SOCIAL RESEARCH
Year:2009 | Volume:2 | Issue:3|Papers Count:11

This inquiry intended to investigate the living situations of women who stand accused of murder against their husbands. The main question is under what circumstances they were living?Method: this research describes the situation of target group through combination of qualitative and quantitative method. Deep interview and focuss group discussion with 6 women in each group and also questionnaire were used to collect first hand data. These data compared with the information existed in social work tile.Results: the results revealed that, 47.5% of women were abused in different ways during childhood. 10% of them had to get married below 12 years old. 11.0% got married below 18 year. 62.2% married by force, therefore 42.5% of them had sweetheart. 75% of women were often beaten by their husbands. Finally, 72.5% were living in the areas with high rate of crimes and low ecommical condition. Age differences between couple was 12 years.

Abstract: This research is about the effect of Social relation, relation that named as social capital network on mental health. The most important fact that effect this pheromones consciousness from the factors which influence the social relationships. Mental health is very important. The individual with mental health can work without behavioral conflict, and this process with social capital is possible. The content of social capital are included of values, norms and social ties which make by social interaction.In this way the individual increase their ability and give social and environment support in the relation network. In this research, we study different theory of social capital especially wellman's theory of community liberated mode and mental health theory (the theory of healthy personality).In this study data for analysis were collected by questionnaire with interview and population member was 4915 in the 1387 year and statistical sample of 300 people was chosen through a stratification sampling with probability to size of categories of population.Network social capital have many dimension included structure, interaction and function that specially dimension of function is measure. GHO test is used for measurement of mental health. The result of the study reveal that as the network social capital of people increased, the mental health raised. The employed and married people enjoyed a higher social capital as well as mental health. The finding showed that there was not any significant differences between men and women regarding structure and composition of the network, but there were differences in the functional and interactional features of their network, women provide different kinds of feminine support (emotional) and men are responsible for masculine supports (financial, practical, and informative service). In addition the individual's quality of perceptions and attitudes is effect mental health.

This research is” Effects Of The Internet on Family Values among students of Islamic Azad University Roudehen branch ”The main aim of this research is the recognition of effect factors for  achieving an analytic theoretical model for evaluation.The research method is experimental research, using questionnaires for gathering information. The sample society includes 384 students of Islamic Azad University Roudehen branch that selected by stratify and simple random sampling method. The gathered data through statistical descriptive and inferential analysis by SPSS and Lisrel software’s were implemented.The research findings indicate a inverse relation between independent variables and dependent variable. Also structural educational model findings indicate a relationship between independent variables and dependent variable and there is adoption between structural model and experimental data.

This research aimed to investigate the familial factors in cultural status of university community, examined the cultural status from three angles; religious, political and social ones. The method of this research is survey sampling and its targets were university students, professors and university staff. To define the capacity of the sample a Kokaran formula was used and 800 participants were selected through a cluster sampling. The reliability of the questionnaire was reviewed by the use of Koronbaakh's Alfa. And it was % 83 for professors, %86 for students and %88 for the university staff were resulted. Religious and political tendencies and the social status as the cultural status indexes in universities were examined. In order to analyze the data, considering the nature of the research, first the data was interpreted by using SPSS. According to the kind of hypotheses, the researcher conducted Inferential Enter Variance Analyses (Covariance) and also One Way ANOVA.

Students of social work have always been faced with the question: what are the differences and similarities between the field of social work, clinical psychology and counseling or that what are the distinctive features of these disciplines. The present paper attempts to focus on the issue so as to shed some lights on the common features as well as features that make social work, clinical psychology or counseling as separate fields of study. In clinical psychology, the main emphasis falls on identifying mental disorders and their remedy whereas counseling is more concerned with provision of guidance and advice on areas of education, occupation, marriage, matrimonial life etc. On the basis of some reliable sources, it can be concluded that the clinical psychology and counseling attach greater importance to people's mental structure, their feelings and behaviors. From this perspective, mental emotional and behavioral disorders should be recognized and due therapeutic measures should be applied to resolve them. In social work profession, man is regarded as a social being and each individual is not considered independent of others, instead he should be viewed in relation and interrelation with other individuals as well as environment. From the point of view of social work the origin of human problems stem from not only individual or family factors but also from the interaction between them and their environment. Social work therefore aims at creating a change in both their client's mental status and their social environment and social condition while clinical psychologists and counselors do not play any role in the development of social resources, social worker's job is to not only to resolve people's problems through relying on the social resources but consider the development of those resources. Clinical psychologists and counselors attempt in their carrier to find remedies for their clients problems and in so doing they may invite the patients' families to their offices as well, whereas social worker in addition to carrying out various interviews with their clients penetrate inner to their living environment and put their behaviors and interactions under direct observation and scrutinize and assess their problems and if possible they take due measures to bring about the necessary changes in their family and social environment.

The research subject is women spirit healthy as householder supported by welfare organization in Tehran and its aim is that it determine women spirit healthy situation as householder supported by welfare organization in Tehran. Other aims included: 1. determining women spirit situation as householder supported by this organization due to its causes. 2. determining women spirit healthy situation as householder supported by this organization in Tehran due to duration of supporting in this organization. Statistical society includes women householder that supported by welfare organization groups in Tehran and are 2500 persons. Sample volume in this research is 300 persons of women householder supported by welfare organization in Tehran that have been selected as random and apportionment. The research material included: GHQ test with 28 questions and a informative questionary. The method is geodesic. The data in this research is analyzed with using of SPSS software and K statistical analyses.  The results indicate that 77% of women householder don’t encompass complete spirit healthy and only 23% of these women encompass complete and full spirit healthy. Also it is indicated that there isn’t any relation between ward ship causes of householder supported by welfare organization at Tehran and their spirit. But in relation between education and ward ship duration is indicated that there is any relation between women spirit healthy supported by welfare organization at Tehran and education and ward ship duration.It is concluded that it is necessary to participate in consultation session and training session (self examination, life skills, competition with stress and anger. It must said that it is necessary to respect to economical situation of women householders.

Due to the importance of teachers’ role in educating the future generation, developing suitable and valid instruments to select the best and efficient teachers seems very important. The main instrument of this study was the attitude-assessment questionnaire of Minnesota teachers to achieve the desired goal. The statistical population of the study was composed of male and female teachers in guidance schools in Tehran. A number of 415 female and male teachers from the 19 districts of Tehran were randomly selected through a cluster sampling in order to find the norms of the questionnaires. The difference in women and men's attitudes, considering their marital status, age, teaching experience, were also examined. The results, which were obtained by using SPSS showed that the reliability coefficient was 0.89. Content and construct validity were also computed through factor analysis. There was no meaningful difference among single and married teachers’ attitude. Also Job experience and the age level of the teachers did not have a meaningful impact on their attitudes. Therefore, two components were the final results of this research: first component was teachers’ attitude towards students, and the second one, teachers’ attitude towards their profession. It was found that the content of the inventory used in this study is satisfactory for sampling teachers’ attitude.

The present research studies the effective social and demographic factors in political dogma on students of Roudehen university with regard to the independent indexes which include family, people of the same age, school, teachers, principals, television, satellite, internet, media, age and gender. The study is of the descriptive study and it matches the capacity. The means of the study was the researchers’ questionnaires that included 17 questions and 25 options. Reliability was 0.75. For analyzing the data, Median descriptive statistics, Mean, Mode and Bar graph were used. The researchers conducted Pearson Correlation, Linear Regression and One-Way ANOVA, bar graphs, line graphs and for testing the hypotheses. The results showed that; 1- There is a meaningful relationship (%99) between the family's political tendency and students, fellowships, the text books content and the way school teachers treat the students. 2- There is no meaningful relationship between the type of the descriptive programs on TV, satellite and the political tendency at the level of %95 and above that. 3- here is a meaningful  difference Between the boys and the girls' political tendencies at the level of %95. 4- There is no relationship between the age and the political tendencies in the university students at the level of % 95. Moreover, for reviewing all variables, the regression analysis was used and that was based on the Beta value, families as independent variables, people of the same age, schools, teachers, principals and the text books affect the dependent variables of the political tendencies.