WOMAN & STUDY OF FAMILY
Year:2017 | Volume:9 | Issue:36 |Papers Count:9

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the mental health and the inferiority complex with social anxiety among female students. For this purpose the researcher selected 320 students out of 1580 students from female students of second grade high school who were studying in miandoab city in 2015-2016, using multi stage clustering according to Morgan table. The instrument used in this study included the scale of Liebowitz (1987)’ s social anxiety, local health questionnaire of Goldberg (1988) and the scale of Rezenberg’ s self-esteem (1965). The data were analyzed thraugh the pearson and regression coefficient and the following results were obtained: There was a significant relation between the mental health and social anxiety of female students and there were a significant relation between the sense of inferiority and social anxiety of them (p=01. 0). It is concluded that mental health and inferiority complex variables determine 56 percent of student’ s social anxiety. And 44 percent of social anxiety variance can be determined by other variables which are not the concern of the present study.

In this paper, the impact of variables rellated to knowledge-based economy indicators: education expenditures, expenditures on ICT, and research and development expenditure, specialists in research and development, inventions and innovations patented, exports of high-tech and quality regulations on the employment of women has been examined for 8 selected developing countries (Iran, Bulgaria, Colombia, Romania, Turkey, Mexico, Brazil, Lithuania) during the period of 2002 to 2014. Empirical results from employing ARDL technique show the positive impact of the indicators of knowledge-based economy on the employment of women.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness and aerobic exercise training on increasing the resilience of women 02-02 years old in 0202 in Esfahan. The research method was quasi-experiment al (pre test-post test), the statistical population included women of 20-40 years old in Esfahan city, and the convernience sampling method was used. The number of samples was 45 patients ( 15patient in aerobic exercise experimental group, 15 patients in mindfulness experimental group and (15 patients in control group). A pretest was administered and the first and second experimental groups were treated under the team experiences and after ending of these sessions, 3 groups had a post-test. The research instrument was Conner and Davidson resilience questionnaire thich is valid and reliable. Finally, data were analyzed using spass software. Data were analyzed in two descriptive levels (average and standard deviation ) and Infernal statistics (Covariance analysis and LSD Post hoc). The results showed that mindfulness training has an impact on increasing the resilience of women. (p<0. 001), Aerobic exercise training has an impact on increasing the resilience of women. (p <0. 001) And also the findings indicated that there is a significant difference between the effect of aerobic exercise and mindfulness training on woman resiliency. Resilience in the control group was less than the aerobic and mindfulness training groups, and in mindfulness group it was less than aerobic exercise group. (p <0. 001).

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of systemic-constructivist couple therapy on marital satisfaction in women with breast cancer. The sample consisted of 30 women with breast cancer who referred to Imam Hussein hospital in Tehran in 2016. They were selected by convenience sampling method, and divided randomly in experimental and control groups. Control group didn’ t receive any treatment intervention. The research design was semi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test, containing control group. Research instrument was "Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale". Data were entered in to SPSS software and analyzed by Analysis of Variance method. The results of ANOVA analysis showed that: training of systemic-constructivism couple therapy was significantly effective on the marital satisfaction in women with breast cancer (P < 0/01). According to this finding: systemic constructivism couple therapy is effective on the enhancement of marital satisfaction in women with breast cancer.

Linking rights on the one hand, and politics and social environment on the other hand, face humans and their societies with the important and humanistic concept of political rights. In each society, political rights, is one of the hallmarks of civilization and human development. The identical and concrete manifestation of political rights in the main document and official law of each country, is to be searched through the constitution. This paper has scrutinized and investigated the women's political rights according to Islamic Republic of Iran's constitution principles. Based on Islamic Republic of Iran's constitution, women rights is studied and examined according to two indices and variables of political participation (election rights) and suitable enterprise and management and political positions. There is no legal impediment and formal obstacle in Islamic Republic of Iran's constitution for women's political participation, just in some certain cases, taking senior managerial positions such as supreme leadership, presidential, and judgeship, because of numerous reasons that are discussed, limitations and prohibitions are witnessed.

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of existential group therapy on purpose in life in women with dependent personality disorder. A pretestposttest design with a 2-month follow up was used in this study. Statistical population included all female clients came to a private psychology office in Tehran in 2015. Thirty female participants were selected through purposive sampling by using the Millon Clinical Multi-axial 3 questionnaire and clinical interview; subsequently the subjects were asked to complete the Crombaugh & Maholic purpose in life questionnaire. ANCOVA analysis results showed the effectiveness of existential group therapy on purpose in life in women with dependent personality disorder; moreover, the changes in the treatment group remained stable during the follow-up. 42. 8% of the purpose in life variance is explainable by existential group therapy. Therefore, the use of the existential elements in group therapy especially in women with dependent personality disorder can be considered as an effective therapy factor.

Divorce is one of the most severe psychological distresses in life, which has adverse psychological consequences such as reduced hope and mental health. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of group narrative therapy on hope and mental health in divorced women. This study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test and control group. The statistical population of this study included all of the divorced women who have been admitted to the emergency department of Social Welfare in the city of Sari. All these women had experienced separation and divorce over the last six months of their life. 40 divorced women were chosen by convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into two equal (20 participants) groups: experimental and control groups. The experimental group received group narrative therapy for 8 sessions while the control group did not receive any intervention. Snyder’ s hope scale (1991) and Goldberg’ s General Health Questionnaire (1972) were used for data collection. The obtained data were analyzed by covariance method (ANCOVA). The results of this study indicated that group narrative therapy promotes hope and mental health and its indices in divorced women. According to the findings of this study, group narrative therapy is effective clinical strategies to reduce the adverse psychological consequences of divorce.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and resiliency with job burnout among female employees of Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar. The population consisted of all female employees in the Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar in 2016. 86 women were selected through census sampling. Data was collected through basic psychological needs Deci and Ryan (BNSQ), Connor and Davidson Resilience (CD-RISC) and burnout Singh (SBI) standard questionnaires. Data analysis was done using SPSS20 with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression methods, at a significance level of p<0. 05. The results showed that there was a significant and negative correlation between basic psychological need and resilience with job burnout. In addition, the regression results confirmed that the basic psychological needs and resiliency variables could predict about 30. 8% of job burnout. So increase of basic psychological needs satisfaction and resilience can reduce job burnout among women.