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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    5-32
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1255
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Stylists analyze the linguistic, literary and semantic aspects of literary works. To examine satire, in addition to such rhetorical devices, one should also explore those devices that create laughter. Many contemporary scholars of satire believe that Saberi possesses his own unique style, best exemplified in his “Words that Make Sense” column in the Ettela-aat newspaper. In the present article we have studied Saberi’s innovative satirical devices in “Words that Make Sense” and conclude that the appeal in Saberi’s satire lies in three major characteristics: variety, innovation and the combination of satirical devices.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    33-51
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    761
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Since human beings have come to an understanding of themselves, they have always been dealing with the question, "What is the way to salvation in this world?" That is why human beings in different eras have always tried to find an answer to this question. The concept of the ideal man has always been an issue throughout history and has been found in the works dating back to ancient Iran, Greek philosophy, and Islamic philosophy. In the recent era too, the dominance of liberal, nationalist, socialist, and Islamic thoughts in different parts of the world has resulted in the establishment of types of discourse based on these thoughts in various countries. Religious discourse is among such discourse in contemporary Iran. In this type of discourse, just like other types of discourse, a definition for the ideal man has been provided. In this paper, after defining this school of thought, the concept of the ideal man in the discourse of the novel, Rooye Mahe Khodavand Ra Beboos has been studied through an analytic-descriptive method, and its main principles have been identified.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    53-68
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1043
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Research into Persian legends and myths and the way they appear in ancient texts is of utmost significance. In the present article, we discuss the status and function of Persian myths and legends in The History of the World-Conqueror by Atamalek Joveyni (623-681 hq), and Joveyni’s intention in making reference to them. We do this via a rereading of the book and mentioning those elements in the text that reflect the author’s deep interest in Persian-Islamic culture and history. This article, a report of an extensive research on myth and legend in The History of the World-Conqueror, examines sixteen Persian myths and legends and their roles as reminders of the magnificence of the Persian civilization.

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Author(s): 

RASI MOHSEN

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    69-83
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    882
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

To do a thorough research into the Sassanid literary history, researchers should not limit themselves to those few texts in the Pahlavi language that have survived the Sassanid or the closely preceding/proceeding periods. Without a shadow of a doubt, one of the most important resources in this regard is the Arabic literature of the Abbasid period. A study of the literature of this period familiarizes us with various Sassanid literature genres and their qualities. Moreover, a close analysis enables us to gain access to Arabic translations of invaluable Sassanid works. By means of discussing the deep and direct influence of Sassanid cultural, scientific and literary works on Arabic literature, and by means of introducing relevant outstanding Arabic sources, this article seeks to introduce ways of discovering the literary history of the Sassanid period through Arabic sources.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    85-104
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    573
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This article is a comparative study of several versions of the English tale of “Jack and the Beanstalk” with a Persian adaptation of the tale staged in Iran in 1979. Comparisons indicate that there are differences in the way the themes of ownership and property-sharing have been depicted in the Persian and English versions. The authors believe that this is a reflection of the socio-political conditions of Iran during the 1970s-80s. Therefore, the second part of the article is concerned with how such conditions have influenced the Persian adaptation. For further support of the case, another fairy tale, “Kachal the Pigeon Keeper” has also been discussed.

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Author(s): 

SEDIGHI MOSTAFA

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    105-121
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1145
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Life Style is one of Alfred Adler's theories. He sees each person's life style having generated from his/her creative power, which is realized in society, job, and love. This paper takes a psychoanalytic approach to study the topics of society, job, and love as Zal's and Bahram's life styles and in order to shed light on the personalities of these two characters and some people in relation with them. For this purpose, the reason for ostracizing Zal and Bahram, their fathers' behavior (Sam and Yazdgerd), their birthplaces, and their parents have been scrutinized in a parallel manner, and then Zal and Bahram have been studied in the three areas of society, job, and love. Zal and Bharam act reasonably in all the three mentioned areas; they are accepted in the society, they are considered to be competent for the administration of the country, and they forgive their fathers with love. That is how Zal reaches "Rostam," and Bahram achieves "wisdom."

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Author(s): 

ABBASI ALI

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    123-140
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    555
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of narrative positions and the plot elements of “The Rabbit and Lion” from the Masnavi-I Ma'navi and “The Clever Rabbit and the Fierce Lion” from Sweet Tales from the Masnavi-I Ma'navi by Jafar Ebrahimi (Shahed). “The Clever rabbit and the Fierce lion” is a retelling of the original tale in the Masnavi-I Ma'navi. We believe that while there is an approximate similarity between these two narrative stories, they do not induce the same signification. Why has there occurred a difference between the plots of these two tales? To solve this fundamental problem, we should study the creation of signification in these two tales. To do so, we will compare firstly their narrative positions and secondly, their narrative plots. The purpose of this comparison is revealed in this question: is the change in the plot the reason for the creation of new significance or is there another reason for this change? What is that reason?

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Author(s): 

FAZILAT MAHMOUD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    141-159
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    824
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The study of poetic forms is important for different reasons. Firstly, it sheds light on the origins of each form. Secondly, it depicts the relationship between form and content and thirdly, it makes understanding a specific form possible from a comparative perspective. What is more, it helps us understand how literatures from different countries influence and are influenced by each other. The present study is significant because triplets are a recently reconstructed form of poetry. In the present article, I will attempt to elaborate on the hows and whys of the issues stated above.

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Author(s): 

KESHAVARZ MOHAMMAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    161-185
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    1195
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Allegorical literature enjoys a high status in world literature. This is especially the case for allegorical and symbolic tales, which very well reflect artistic thoughts and concepts. Allegorical literature has a good record in Persian literature, including a number of classic works such as Sanaei's Seyrol Ebad Elal Ma'ad, Attar's Manteghotteyr, and some of Ibn Sina's works. While allegory has such a record, contemporary Iranian writers have mostly neglected it; however, in spite of this neglect, there are a few writers, especially in the 1330s and 1340s and even before that, who have shown an interest in creating allegories and traditional fictions.One of the main reasons for such tendencies could be the repressive political-social system of Iran at that time, which would lead writers toward allegorical literature. Making use of heroes and fictional characters, these writers could express their thoughts and fight against the government. From among the contemporary writers, especially the second generation of writers whose major works came out in the 1330s and 1340s, we can point to Sadegh Choobak and Bahram Sadeghi, who have, although sparingly, worked on symbolic literature alongside with other topics in the years after the Coup and in the early 1340s, and have left us with worthy works, which have been underestimated so far.In this paper, an effort has been made to find the similarities and dissimilarities between Sadegh Choobak's Pariman and Parizad and Bahram Sadeghi's Haft Gisooye Khoonin in terms of structure and content through doing a comparative study.

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Author(s): 

KUPA FATEMEH | TASLIMI SAFA

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    70/3
  • Pages: 

    187-208
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    731
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The present research is to review the concept of freedom in the thought and poetry of three famous Mashruteh poets, Bahar, Eshghi, and Aref. A period in which freedom, metamorphosized into a poetic and romantic concept and the aforementioned poets, having extremist and absolutist ideas and sometimes unilateral harsh tones and emotionl-laden attitudes, were not immune from the attitudunial mistakes. In this regard, Eshghi, in an extremist slogan, without a deep sense of what people expected from the community of intellectuals and cultural leaders, has introduced constitution monarchy ashaving poor foundations, and demands “Eid blood”. Bahar, in an ode, sees all of Tehran’s people as the source of evil and corruption. Because of his excessive desire for freedom, Aref admits to the political mistakes but at the same time he issues his self-defense by means of the weapon of poetry. The authors show how during the process of power transmission and community shift, the poets were misguided, for a period, in their predictions and judgments, and how they paid the cost of their absolutism and extremism.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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