors on accountability and responsibility in Arak's executive organizations we can tell the researcher achieved her goals and the importance of this subject for Iran's sociology is that the IT developments and connections with the other countries made people more aware about their rights and need them implemented in their countries so that inattention to this cause people's displeasure and finally will lead to distrust to their government. Due to civil rights circular paying attention to it seems necessary.

this paper studies the relationship between socioeconomic status and organizational commitments among the personnel of Foundations of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs in the East Branch of Tehran. The sample of the study includes 169 personnel of the organization. In doing this research, systematic sampling has been used. To measure the socioeconomic status three indexes of job prestige, income and education and in order to measure the organizational commitment Allen and Meyer (1990) standard questionnaire’s has been used. Results of the study have shown that there is no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and organizational commitment. In addition, findings the study have shown that there is a weak relationship exists between socioeconomic and continuance commitment, But, no significant relationship exists between socioeconomic status and normative commitment.

As a sexual perversion, prostitution has always been considered as a threat to society’s sanity. It exists more or less in all societies. However, its consequences not only involve personal, i.e.venereal disease such as AIDS, drug addiction, and family disorganization, but also lead to social distortions. Applying radicalfeminism theoretical framework, the present study attempts to explore the role men play in the prostitution of women.A questionnaire was used to collect data from 206 women who were arrested on a charge of prostitution and from November 2009 to March 2010 serve their sentence in prisons Rajayi Shahr, Evin, and Varamin.This is a descriptive-analytic study, so data analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics and hypothesis analysis was done by using Pearson Correlation Coefficient and one sample T-test.Findings show that, with a confidence level of 95%, there was a significant relationship between men's response to women's emotional needs and women’s prostitution (P=0.001), and also show that how men satisfy women's emotional needs is an effective factor in women’s approach to prostitution.

is study which focuses on the effective economic, social and cultural factors on Tehranian women’s tendency toward migration in 2010 is aimed to determine effective factors on Tehranian women’s tendency toward migration to permissible immigration countries. Main and effective factors have been surveyed by means of related theories such as Human Capital, Attraction- Repulsion (push-pull), Globalization and Feminism theories.The method of this research is survey research and information gathered by questionnaire from 309 Tehranian women by random sampling. The questionnaire which is formed by the researcher is based on Likert Spectrum. In order to analyze the information, spss software is used in this paper. Three main hypotheses such as social, economic and cultural factors as well as subsidiary hypotheses have been analyzed in relation with the tendency of Tehranian women‘s migration which all of them have significant relationship, positive and relatively high with tendency rate of Tehranian women’s migration. The effects of each variable of cultural, social and economic factors are. 442, 391 and .325 beta rate respectively. Totally, 98 percent of changing of dependent variable, women’s tendency toward migration, is clarified by three main variables.

Informal settlement is a phenomenon resulting from social-economic inequality in proper distribution of social facilities and resources. Distribution of economic, social and political facilities among all regions of states particularly in developing countries is not identical and uniform, which results in migration of people from deprived regions to wealthy regions, that in its turn result in some problems in urbanization process including informal settlement, which is considered as one of the negative element of urbanization. This research aims to emphasis on preventing informal settlement extension, and necessity of attention and organizing the Islamabad, one of the region situated in district 2 of Tehran municipality, to measure the amount of adaptability of this region features with characteristics of informal settlement. I have used Analytical Network Process model as the main method of measurement. The statistical universe was the households residing in Islamabad, which due to the fact that this statistical universe was huge, a stochastic sampling methods was implemented by gathering data through 185 questionnaires. The criteria used in this study by means of Delphi model, was confirmed by the experts as follows: The household’s specifications, household’s demographic specifications, employment status, household’s economic power, household’s anatomic specifications, ownership status, building completion license, accessing the welfare facilities, tendency to cooperate, skills, and sense of dependency to the region.The result of this research using this model, indicate full adaptability of Islamabad with informal settlement features. The comparison of ANP model outcome with information and observations confirms proper application of this model too. I hope this essay be useful to discern the situation and characteristics of this habitation, and be a background for due consideration of informal settlement issues in planning, and cooperation with population of this habitation for the purpose of organization and improving such unorganized urban textures

This article is drawn from extensive research in Western Azarbaijan about social-cultural issues affecting on women inheritance which has been conducted in 2009. In this regard, a set of variables such as gender socialization, self-perception of women, the cultural context of family, place of residence, women`s awareness about the rules and... are considered.Quantitative method and standard questionnaire is used in this survey. A cluster sampling and Cochran's formula is used to determine the sample size which is 377.The result shows that high percentage of women believe patriarchal culture and gender socialization in the society are the major factors in women's lake of access to their inheritance rights.In this respect, a cultural teaching has suggested as a mechanism to deal with this issue by the studied women. In addition the domination of patriarchal culture, the men`s covetousness, and the laws which support men rights much more than women's inheritance right respectively are the main reasons of men`s refusing to give women`s inheritance rights.

Because of the mutual effect of old age and city living, they' re important axis of study and planning for increasing the living quality of old people.Old people who are principal elements for protection of order and solidarity, cultural transmission and reproduction, and were known as social asset of society, have always been under consideration of knowledgeable elderly lover cities sts. Principal goal of this study is recognition of pattern and features of the elderly basis urban planning. Special goals include understanding of sociologists and urban planners approach to necessity of consideration to elderlies, identifying the characteristics of elderly lover city, and present capabilities of Tehran to join elderly lover cities in the world. The practical goal is to offer an appropriate urban planning for elderlies of Tehran and then whole the country. This study is descriptive and from the point of goal and depth is practical and superficial. Method of the study is qualitative and implemented by the use of DELFI technique. Statistic groups are urban plannning specialists and sociologists. Tool of the study is questionaire and data was analized by the use of SPSS software. Finding indicated that in ' first stage' the basic requirment are include facilities such as sitting places, suitable public toilets, security, hygiene of passageways and parks, which emphasis on physical and sometimes emotional limitation of old peolover of elderlies, reform, struction of bridge and underpass have been forgotten. They all together say that like universal pattern, the challenge of Tehran in this century is oldness of population and urbanism.Also unsafeness of parks because of plying of the bikes, skates, ball and risk of it’s harm to elder people, the separation of such places have priority. In order to, Tehran joins elderly lover cities all the judge agreed on implementation of a medium-term planning

The present study was accomplish in order to compare the effectiveness of group training in self-cognitive resources and dissension on the promotion of mental health among newly divorce female citizens in Tehran.The specified survey was arranged in experimental functions by pre and post test designs of the control group. The sample size includes 30 females newly divorced versions whom were random selected among normal referees of different health centers. They were arranged all settled in three groups (10 in self- cognitive regulation training and 10 in disinvite training coerces plus a control group).The experimental groups under 8 sessions of group training.All of the three groups were evola by post-test therapies. (General health question aired), 10 days after the last training session were held.We have finally been applying analysis o covariance for compare group averages and normal gradual test.Result indicated that: Group training for self cognitive regulation is quite effective which had a crucial impact on accretion of mental health among newly divorce females.Group training for self dissension is quite effective which had signify influence on acc health among newly divorced female.There were no significant different observed between the effective of group training for self con lotion and self dissents.