Quarterly of Order & Security Guards
Year:2018 | Volume:11 | Issue:3 (43)|Papers Count:7

Introduction: Mass media, as the information highway of all societies, and its role in the various cultures and dimensions of human identity, especially national identity, have been considered by the humanities-social sciences scholars. Due to the very rapid developments in the field of media technology in recent years, we can see the impact of this dramatic increase on national identity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of mass media on national identity and the relationship between the above variables among the Arabic-language students and youth of Ahwaz city, in 2016. Method: This research is a correlation research. The statistical population of the study is about 400 between Arabic language students of Ahwaz city. The sample size is based on the Cochran formula, including 400 students, 215 male and 185 female students. The method is field study and the technique of data gathering is based on questionnaire. Validity of variables was evaluated by using formal factor and validity of variables by using Cronbach’ s Alpha coefficient and the result (0. 86) has been approved. The tests used in this research include Pearson correlations. Conclusion: The results of correlation analysis show that there is a significant relationship between using cybernetics and media with scientific, social, cultural, and national identity.

Introduction: One of the most important issues that citizens would confront in city areas and especially in suburbs is having a safe or secure life. Social capital is considered as the most important factor in providing social safety and the absence of it, can diminish all other kinds of capitals in a society. The present research has been carried with the aim of considering the relationship between social capital and social safety among the citizens and suburban of Sari. Method: The research has scrolling method by correlation type and has a functional objective. The statistical population is about 133, 046 citizens of Sari, over 15 years old. Based on the standard sampling table of krejcie and Morgan (1970), 384 people have been chosen. Also, to access the sample, the method of cluster regional sampling has been used in this research. The instruments of data collection were two kinds of social capital and social security questionnaires. The validity of questionnaires has been obtained by the experts’ comments and their reliability by Cronbach’ s Alpha. The results were 0/83 and 0/80 for the social capital and for the social security questionnaires relatively. In order to examine the research hypothesis by the normality of data, we have used both parametric tests of Pearson correlation coefficient as well as regression tests. Findings: Research findings have been shown a significant relationship between social capital and all of its fields (such as: social participation, social trust, social cohesion, and social relationships) with social security of citizens of marginal neighboring Sari. Also, the findings of multivariate regression have been shown that social participation variables and social relationships have the most impact and the variables of social trust and social cohesion have the least effect. Conclusion: The results of this research indicate that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and social security among the citizens. By the means, social capital increasing among them would improve the sense of being secured and vice versa. In fact, this hypothesis is an affirmation of Putnam’ s theory of social capital and its role in social security. Coordination of the research findings with the Giddens, Johnson, Putnam, Parsons and Bourdieus’ theories in the explanation of the role of strengthening social capital on the extent of increasing the sense of social security would reveal the necessity of providing and strengthening social capital of the society. Therefore, low enforcement officials, administrators and politicians in civil affairs can use social capital and it’ s components to develop the city of Sari and could reduce its social problems, including social security and, consequently, increase the feeling security by taking basic actions.

Introduction: Safety is a precondition for any social, economic, cultural and political development, and directly affects the level of developments in any society. Awareness of the status of the safety perception by the people in a community has an effective role in identification of the challenges and strategies for the development of a community and works to strengthen its infrastructure. Over the past few years, there have been various issues in the rural areas of Orumieh which have affected the level of security indicators in this area and this impact has been on various aspects of social safety and some part of these problems is due to neglect of effective indicators of this case. The present study examines the level of social safety with the indicators of human, ethical, economic and local safety, trusting on the police, interpersonal trusting, institutional trusting and military security in the villages of Dehestan and Bradost, rural district of Orumieh. Method: The present study is a descriptive-analytic method and it has a functional purpose. Data gathering is based on both library and field information being collected. The statistical society is about 11464 people of Bradost and Dehestan villages. Based on the Cochran formula, the number of 368 out of 8964people has been selected. In order to understand the relationship between variables, Spearman's Correlation Coefficient Test was used to identify the difference in security sense of the dual nominal variables from T test and multiple names variables from the F Test and finally, to determine the dimensions of social safety, we used one-variable T-Test. Findings: The findings of the research indicate that the dimensions of social safety considered the institutional trust index with the average (2. 99) ranked first and the moral safety index with the average (2. 65) in the eighth and lowest rank. This reflects the low and mediocre level of social safety among the villagers in Bradost and Dehestan. Conclusion: The social safety index, which is combined with its measured indicators, represents an average of 3. 10, which suggests that the villagers in the Bradost district have a relatively good sense of being secured, but they have very poor feeling of economic and moral safety in their society.

Introduction: In organizations with a large volume of operational missions such as the police organization, the loss of human resources due to damage during the performance of the duties causes disturbance in the organization's lower lines, which, in addition to financial loss, causes inability the organization is prepared to maintain optimal missions. Therefore, occupational safety is one of the essential aspects of the efficiency of the police organization. The purpose of this study is to provide strategies for the development of police officers' safety and to answer the question of which strategies can be presented for the development of safety in the police missions? Method: This research is an applicable research method and it is qualitative in the way of SWOT. First, by studying the documents and using the intellectual hurricane of the elite, a list of weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and external threats in employee safety development was extracted, and in the next steps, with recurrences and direct elites, in each one From the data, the coefficient of significance and the relevant ranking were determined. After calculating the coefficients, priorities were determined, and finally, appropriate strategies were presented regarding the development and enhancement of safety of the employees. The statistical community includes the police elite, among whom 27 were chosen by purposeful method. The data were analyzed by SWOT method Findings: The findings of this study show that the police have the strengths and opportunities to develop and enhance the safety of the staff in pursuit of their goals and, in the present circumstances, have a good context for implementing aggressive strategies for development and there is an increase in employee safety levels. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that police, by focus on internal strengths and taking advantage of external opportunities, can reduce the extent of external threats and, on the other hand, by revising in-house programs and addressing vulnerabilities and weaknesses. The use of comparative advantages can be a major step in the development and increase of safety levels and increase productivity and development of public order.

Introduction: Suburb, an outlying district of a city, is one of the most important issues in the field of social and urban security, which Third World countries, especially our country, are concerned with. Suburbanites who have immigrated to the city areas around the country for some reasons often do not have the sense of belonging to their new living places; and this causes a lot of security problems. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship of Suburbanites and social security by examining the intermediate role of place belonging sense. Method: This study is a kind of applied research and its methodology is considered as a correlation study. The statistical population is about 48, 123 people. The sample size is about 384 people according to the Cochran formula. In this research, Cronbach's Alpha method is used to determine the reliability of the research tools. The total reliability of the questionnaire was higher than 0/7. Findings: Findings have shown that there is a significant relationship between Suburbanites and social security. Also, the intermediate role of place belonging sensation in examining the effect of Suburbanites on social security has been confirmed. Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, increasing of place belonging sensation in the Mahdasht marginal areas of Karaj through a series of cultural, economic, social, recreational, residential measures and people participation can significantly increase the social security of that city.

Introduction: The increasing developments of technology have led to the emergence of cybernetics, to the some extent that these networks would affect on many parts of students’ individual and social lives, and also influence their social security as well. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of cybernetics on knowledge, attitude and social behavior of high school students. Method: The research methodology is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consists of all 1200 high school students Out of this number, 234 were selected using random sampling method according to Morgan table. The data was collected through a questionnaire of social networking, knowledge, attitude and social behavior. In this research, data analysis was performed by descriptive analysis (frequency, percentage of frequency, standard deviation, and mean value) and inferential analysis (Spearman correlation test). Findings: The findings have shown that there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of social networks and social attitudes of students. There is also a negative and significant relationship between the use of social networks and knowledge, and also social behavior of students. Conclusion: The results have represented the social dimensions of student’ s lives affected by the use of social networks and increased their social attitude and social security which is a source of confidence for them in the community, but it negatively affected their social knowledge and behavior, reduced their social knowledge and caused their social behavior to deteriorate.

Introduction: Education generally has been viewed as a main factor in development and growth of law enforcement agencies. In order to pass through traditional and current low effective education and providing professional and up-to-date training, it is necessary to design a comprehensive model for continuous quality development of the education. This research will provide a comprehensive pattern for inter system educations by assessing some factors like in-service education, professional police forces, NAJA's employment law, upper documents, the IRI Constitution and the 20-years perspective document of Iran. Method: The research has used a mixed or combined method. The method of data collection was based on library documents and resources. Data gathering tool was questionnaire and interviewing. The statistical population was the staff. In order to qualify the research by using the opinions of the experts of the political and conservative organization, specialized police, independent command and support staff, the statistical saturation method has been selected in a cross-section of several provinces. By the Cronbach Alpha formulation 375 people have been selected. In order to determine the effective factors in the professional police of Iran, in two stages, a pre-test questionnaire was set up by the elite, commanders, faculty members in the field of police education and training. In the pre-test to access the validity of the tool, questionnaires have been distributed among 20 experts and managers in two stages and their information have been analyzed by using the t-test using SPSS software. As a result, the main questionnaire (after the approval of the supervisor and professors of the counselor) was completed and distributed to the community. Findings: Findings have shown that all of different dimensions of the comprehensive model of in-service educational systems of police based on NAJA Recruitment Law have appropriate and operative factors. Also, outputs of Smart-PLS algorithm have revealed that compound validity of measuring the hidden variables of research and goodness of fit (GOF) index of this model have acceptable value. Conclusion: Due to the interviews have been done and the provided pattern based on experts point of views and goodness of fit index, we can use this model for in service educational programs.