Year:2001 | Volume:- | Issue:7|Papers Count:11

The aim of this research was to evaluate the characteristres of students who are studying physical Education for a Master Degree in different universities of the country, regarding their gendre. All the students who were continuing their study for the second semeister of the Educational year 97-98were selected as the statistical samples and a non-standard 18 item questionnaire, including open and closed questions desigend fa thire research,was distributed between the samples and after completion by students collected for study. 98% of the total of 122 student answered the questions. EP 16 data analyzing software was used for stutisticul analysis. 25% of the students were female. Almost 55% of the students were married and 60% of them were between the ages 26 & 31 years. 86% of the girls and 59% of the boys studied experimental science during their secondary school education. 6.5% of the total did not hold a B A in physical education in B.A The average of their undergraduate grade level was between 14 to 17 in the scale of 20. 16.3% also did not have any plans for their future work. Revrewing the results shows that for selection of students for Master Degree and even Ph.D, it would be neccesaryto consider the students records in experimental and physical education.

The purpose of this research is to determine the relationaship between body type (endomorphy, mesomorphy, edtomorphy) and body composition variables (body density, percent body, fat mass, lean body weight) with performance in basic motor model and general soccer abilities. Statical sociaty has conducted research in which 153 male students at highschool level in farsan town. Their hight, weight and beneath skin fat in differenm parts of body, also. The thickness of thigh bone and arm were measured, then basic motor models were tested. then the subjects performed basic football skillssuch as passing,shooting and dribblingand the results were registerd. after that, by using the measures and heath -carter somatotype rating form (courtesy of carter & heath 1990), body types of subjects were recognized and by related formulas, the body composition variables were recognized. By utilization of pearson producat moment correlation the relationship between body type factors and body composition variables with the all basic motor models and general soccer ability tests results were evaluated. All the results shown that increasing of Endomorphy part in subjects weakens some results of tests such as agility and dribbling test. Increasing in "endomorphy part cause the weakness in performance in subjets and from body composition Variables plus and meamingful Correlation was abserved between lean body weight and vertical iump.

The dominant culture or atmosphere in the organization accounts for its life style. Shaping and directing organizationalculture can lead to increased productivity for the organization. This research aims to scrutinize factors involved in the organizational culture and look into the relationship between its indicators with productivity of the managers in the Islamic Republic of Irans Physical Education organization. Some eighty one managers took part in this field study by answering two guestionnaires on organizational culture and productivity. In the preliminary study, the reliabilitycoefficientof the guestionnaireswere rerified with a fivepercent degree of error. In addition to procedares used in descriptive statistics, the non-parameter test of spearman correlation coefficient and the K-Score method have been vtilized. An analysis of the findings signifies that a meaningful relationship holds between organizational culture and the managers productivity (P<0/0l). The tenfold factors involved in organizational culture added up to a meaningful relationship. Only communicationpalterns failed to exhibit a significant relationship with the other factors (P>0/5).No relationship was witnessedbetween idiosyncratic features such as age, level of education and professional background, and organizational culture as well as with the managers productivity (P>0/5).

The aim of the study was to survey the effect of two weeks of detraining on weightlifters performance,a.ntropometriccharacteristicsand body composition. In this study 12 male elite team weightlifterswere evaluateda weekbefore and after detraining. They participated in pre and post tests related to perfomance,total body wieght, % Body fat, LBM,abdominal,buttock and shoulder circumferences. The results are as following:The averagers records significantlydecreased in snatch (201±38.89 - 189±38.08), lift & jerk (226.67±45.39 - 215±38.67), back squat (171.88±30 - 162±29.34), front squat (150±29.31 - 141.45±24.64), power snach (122.71±23.63 - 116.04±22.7 and power lift (139.17±25.964 - 130±22.44). Values of subjects LBM decreased after detraining (78.73±18.57 - 78.04±17.94), but body fat percentage increased (8.17±4.61-9.09±5.02). Values related to shoulder and buttoclk circumferences respectively (124.28±11.84-113±37.24), (103.58±11.37 - 102.07±1O.80) decreased whereas the results of abodominal circumference tests were shown.This Variable in comparisonto before variablesincreased.We conclude that decreasing of LBM and increasing of %Fat and also negative changes in shoulder & buttocks circumferences and increasing of abdominal circ. were associated with negative effect on performance. Therefore we can use from these indices to prediction athletic performance changes.

In order to study the effect of two methods of vitamin C use after Doms. 37 college females with mean age of 22.02, were selected non - randomly and were divided into four groups randomly. Group 1, (n=9), consumed 100 mg, vitamin C. Group 2, (n-10), consumed600mg of vitamin C, group 3, (n=9), consumed placebo and group 4 (n=9) , was the control group. The period considered for consuming vitamin (C) by experimentalgroups was 1 (hr) before eccentriccontraction up to 47 hr to contractions. To cause musele soreness. The subjects were ask to perform eccentric contractrions with their non-dominant hand on a special chair. The time interval for every centradion was 3 second, with 10 second rest between and 1 minute rest between every 10 contractions.Range of motion at elbow joint and one max , voluntary eccentric confraction were recorded before, 1.34 and 48 (hr) after eccentric contractions. Data were analyzedby (ANOVA) and the following results were reached. There was no significantreduction on range of motion in all groups. there was also no significantreduction in max.Voluntary eccentriccontraction in all groups. The use of Vitamin C from Ihr bofore eccentric contraction up to 47 (hr) ofter the exercisedid not have any reducing affect on DOMS.

Background. So far a great deal of investments has been made by different organisations and the Ministry of Science, Research and Technologyon educating physical Education experts in Iran. However it is not known how many graduated individuals have been employed in this field, and what are the most important problems facingthem after their graduatingfrom the universitiesMethod. The open questionnaires were distributed among 15 experts to formulate the main questionnaire of the research that included 23 questions.The work or home address of graduates in different parts of the country (8 regions) were taken from the universities and the suitable form was sent. Results. The findings indicated that 78% of graduates were interested in the field of PE. 78% of the subjects said that there is not a suitable understanding by people of PE. The findings demonstrated that the subjects had an inappropriate economic situation, however, they were happy in their work because the various interesting aspects of PE.

The purpose of this research is investigation of quality and quantity of sports and physical education (General office) of Markazi Province. This research was implemented in a hescriptive method and field form. Statistical population according to the statistical sample includes all authorities of physical education offices as well as licensed and active educators of markazi province. In this research primary and basic questionnaire and sometimes observation and personal interview were used for collecting data. Descriptive and inferential statistics are used for analysis of data, and using X2 test, it was made clear that: 1. There was not any differences between views of authorities of physical education and sports instructors in respect to their job satisfaction (P>5%). 2. There was a difference between views of authorities of physical education and sports instructors in respect to quantity of sport places. (P<5%) 3. There was not any differencesbetween viewsof authorities of physicaleducation and sport instructors in respect to quality pf sport equipment. (P>5%)

The purpose of this study was to formulate goals, foundations, principles and methods of physical education (P.E) according to Islam based on the method of coatent analysis, finding of the research indicate the there could be relationships between Islam as a religion and P.E. as a science,So that the presuppositions could be derived from Islamic thought which, in turn, Could influence the process of theorizing in this science. Goals of P.E., Accordingto Islam, are in the direction of general goals of Islamic education (I.E.), because P.E. is regarded as a part of education in general. Goals of P.E. could be divided into three. Its final goal is the same as the final goal of I.E., that is nearness to God. Mediative goals themselves are divided into two kinds, individualand social goals. Finally,its partial goal is the protection of health, strength, mirth for the life, and preparirig the background for both livelihood in the present life and the after life .Foundations of P.E., are divided into two kinds, individual and social, which are correspondent to general human characteristics. Following the foundations, principles are also divided into two kinds, individual and social, which rely on general human characteristics and refer to general rules for regulating physical activities. Methods of P.E. are classified according to the principles.

60 male students of Azad Islamic university of Borojerd were chosen randomly from 500 students taking general physicalEducation class in winter term 1999.They were divided to 3 groups of 20 students. The Question was "Does 18 session of mental & physicalpractice of the Basketballfree throw improvethis skill or not? All groups participated the pretest, then group one had no activity,group two practiced the Basketballfree throw skill physicallyfor 18 session each session15 minutes three time a week. Group three practiced the skill for 18 session too, but each session included 7.5 minutes mental then 7.5 minutes phisycal practice of the skill. The Instruments were the "Hickmans method of mental training" for mental practice, & the AAHPERD" standarded test for Basketball free throw testes. Analysis of variance of the means of the 3 groups showed that although the group that had physical practice only progressed in comparison to in active group. But the mentally & physically practiced group had significantly greater progress even compared to the physically practiced group.