Journal of Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health
Year:2024 | Volume:7 | Issue:4|Papers Count:20

Background and Objective: Investigating factors affecting academic ethics is of interest to researchers in this field. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between moral intelligence and academic ethics with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence.Methods and Materials: The research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population, was all the students of Farhangian University of South-Khorasan in the Academic year of 2022-2023, in the number of 2612 people, with the random sampling method and based on the table of Krejcie & Morgan, 336 people, King’s spiritual intelligence questionnaires (2008), ethical intelligence of Lennick & Kiel (2005) and academic ethics of GolParvar (2014). Pearson’s correlation coefficient test and structural equation approach and SPSS-26 and SmartPLS-3 software were used for data analysis.Results:Investigations show that all coefficients of the direct path related to the relationship between moral intelligence and spiritual intelligence and academic ethics of students are positive and significant (p<0.01). The results showed that the relationship model between spiritual intelligence and academic ethics is positive and significant (p<0.05). The results show that the path coefficient of the indirect relationship between moral intelligence and academic ethics, through the mediating variable of spiritual intelligence, is significant at the alpha level of 0.01 (p<0.05). Overall, obtaining the 0.688 value for GOF shows the overall fit of the research model.Conclusion: The research results, while pointing to the key role of spiritual and moral intelligence in students’ academic ethics, point out the necessity of the aforementioned variables to the administrators of the higher education system.

The purpose of this study is to explore an important and new subject of psychology called self-regulation in Islamic education and to explain and introduce Zikr as a model of Islamic self-regulation.The method of this study is fundamental and library method is used to collect data. Self-regulation as an effective psychological mechanism in reducing psychological and physical injuries of people has been noticed by great scientists and Various theories and studies have been published to explain this psychological structure. Considering its effectiveness in human health and the similarity of some Islamic concepts with self-regulation, a number of internal studies have introduced Islamic models of self-regulation. Among the concepts that have been introduced and explained in this field, we can mention Saber, Helm,Doa, Salat, Taqva,...But it seems that none of the introduced valuable concepts have the necessary and sufficient comprehensiveness, or their compatibility with contemporary self-regulation models has not been well explained.In this article, the term zikr has been introduced as an alternative and Islamic model of self-regulation, and some of its overlaps, similarities and correspondences with common theories of self-regulation have been examined and compared. The result of this study indicates that Zikr can be introduced as an Islamic self-regulation method

Introduction: Islamic beliefs will be a guide for a satisfied and stable marriage. For Islam, the stability of marriage and its sublimity and excellence are of great importance. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of developing an educational package to enriching married life based on Islamic beliefs and to evaluate its effectiveness on marital adjustment of couples. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study using the design of experimental and control groups with pre-test-post-test, among couples referring to two counseling centers in Tehran, 40 couples (80 volunteers) by purposive sampling were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained in pairs in 12 face-to-face sessions, 12 absentee sessions and 3 one-day training camps and research data were collected using the Locke-Wallace marital adjustment scale and analyzed using nonparametric Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results show that after marital life enrichment training based on Islamic beliefs, the difference in marital adjustment score in the experimental group was significant but in the control group was not significant (P <0.05). In fact, this training package had a greater effect on increasing the marital adjustment of couples in the experimental group than the control group, and training was significantly effective on marital adjustment. Follow-up test also showed that the effect of this training was lasting. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm the effect of marital life enrichment training based on Islamic beliefs in increasing couples’ adjustment.

Introduction: This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness based on the activation of spiritual-Islamic schemas and reality therapy on the marital satisfaction of women involved in conflict. Methods: In terms of the method, it was a quasi-experiment with an extended pre-test-post-test design with two test groups and one control group. The statistical population of the research included women involved in conflict, referring to the family counseling center in Karaj city. Among them, 45 people who obtained the lowest score of marital satisfaction in the Enrich questionnaire, which was the tool of this research, were selected by targeted sampling. Univariate and multivariate covariance analysis methods were used for statistical analysis of data. Results: The findings showed that both mindfulness therapy based on the activation of spiritual-Islamic schemas and reality therapy have an effect on women’s marital satisfaction (P<0.001). Also, there is a significant difference between the groups of mindfulness therapy based on the activation of spiritual-Islamic schemas, reality therapy and evidence, in terms of the adjusted scores of marital satisfaction components in the post-test stage, and the mindfulness therapy based on activation Spiritual-Islamic schemas have a greater effect on the promotion of marital satisfaction and the components of conflict resolution, financial management, child and parenting, relatives and friends, and religious orientation in women (P<0.001, ƞ=2.604): Therefore, from this approach, used as a therapeutic model.

Introduction: With the outbreak of Covid 19 disease, many jobs and organizations have been closed, and universities are no exception to this rule, and this issue has imposed a great psychological burden on students. Thus the purpose this research was investigating different dimensions of coronary anxiety among students in University of Kashan.Methods: The type of research was descriptive-survey and statistical population consisted all of students at University of Kashan in academic years 2021-2022 (N=7452) that by Cochran Formulate and accidental sampling 434 ones, selected as sample. In order to collect datas used from a researcher-made questionnaire of coronary anxiety in 39 closed-response items in five components (social-communication anxiety, economic-financial anxiety, religious-spiritual anxiety, mental anxiety and physical anxiety) on based five-point Likert scale with a standard score 3. By using Cronbach Alpha Coefficient, the questionnaire reliability was estimated to be 0.95. Data’s analysis done in two level of descriptive & inferential.Results: The results showed that the mean of all components of corona anxiety was higher than the average (3). The highest average was related to physical anxiety component with mean and standard deviation (4.46±0.72). There is a positive and significant correlation between all dimensions of corona anxiety. The highest correlation between physical and mental anxiety was 0.67. Also, there was no significant difference between students’ corona anxiety according to gender. Conclusion: According to the results of the research, the mean of all the components of corona anxiety in social-relational, economic-financial, religious-spiritual, psychological & physical dimensions was above average and somehow in an unfavorable situation. There is a positive & significant correlation between all dimensions of corona anxiety. With the increase of corona anxiety in every dimension, anxiety in other dimensions also follows. Because anxiety, as a variable, creates and threatens health in different dimensions and has been confirmed by many researchers in numerous studies.

Introduction: The meaning of life is always emphasized in religious approaches and can play an important role in married life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of meaning therapy based on Islamic-Iranian values on marital conflicts and religious orientation of couples.Methods: This research was conducted by quasi-experimental method with pre-test-post-test design with control group and follow-up stage. The statistical population of the study included all couples who referred to Kerman Counseling Center who due to marital conflicts based on psychological interview and marital conflict questionnaire who referred to this center and 30 of them by sample method Available samples were selected for inclusion in the study and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent semantic therapy training based on Islamic-Iranian values during 12 sessions of 60 minutes. Data were collected in pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages using marital conflict and religious orientation questionnaires and analyzed by repeated measures analysis of covariance.Results: The results showed that semantic therapy training based on Islamic-Iranian values has reduced marital conflicts with an ETA coefficient of 0.42 and increased religious orientation with an ETA coefficient of 0.34. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of meaning therapy based on Islamic-Iranian, this treatment should be prioritized.

Background and Objective: Despite the abundance of obsessive purchases among the young generation, this abnormality has received less attention, and the culture that supports consumerism benefits from this type of patients becoming more affected. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of public self-consciousness and materialism on obsessive shopping by explaining the moderating role of Islamic lifestyle.Methods and Materials: This is an applied descriptive research with statistical population including 384 students from Semnan University, assessed by Obsessive shopping, materialism and Public consciousness. In order to assess validity of the research questionnaire, confirming factor analysis and for designating reliability of the said research, Cronbach’s Alpha has been used respectively. To study the research hypotheses, structural equations modeling was practiced.Results: Results revealed that there was a positive and significant correlation between Public consciousness and materialism and materialism has positive and significant influence over obsessive shopping. Also, the Islamic lifestyle has played its role well as a moderator and can reduce the effect of variables affecting obsessive shopping.Conclusion: Therefore, it is suggested that in order to prevent the spread of obsessive shopping among young people and especially students, the promotion and education of Islamic lifestyle should be included in educational and skill headings.

Background and Objective: In addition to having the problems of other students, nursing students also have the mental and emotional pressures of the hospital environment, dealing with patients’ issues and problems, and for this reason, they are more at risk of losing their mental health than other students. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of cognitive fusion and forgiveness in predicting the mental health of nursing students.Methods and Materials: The present study was a descriptive correlation type. The research population included all nursing students of Azad University of Birjand in the academic year of 2022-2023, 225 people were selected by stratified random sampling; and answered the questionnaires of Gilanders et al. (2014), Thomson et al. (2005) and Goldberg (1972). Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and Pearson correlation test and multiple regressions.Results: The results showed that the correlation between fault (r = 0.279) and cognitive fusion (r = 0.474) with positive mental health, but the correlation between forgiveness (r = -0.552) with negative and mental health was significant. (P <0.01).  Cognitive fusion components also explain 24.1% and forgiveness components 36.6% of the variance of mental health.Conclusion: The results of the research showed the importance of the role of cognitive fusion and forgiveness in the mental health of nursing students, therefore, it is necessary for hospital managers to take necessary measures to reduce cognitive fusion and promote the forgiveness of nursing students.

Background and Objective: Narcissistic personality disorder is one of the ten types of personality disorder, which is defined by the main characteristic of a pervasive pattern of self-arrogance (in the world of imagination or behavior), the need for admiration, and lack of empathy; In addition, other features have been proposed for this type of disorder, all of which are known as diagnostic features. In psychological texts, these characteristics are defined in two categories: attitudinal characteristics and behavioral characteristics. The purpose of this research was to investigate and redefine the behavioral characteristics of people with narcissistic personality disorder.Methods and Materials: The method of conducting this descriptive research was content analysis and one of the types of interdisciplinary studies that were conducted from the perspective of psychology, Quran and Hadith; The library method was also used to collect its data.Results: The findings of the research showed that the characteristics of self-arrogance, shamelessness, jealousy, showing off, self-centeredness, power orientation, humiliation and exploitation of others are among the behavioral characteristics of this disorder, which are found in psychology and Islamic teachings have been taken into consideration.Conclusion: The results of the research showed that narcissistic personality disorder has a set of behavioral characteristics that manifest both in relation to the narcissist himself and in relation to others. Although in the religious approach personality disorder and its characteristics are beyond what is proposed in psychology, however, following the verses and traditions and matching with the psychological foundations, a set of characteristics It was found that in both its religious and psychological aspects, it has been mentioned and explained as the behavioral characteristics of narcissistic people.

Introduction: Spiritual health has been recognized as one of the most important dimensions of human health and of course complementary to other dimensions. Although research has been performed in the field of spiritual health consequences, few researchers have investigated the antecedents of this construct. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of patience, cognitive flexibility, and wisdom in predicting the spiritual health of students.Methods: For this purpose, 200 undergraduate and graduate students of Arak University in 2022-2023 were selected by cluster sampling method and responded to comprehensive spiritual health (Amiri et al., 2014), patience (Khormaei, Farmani, and Soltani, 2013), cognitive flexibility(Dennis and Vandwal, 2010) and wisdom (Schmidt, Maldon, and Ponders, 2012) questionnaires. The data were analyzed by Enter and Step-by-Step regression model using SPSS 26 software.Results: The linear combination of predictor variables including patience, cognitive flexibility and wisdom with spiritual health is significant and about 61% of the variance of spiritual health is explained by these variables (P˂0.01). In the step-by-step regression analysis, the two variables of patience and cognitive flexibility had a significant role in predicting spiritual health (P˂0.01), but the contribution of wisdom in this prediction was not significant. Conclusion: It can be stated that considering the significant and prominent role of patience as an Islamic moral and psychological virtue as well as psychological flexibility in predicting spiritual health, it could be benefit from teaching these two concepts in strengthening spiritual health.

Introduction: Migration from rural areas and smaller cities to bigger cities has caused the disorderly and unbridled growth of urbanization, which is the consequence of this situation of the challenge of marginalization. This issue causes the emergence of many problems and social problems for the health of teenagers. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the causes, contexts and consequences of marginalization on the health of adolescents in the marginal areas of Karaj city.Methods: This research was carried out in a qualitative and grounded theory method in the marginal areas of Karaj city. The research community consists of 18 people who are well-informed in the field of social harm and health. Sampling was purposeful and with maximum variety based on semi-structured interview format, data analysis and output was done through MAXQDA 20 software.Results: The categories of “economic poverty”, “abandonment of children” and “family disorder” as causal conditions, the categories of “low accountability of institutions” and “cultural heterogeneity” as background conditions, “severe population displacement” and “being influenced by the peer group” were determined as intervention conditions. Supporting the marginalized by professional voluntary groups, creating financial funds to provide the minimum living standards of the marginalized families and providing job opportunities for the  marginalized were identified as the strategies of this research. Teenagers have  faced consequences such as “depression”, “disease spread”, “despair”, “social resilience”, “spread of corruption and prostitution”, “harm to the new generation” and “low level of neighborhood health”. The central category of the research is called “marginalization as double deprivation”.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the frequency of social harms in marginalized areas and the teenagers of these areas are facing many problems in the psychological, social, health and health fields. Therefore, planning to solve problems and empower marginalized teenagers to reduce social damage and improve their health is an important necessity.

Introduction: There are instances of lahv and La’eb in the individual, family, and social spheres that cause disruptions in the personality structure, capabilities, and skill outputs of the members of the society and the lack of sufficient awareness in order to recognize and face the issues effectively, In addition to purely scientific texts, it shows the necessity of thinking and meditation on religious concepts and native culture.Methods: The current research tries to study the comparative study of the concepts of amusement and fun and mindfulness with the aim of effectively applying these concepts in psychological services. The qualitative research method is descriptive-comparative with interdisciplinary study. Documentary-library studies were used to achieve the purpose of the research. The statistical population was verses and propositions of the Holy Quran, interpretations of the Quran, books and scientific articles of Islamic thinkers and psychological researchers.Results: The findings showed that, conceptually, “lahv” is at the opposite point of “Mindfulness”, but the word “La’eb” has no place in it; But in terms of functionality, both the word lahv and the word La’eb are at the opposite point of mindfulness.Conclusion: Confusion and a feeling of disability are the common consequences of low mental awareness and playing games. These findings show the necessity of reviewing and pondering religious concepts and local culture with the aim of applying them in psychological services.

According to the teachings, the personality of people is among the variables that can be effective in the relationship between people’s perceptions and their behavior. Also, focusing on the health of the organization means focusing on the future success of the organization. Considering the very changing conditions of hospitals and the necessity of their effectiveness, there is a need for employees who have voluntary behaviors for the organization. Despite all the theoretical advances in the field of health, attention to the spiritual dimension of health has been neglected in most health promotion programs. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of personality and spiritual health on organizational citizenship behavior. The statistical population of this research is made up of nurses from selected hospitals in Kashan. The sample size in this research was 218 people using stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect research data. Structural equation modeling by smartpls3 software was used for data analysis. The results showed that personality traits (psychological entitlement, malice, utilitarianism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, sadism, narcissism) had a significant and negative effect on organizational citizenship behavior. And the characteristics of psychological entitlement and selfishness did not have a significant effect on citizenship behavior. Also, spiritual health had a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. According to the findings of this research, it seems that it is necessary to hire, train and advise nurses with personality traits that promote organizational citizenship behavior in hospitals. As a result, the implementation of these solutions helps to increase spiritual health in the organization and to strengthen and form positive and desirable behaviors among employees.

Introduction: Adolescence is one of the most sensitive stages of life in the growth and development of physical, mental and social health. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating family functioning and risky behaviors of adolescents.Methods: The current research was of a mixed type, that is, of a quantitative and qualitative type, which was conducted cross-sectionally. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews.Results: The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the risky behavior of teenagers and the functioning of the family, and in the qualitative part, the disconnection of emotional support and the creation of a vacuum in life were central categories.Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between problem solving and high-risk behaviors, including tendency to violence, tendency to smoke and drugs, and there is also a positive correlation between the relationship with the mentioned behaviors, and based on the results of the study, it is necessary to create and expand social work units and their specialized interventions.

Introduction: Anger Rumination is one of the main factors in the persistence of anger and aggression. The aim of this study was a comparative study on anger rumination from the Viewpoint of Islam and psychology.Methods: The method of the present study was comparative and descriptive and was performed by collecting information from the Holy Quran and psychological narrations and sources. For this purpose, verses and narrations related to anger, aggression, and temptation from Islamic sources were compiled and explained psychologically based on them.Results: The research findings show that the Qur’anic equivalent of the rumble variable of anger rumination in psychology is the same as the temptations of the devil in times of anger. Also, anger rumination as a repetitive and often inevitable process of thinking about past experiences or the same temptation of the devil as interpreted by the Qur’an properly prevents anger management and consequently increases the consequences Such as revenge, resentment, jealousy, and even murder. Also, Islamic and psychological approaches have differences in explaining the cause, consequences, and types of anger as the underlying cause of anger rumination.Conclusion: Therefore, to reduce the incidence of anger and aggression, it is important to pay attention to the anger rumination or the temptations of the devil, as a mediating variable in psychological and religious therapies.

In the Iranian legal system, based on the fourth principle of the Constitution, hijab is considered a religious obligation and is protected by criminal laws. However, due to the inefficiency of punitive responses in many social deviance phenomena, including improper hijab, a return to the concept of social prevention becomes essential. Prevention is the most crucial tool in controlling social abnormalities, encompassing various strategies to deter criminal and deviant behavior. In social prevention, the specific roles of family, education, mass media, and overall social policies are of great importance.This article is of an applied nature and, based on the data collection method, can be considered a descriptive research with a survey approach. The researcher-designed questionnaire was employed as the research tool. The statistical population of this study includes judges, clergy, teachers, military personnel, students, and market participants in the city of Qom who are somehow related to the issue of hijab and modesty. The sample size, considering the research type and the difficulty in selecting participants, is 150 individuals randomly chosen to respond to the questions. According to the findings, the highest level of agreement is observed regarding the effectiveness of the growth-oriented social prevention in preventing improper hijab.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to predict obsessive-compulsive disorder in the corona epidemic based on rumination among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tafarsh Branch.Materials and Methods: This research was cross-sectional in terms of time, due to the fact that it was carried out in 1401, and in terms of depth, it is a wide-ranging research, and in terms of the executive criteria of applied research, in terms of gathering information, it is considered one of the documentary and field research methods. The statistical population included all the students of Islamic Azad University of Tafarsh branch in the academic year of 1401-1401, whose number was 581 according to the statistics obtained from the university education officials. The statistical sample consisted of 231 members of the mentioned statistical population, and in order to determine it, Morgan’s table was used, and this number was selected by available sampling method due to the spread of the corona virus. The data collection tool was Madsley’s (1997) practical obsessive compulsive questionnaire and Nolen Hoeksma and Marlow’s (1991) rumination questionnaire (RRS).The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 software, and the mean and standard deviation were calculated using descriptive statistics, and the data were analyzed using inferential statistics using the multiple regression method using the simultaneous method and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Done.Results: The findings indicate that symptomatology, introversion, and self-blame have a positive and significant relationship with obsessive-compulsive disorder with regression coefficients of (0.238, 0.303, and 0.266), respectively.Concolusion: Therefore, it was concluded that rumination (significance, introversion and self-condemnation) can predict obsessive-compulsive disorder in the corona epidemic among students of Islamic Azad University, Tafarsh branch.

The present research was conducted with the aim of obtaining the extent and manner of the influence of watching or listening to religious programs on radio and television in improving the religiosity of the audience. Religion, as a social institution, plays a fundamental role in the formation of norms and values ​​of religious society and guides its audience towards happiness and perfection. To achieve its goals, this social institution uses various tools, one of which is the mass communication media, and since in the Islamic Republic of Iran, radio and television - the national media - is the most important mass media, determining the role of this media It is necessary to achieve this important goal.To conduct this research, a survey research method was used. The statistical population of the research was literate people aged 15 to 60 living in Sari city, and 317 of them were selected as sample people using multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The information was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and face-to-face interviews with sample people. Chi-square statistical test was also used to analyze the findings.The findings show that 51.1% of the viewers or listeners of radio and television programs were users of religious programs. 11.5% were follow-up viewers and 46.2% were non-follow-up viewers. It means that almost half of the audience of religious programs are not very active in using these programs and do not follow them seriously. The most important finding of the research is that only 46% of the audience of religious and religious TV programs have evaluated the performance of these programs as successful and completely successful in promoting the religiosity of the people. Only 49.4% completely agreed or agreed with the current quality of this program. The politicization of religious programs was the most important criticism expressed by the audience towards these programs. Only 10% of the respondents used radio and television programs as a source of religious information.

Modern civilization, based on new philosophical foundations, caused fundamental changes in various personal and social spheres, which did not exclude physical spheres and architectural and city-building platforms. One of the most important philosophical foundations mentioned was the concept of liberalism, which required the promotion of an object-oriented view of women, which led to the emergence of serious changes in the field of contemporary architecture and urban planning. In this research, by using a combined method (a combination of qualitative content analysis and logical-argumentation research), the problems resulting from the promotion of feminine objectiveness in contemporary architecture and urban planning have been investigated with an emphasis on the geographical background of Iran. The findings of the research indicate that the emergence of the concept of feminine objectiveness in the context of western liberalism has accelerated and stabilized some serious changes in contemporary architecture and urban planning in Iran which changing the physical pattern of residential buildings from introverted and privacy-creating to extroverted and privacy-removing, changing the pattern of leisure from private spaces such as private gardens and green spaces to public parks and gardens, and some other developments are some of the most important of these changes that all these developments have been aimed at establishing the object-oriented view of women in the philosophical framework of liberalism.

Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of designing a professional development model based on the indicators (self-awareness, individual motivation, effective motivation and mental health) of primary school principals with a future research approach.Materials and methods: The research method was mixed. The statistical population included all principals of primary schools in Karaj city in the academic year of 2021-2022, in the qualitative part, 10 people were selected by purposeful sampling and in the quantitative part, and 270 people were selected by stratified random sampling. In order to check the validity of the questionnaire, confirmatory factor analysis was used, and in order to check the research questions, structural equation modeling was used with the help of SmartPLS3 software.Findings: The results showed that the variable path coefficient of personal skill and professional development of primary school principals was 0.535 and the t-statistic was 6.255, the variable path coefficient of leadership and management skills and professional development of primary school principals was 795. 0.0 and the t-statistic was 14.582, the variable path coefficient of educational skill and professional development of primary school principals was 0.758 and the t-statistic was 13.873. The variable path coefficient of research skill and professional development of primary school principals in Karaj is 0.707 and the t-statistic is 12.661, the variable path coefficient of the individual dimension and professional development of primary school principals is 0.721 and the t-statistic is It was 8/883. Thevariable path coefficient of interpersonal dimension and professional development of primary school principals in Karaj city is 0.843 and the t-statistic is 9.138, the variable path coefficient of personal capabilities and professional development of primary school principals is 0.848 and also, the t statistic was 9.145. The validation of the professional development model of primary school principals is well done and the model has a strong fit.Conclusion: The results showed that the three main components of this research, i.e., individual skills, interpersonal skills, and individual capabilities, can be an effective model for the professional development of elementary schools and have useful results in improving the quality and efficiency of the educational system.