JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TEHRAN)
Year:2003 | Volume:53 | Issue:165|Papers Count:14

Poets and writers whose thoughts are reflected in their philosophical and logical poems and their poetry makes in pact on social life. The literary works are the embodiments of their process of thoughts. This article deals writh the impact of philosophical poetry on the social life as a case study. His mind and thoughts reveals the reflection of light of Quran. The impact of the holy Quran on his mind and thought can be seen in the emergence of the greatness of his philosophical thoughts especially Isra - e - Khodi and Romus Khodi (secrets of selfness and secret of self lessness) which brought him favour word over. .

Omen means forture, good luck good Omen, forcast, star. The science of Omen is the science which forcass future events. It has been done by opening Quran or books of the greats such as Divan of Hafez and Mathnavi of Mowlawi and etc. Consulting with a book like Quran is similar to fortune. In Arabic culture sortes and Omen has a long history. Iranian called a good Omen as "Morvav" and bad Oman as "Morqova". Different kinds of Omen are augury, sortes, cartomancy, sortes Biblicae and etc

Qavamoddin Mottarrazi Ganjavi composed an artificial elegy in Persian language in prais of Qezel Arsalan which contains many rhetorical figuers. The autheor believes that this literary work must be the first persian rhetoric that has been known. But Aqa Bozorg Tehrani, and Ibn Josef Shirazi and other biographers have introduced Zolfaqr Shirvani as first rhetoric composer in Persian language. This article is about this subject

The most beautiful speech that has deliverd from God is in Arabic language. Persian writers tried to translate it into Persian language and write commentary on the Quran in order to Persian people understand. They have writen beautiful commentary on it in different times, places, dialects, in prose and poetry. The author of this article tried to consider the history of translations and commentaries. of Quran in Persian language from the beginning.

Narrative as a general term refers to an extensive range of written and oral texts, but in this research by which we mean narrative fiction such as novellas, novels and short stories. Many theorists and researchers define and use this term in their own specific ways to reach at diverse critical results. Here Roger Fowler"s linguistic typology of "narratise point of view" and its techniques are studied. He specifies four levels for point of view that are tempora, spatial, psychological and ideological. Analysing the three levels of tempora, spatial and psychological point of view in a narrative leads the reader to the auther"s. ideological point of view. This research aims at showing how insightful and awarding a linguistic criticism might be in analysing literary texts.

The literature of constancy during Iran and Russia wars that was created in Persian language was the main factor that prose and verse existed from court towards common people. The courtier literature that was along with eulogyizing of the kings became familiar with corrent events. The presence of religious leader who urged people to defend their country caused a new movement in literature of constancy. This movement caused the literature of constancy and holy war. The courtier poets who inspired from war came to a new stage and became the pioneer of literature of constancy.

The art of commposing the two - rhyme poems in 20th century was one of artistic techniques of old Persian poems. Unfortunately it had been forgotten in the previous centuries, therefore I started composing it in order to preserve this difficult and fine techinque in persian language and culture from several years ago, so that this marvelous art to be reserved in Persian culture

This article investigates the role of prescription of linguistic norms in the language of science. Normative rules are applied in order to bring order into this process and to facilitate communication among experts. The paper analyses an example of a lexeme from the field of electronics in Croatian laguage in order to show how different modifiers in multiword lexical units change the conceptual frame of particular terms. These terms behave as polysemous lexemes whose meaning depends on the context and can hardly be prescribed and limited. The author concludes that instead of talking about the prescriptive normative concern,perhaps it would be more precise to talk only about the description of actual linguistic patterns, since language is always a step ahead, always following its own secret" ways and creating its own laws.

The exceedingly learned "Sheikh Mohammad Ali Hazin Lahiji" who was a scholar, gnostic, poet and also a die-hard combatant of the Seventeenth Century was born in Isfahan, Iran in 1683, however, he was burried in a pre-designated tomb, located at the Fateman Place at Banaras, India, in 1760. Hazin had travelled across Iran, the Indian Sub-continent, Saudi Arabia and Iraq and became so well-oriented with the pertinent science of his time that in addition to creation of certain invaluable literary, historical, religious and gnostical works, he wrote a collection of poems, in a literary style full of elegance and wit. In addition to paying tribute to his parents and instructors, he has always considered himself deeply indebted to them for their assistance and support in achieving success. Further, he has regarded the opportunity and his eagerness to conduct such studies, specially at the dawn, and also the endeavour to desert physical pleasures, as Divine favours, acting as the main drive force to success and therefore, has expressed thanks for such blessings. It seems that the,ample time he has allocated to his studies, combined with the effects of his broadmindedness provided to him as a result of numerous travels made across India, in the course of his adventurous life, together with the opportunity to witness the amicable coexistance of various factions there, made him to sincerely believe that everybody worships the God in his / her own special way, in other words, the number of ways to reach-out and establish spiritual- contact with God equals the number of individuals living across the world.

This article points to an advanced Persian language that shows high content at translation conduction and production the science,by keeping historical and cultural identification and travelling on the culture. science and modem technology frontiers. That language,for doing his national and universal duty, it will not be influenced by other languages, but attended by English, French, Arabic and other magnificent languages in a good manner and getting to its high degree. One of the most famous and basic affairs of the universal advanced languages, is the "grammatical structure and conceptual analysis of the contemporary technical and scientific words and idioms". This article opens a new window and horizon to present world, with expressing persian grammatical and conceptual rules and idioms. The" grammatical rules and elements of the contemporary technical and scientific words and idioms" in Farsi is the main and essence for this article. By this writing, I hope to show a perfect shape of this creative idea.

L.N. Tolstoy"s last novel "Resurrection"- is a social and philosophical work which the writer worked on for ten years. "Resurrection" strongly crtisizes the main hero of the novel, Demitri Ivanovich Nackaladov. While describing him the writer also shows the social problems during the years of the 1880s and 1890s in Russia. This article starts with a history of the formation of the theme for this novel which was inspired by a read courtcase and also the name "Resurrection" can be derived from the fact that this novel starts by describing nature. This article then goes on to compare the main hero of this novel with the heros of Tolstoy"s other novels "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina "Haji Morad", and "Family Happiness". It also explains how Nachaladov"s inner transformation began in reaching his final goal, the highest degree of human thought and being and in finding the very roots of happiness in living for and love for others.

In this article, I shall examine and criticize typology or the explanation of linguistic variation in the framework of the theory Principles and Parameters. Taking into account certain parameters I shall emphasize that typology within this theory can be studied only in terms of Berwick"s Subset theory (1982). Otherwise, the theory Principles and Parameters will encounter epistemological problems.

History of travelling began when man decided to find utopia and tried to escape from limitation and repetition. He was looking for a new place, vision and time. This research is pointed to imaginary journey, travel to spiritual world, recreative journey pilgrimage, political and space journey. Itinerary studied were classified according to subject, sex, period and geographical aspects and were given in 389 which shows in 5 tables.

The literature of constancy during Iran and Russia wars that was created in Persian language was the main factor that prose and verse existed from court towards common people. The courtier literature that was along with eulogyizing of the kings became familiar with corrent events. The presence of religious leader who urged people to defend their country caused a new movement in literature of constancy. This movement caused the literature of constancy and holy war. The courtier poets who inspired from war came to a new stage and became the pioneer of literature of constancy.