ENTROPY AND MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING TECHNIQUES USED IN SAW RISK ASSESSMENT: CASE STUDY OF IMAM KHOMEINI PORT BERTHS DREDGED

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JAAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD NEMATOLLAH; LARI BAGHAL SEYED MOHAMMAD; QUAID RAHMAT ZAINAB

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Journal: Jentashapir Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology Year:2013 | Volume:- | Issue:SUPPLEMENT Page(s): 29-39

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Title

ENTROPY AND MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING TECHNIQUES USED IN SAW RISK ASSESSMENT: CASE STUDY OF IMAM KHOMEINI PORT BERTHS DREDGED

Author(s)

JAAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD NEMATOLLAH | LARI BAGHAL SEYED MOHAMMAD | QUAID RAHMAT ZAINAB | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

RISK ASSESSMENTQ3

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTSQ3

ENTROPYQ3

SAWQ3

Abstract

Background: Maritime transport from the beginning of human history, has played a fundamental role in shaping human societies and their economic development. In this era the communication arteries are the foundation of any country's economy. Due to the development of the necessary ports, coastal dredging activities in Iran had a growing trend during over the past two decades. However, from an environmental perspective less attention has been made particularly for the management of dredged material.. In this paper, the environmental risks of dredging operations were identified and ranked at Bandar Imam Khomeini.Methods: The Delphi questionnaires were applied in order to initially create the important risk factors associated with dredging operations.. Then, multi-criteria decision making techniques were developed to calculate the likelihood of weighted index ENTROPY measures, severity and likelihood of each risk has been detected, identified and prioritizes as significant risks using the Simple-additive-weighting (SAW) technique.Results: The results show that the size and concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals increased in aquatic organisms tissue and are noted as important risks as the first and second stress in the aquatic habitats. Creating of disorder in the context of the nature of bed sea during the dredging operations has also been ranked as the third factor.Conclusion: Primarily of dredging operations will ultimately lead to ecological imbalance, environmental risks and leads to disturbance in the location of the dredging.

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APA: Copy

JAAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD, NEMATOLLAH, LARI BAGHAL, SEYED MOHAMMAD, & QUAID RAHMAT, ZAINAB. (2013). ENTROPY AND MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING TECHNIQUES USED IN SAW RISK ASSESSMENT: CASE STUDY OF IMAM KHOMEINI PORT BERTHS DREDGED. JENTASHAPIR JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (JENTASHAPIR JOURNAL OF HEALTH RESEARCH), -(SUPPLEMENT), 29-39. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/205748/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD NEMATOLLAH, LARI BAGHAL SEYED MOHAMMAD, QUAID RAHMAT ZAINAB. ENTROPY AND MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING TECHNIQUES USED IN SAW RISK ASSESSMENT: CASE STUDY OF IMAM KHOMEINI PORT BERTHS DREDGED. JENTASHAPIR JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (JENTASHAPIR JOURNAL OF HEALTH RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2013;-(SUPPLEMENT):29-39. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/205748/en

IEEE: Copy

NEMATOLLAH JAAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD, SEYED MOHAMMAD LARI BAGHAL, and ZAINAB QUAID RAHMAT, “ENTROPY AND MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING TECHNIQUES USED IN SAW RISK ASSESSMENT: CASE STUDY OF IMAM KHOMEINI PORT BERTHS DREDGED,” JENTASHAPIR JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (JENTASHAPIR JOURNAL OF HEALTH RESEARCH), vol. -, no. SUPPLEMENT, pp. 29–39, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/205748/en

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