Journal of Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health
Year:2019 | Volume:3 | Issue:3|Papers Count:18

Lifestyle as one of the most frequented terms of social sciences in recent years has brought unprecedented fragile metamorphosis in all areas. The extent of lifestyle due to easy communicative actions and the complexity of the domain and realms of human life has created such an atmosphere of transformation in this arena that the scope for change seems enormous. In this article, designed with the aim of examining the impact of modern lifestyle relationships and expanding cyberspace on adolescents culture, social identity, values and social relationships using a descriptive-analytical approach, after delving into the fundamental concept of lifestyle and communicative transformations, the dialectics of adolescents' lifestyle will be examined and the basic question will be answered as to what impacts of modern lifestyle have culture, social identity, values and social relationships of adolescents.

The purpose of the this study was to evaluate effectiveness of Waiting-Oriented psychological package based on the Mahdavism Doctrine on the psychological well-being and psychological distress of secondary school students. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test through control group and experimental group. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The statistical population consisted of second high school girl students in Isfahan in the academic year of 2018-19. Thirty students were selected by non-probability sampling method and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the waiting-oriented psychological package based on the Mahdavism Doctrine during three months (12 sessions). Data analysis was performed using ANOVA via SPSS23. The results showed that Waiting-Oriented psychological package based on the Mahdavism Doctrine had a significant effect (p <0. 001) on psychological well-being and psychological distress in second grade high school students and contributed to improving their psychological well-being and reducing their psychological distress. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the Waiting-oriented psychological package based on the Mahdavism Doctrine utilizing techniques such as the application of mental techniques, self-observation as context, cognitive fault techniques, value assertion and committed action is an effective way to improve psychological well-being and reduce psychological well-being.

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between religious coping styles, psychological capital and work-family conflict with occupational well-being. The research method is descriptive-correlational and the statistical population includes all employees of a service organization, among whom 170 people are selected by convenience sampling and responded to research tools including Religious Coping Strategies Scale, Job Well-being Scale, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. Findings indicated that there was a significant relationship between all religious coping styles, family-work conflict, and psychological capital with job well-being. Moreover, the results of regression analysis also showed that job well-being can be predicted through psychological capital, family-work conflict, religious coping styles, interpersonal religious support, and bullying (p <0. 05). These variables can predict 44. 9% of job well-being variation significantly. Accordingly, managers of organizations are suggested to increase the well-being of their employees, providing the necessary condition for familiarizing them with the positive and negative methods of religious coping. Additionally, they should perform necessary educations in order to manage work-family conflict and increase psychological capital in organizations.

The present study aimed to identify the relationship between the Islamic lifestyle and Social health and psychological security of secondary school students in Dezful county. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all high school students in Dezful county who were selected by stratified sampling based on Morgan table(N=368). Data Collection tool was the questionnaire analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multi-variate regression. The results of Pearson's correlation test showed that there is a significantly positive relationship between Islamic lifestyle and social health and psychological security of secondary students. According to the results of this regression analysis, the independent variables of Islamic lifestyle (Beta Coefficent=%79) and social health (Beta Coefficent=%4. 3) had respectively the highest standardized regression effect on the dependent variable of students' Psychological security. Multiple correlation coefficient value (R=82%) showed strong correlation between set of independent and dependent variables. The coefficient of determination (R2=68%) also showed that 68% of the variance of psychological security variable could be explained by independent variables. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that Islamic lifestyle leads to improvement and upgrade of Students' social health and psychological security.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of group therapy based on the religious-oriented cognitive-behavioral style on increasing life expectancy and happiness in infertile women. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test through control group and experimental group; data collection tool was also a questionnaire. The statistical population included all infertile women in Lahijan who referred to infertility centers in 2018. Based on the research method, 30 infertile women were selected by convenience sampling according to the inclusion criteria and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Experimental group received religious-oriented cognitive-behavioral training during ten weekly sessions, but the control group received no training. Data analysis was done by SPSS22 using descriptive and inferential statistical indices and MANCOVA was used to test the main research hypothesis. Results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the dependent variables of life expectancy(F=15/74; 000 / 0 < P) and happiness(F=14/36; 0/ و 000 < P); So that, The life expectancy and happiness of the experimental group improved significantly compared to the control group. Therefore, it can be concluded that group therapy based on the religious-oriented cognitive-behavioral style is an effective way to increase life expectancy and happiness in infertile women.

The purpose of this study was to predict job satisfaction based on Islamic lifestyle and spiritual well-being in nurses. The study was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all female nurses in Takht Jamshid Hospital of Karaj this year. Sample size was also randomly selected using Cochran formula (n = 144). Questionnaire was used for data collection and correlation and univariate regression tests were used for data analysis at the significant level (P <0. 05). The results showed that Islamic lifestyle and its components (social, beliefs, worship, ethics, financial, family, health, thinking and science, security and chronology) and spiritual well-being and its components (relationship with God, self, others and nature) can predict job satisfaction. Therefore, it is recommended to organize workshops on spiritual well-being and Islamic lifestyle in order to increase nurses' job satisfaction.

Patients with end-stage renal disease are relieved of premature death by hemodialysis but suffer from a wide range of problems that affect their quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of "time perspective" and "trust in God" on hemodialysis patients' quality of life. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population consisted of patients who referred to Allameh Behlol Gonabad Hospital in the first three months of 2018 and met the inclusion criteria. The sample population, including 92 people, was selected by available sampling method using Morgan table. Data were collected using a questionnaire and data analysis was done by Pearson' correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 22. The results showed that the relationship between "negative past" and "fatalistic attitude" with "quality of life" was negative; the relationship between "positive past", "enjoyable attitude" and "futuristic" with "quality of life" and the relationship between "trust in God" and "quality of life" was positive (p <0. 01). Thus, two variables: "time perspective"(Includes five dimensions: positive past, negative past, enjoyable attitude, fatalistic attitude and futuristic) and "trust in God" are able to predict the hemodialysis patients' quality of life. Therefore, it can be concluded that proper planning focusing on the above factors can be helpful in improving the hemodialysis patients' quality of life.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between lifestyle (traditional and modern) and public health in Kerman Citizens. The research method was survey and the statistical population consisted of all citizens over 18 years old in Kerman, 400 of whom were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling and studied in autumn 2016. Data were collected using General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and lifestyle questionnaire in both traditional and modern dimensions. Data analysis was performed by SPSS23 software to calculate descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation. Amos Graphics23 software was also used to model the independent and dependent variable's structural relationship and calculate path analysis fit indices. According to the findings, the mean overall health of the respondents was 28. 66. Also, modern lifestyle has a direct effect on public health and with increasing tendency of modern lifestyle, their Public health decreases (P = 0. 006); There was no significant effect on Public health (P = 0. 224). The results of the proposed model fit the structural relationship between traditional (modern and modern) lifestyles and public health with the data; therefore, the proposed model is appropriate and validated.

Background and Aim: Research shows that acceptance and commitment therapy is effective on marital satisfaction, but determining the role of personality traits in modulating this effect has been neglected, so the present study aims to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment treatment It was performed on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of personality traits. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. From the statistical population of married clients of Tehran counseling centers, 30 people were selected as the available sample and randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). Research questionnaires included Enrich (1989) on marital satisfaction and Neo (1998) on personality traits. Acceptance and commitment treatment was held for 8 sessions for the experimental group but the control group did not receive any training. Thus, research data were collected and analyzed using covariance. Findings: Post-test results showed an increase in marital satisfaction of the experimental group and block method analysis showed that acceptance and commitment based therapy had a significant effect on increasing marital satisfaction with a modulating role of personality traits (p≤ 0. 05). Conclusion: Personality traits had a significant moderating role in the effect of acceptance and commitment on marital satisfaction. It can also be considered in improving marital life with the approach of acceptance and commitment on personality traits.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the causes of social isolation in high school students in Gorgan city. Methods: The research method was qualitative and sampling used in this analysis was purposive sampling. The statistical population of the present study included the participating team, scientific and practical experts who had at least ten years of experience in training, consulting and policy in the field of educational management. Based on this, 10 people were selected as the final experts and the interview continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. In this study, interviews were used to collect research data. Then, using qualitative analysis of grounded theory, a number of concepts of extraction and coding of indicators were performed. Data analysis was performed using MAXQDA software. Findings: The results showed that the 6 paradigms derived from grounded theory are: indicators of effective role of parents and teachers, students' lack of language, household economic status and family personality type as contextual categories in presenting the model of social isolation of high school students in Gorgan Were. Conclusion: Based on the results of qualitative data analysis of the foundation, the scope and nature of social isolation in high school students in Gorgan is affected by the following categories: socioeconomic anomalies, individual variables, parental role, strengthening social relationships, psychological interactions and Family level.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to validate the model of factors affecting education based on happiness and vitality based on the document of fundamental change. Method: The research was heuristic (qualitative-quantitative) according to the applied purpose and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study was in the qualitative part of the document of fundamental change and in the quantitative part were the faculty members of public universities (262 people). The sample size in the qualitative part corresponded to the statistical population and in the qualitative part was 157 people which was determined using the Cochran's formula. The instrument used in the qualitative part of the checklist and in the quantitative part were two researcher-made questionnaires that were validated using the validity of the structure. Findings: The findings of this study indicate that religious, devotional and moral factors; Social policy; Bio-physical; Aesthetic and artistic; Economic, professional, scientific and technological have an effect on uplifting religious education (beliefs, ethics and rules) and the statistical results of the path analysis method have also validly confirmed the designed model. Conclusion: It seems that if the factors identified in this study are considered in the field of education, it will lead to freshness and vitality in students and the school environment.

In this study, the structural relationship between attitudes toward death, the pattern of perception of God, perceived childhood attachment, and social support mediated by mental health and spiritual intelligence was examined in the form of a causal model. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptivecorrelational in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of 200 students of Birjand University was selected by cluster sampling method. Six valid scales include: Wong et al. 's Death Attitude Scale (1994), Keynes & Magyarmo Mental Health Scale (2003), King's Spiritual Intelligence Scale (2008), Imagination of Lawrence (1997), Hazen and Schiver (1986) and the social support of Catrona and Russell (1987). It was used to measure variables. Validity and reliability of all approved instruments. Data analysis was performed by path analysis method of structural equation modeling in Amos software. The results showed that the model fits well with the data, which means that: in a positive attitude towards death and its active acceptance, the pattern of perception of God (influence, challenge, benevolence), social support (value, dependence, cohesion. Perceived attachment pattern (safe parents); Spiritual intelligence (existential thinking, production of personal meaning, development of consciousness) and mental well-being (mental health and social health and positive emotions), are effective. In a negative attitude to death and Fear and avoidance of those insecure parents and negative emotions play a major role. The pattern of perception of God and perceived social support due to mental health and perceived childhood attachment due to spiritual intelligence have an indirect effect on students' attitudes toward death. Imagination, social support, perceived childhood attachment, spiritual intelligence, and mental health can account for 61% of changes in attitudes toward death.

Purpose: The aim of this study was the role of Quranic literature in improving spouses' relationships. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted by the method of library studies, which was obtained and analyzed by referring to Quranic, narrative and scientific texts. Findings: In order to maintain the safety of the family, the Holy Quran has set mutual duties and rights for the couple to protect the family from the psychological damage caused by the wrong relations between the spouses. The necessity of chastity and mutual loyalty, protection of their privacy, companionship with the famous, qunoot and obedience to the spouse, mutual observance of each other's rights and nonabandonment are among the most important orders of the Holy Quran to spouses. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, the literature of the Quran, by using the best words to employ the best words and combinations, established a healthy and humane relationship between spouses and proposes the solution of marriage to get rid of the lust of sexual instinct, so that men and women in Relax together and cover each others’ faults.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide a strategic model for institutionalizing the culture of endowment in universities and higher education institutions in order to provide strategies for university development. Materials and Methods: This research has a hybrid strategy. In the qualitative part, the statistical community includes experts in the field of endowment. Scientific experts include related professors in the field of teamwork and people active in the field of teamwork and are professional experts. The quantitative population studied in this study includes all donors and acquaintances of Hormozgan province and managers of higher levels of universities and institutions of higher education, whose number is 135 according to statistics. For quantitative analysis, confirmatory factor analysis tests and structural equation modeling were used. For data analysis, Spss and Pls software were used and for the qualitative part, the foundation data method and Maxqda10 software were used. Findings: The research findings showed that universities and higher education institutions to move towards institutionalization of endowment should pay attention to the variables of education, facilitator, strategies, culture, barriers, results. Conclusion: The results showed that the managers of universities and higher education institutions can take measures to support their activities in universities by using endowments.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to provide an optimal model of cognitive-educational learning style with emphasis on the culture of communication language teaching approach. Materials and Methods: The research method was mixed or combined method. Thus, in the first part, by analyzing the inductive content, the dimensions and components of educational learning of high school students with emphasis on the communication approach are identified and in the second part, their validation is done by a descriptive survey method. The statistical population in the first part was expert professors, authors and heads of departments and in the second part was high school students in Tehran. In the quantitative part, the number of interviewees was 15 and in the quantitative part, using Cochran's formula, the number of samples was estimated at 202 and they were selected using the sampling method in relation to the educational area. The research tool in the first part is a semistructured interview and in the second part, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the dimensions and components extracted from the perspective of various experts, whose face and content validity has been confirmed by academic experts after the study. The reliability of the questionnaire during the calculation of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was equal to 0. 90. In qualitative analysis of the findings, a model was used and in quantitative analysis of data, confirmatory factor analysis method was used. Findings: The results showed that communication dualism, twoway communication, communication approach culture, active selfconfident approach, facilitating transferable skills were the axes of the optimal model of educational learning of high school students with emphasis on communication approach. In the current situation, the average of facilitating transferable skills and culture of communication approach from the perspective of high school students was higher than expected, but the average of other components was lower than expected. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the use of communication learning based on the communication approach has been effective in promoting English language learning, so this study uses the teachings of the theory of communication approach to improve English language learning. Suggests a foreign language title.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy with emphasis on healthy lifestyle on depression, loneliness and body image of female high school students in District 8 of Tehran. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed in a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of this study was eighth grade female students in District 8 of Tehran. Sampling was cluster type. Finally, 70 students were randomly divided into two groups (35 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group). Treatment was performed only for the experimental group. Beck Depression Inventory, Di Tomaso Loneliness Questionnaire, and Littleton Body Fear Questionnaire were used. Data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance at a significance level of less than 0. 05 using SPSS 24 software. Findings: The results showed that in the pre-test stage there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p> 05 0. 05), but in the post-test stage there was a difference in terms of all three variables. There is significance (=p = 0. 001, F = 18. 9 = depression), (=p = 0. 001, F = 12. 2 = feeling lonely), ( = 0. 001) p, 1 / 20F = body image). Conclusion: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy with emphasis on healthy lifestyle is effective in improving depression, loneliness and body image.

Purpose: Introduction: Today internationalization has become one of the main concerns of the top universities across the world, because internationalization is a highway for making higher quality, branding, incoming, and academic credibility for them. Considering these conditions, the present study aims to design a conceptual framework of the internationalization of Iran's Higher Education in One of the university payam-Enour branch’ s in Georgia. Materials and Methods: The research method in terms of purpose and nature of the data is practical and qualitative respectively. The participants were 15 Iranian and foreign administrators and students whose studying at international universities purposeful and snowball sampling continued to theoretical saturation. The research tool was interview which was analyzed through Data Analysis Method in three stages of Open Coding, Axial Coding and Selective Coding. Finding: The main findings indicated that the total number of data was 10 that 47 indicators were extracted among them based on the opinion of professors and experts, and the model of internationalization of Iran's higher education in one of the university payam-E-nour branch’ s in Georgia designed based on it. Conclusion: The designed model includes Political, Financial infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities, Universities, Organizational, International Relations, Educational and Training, Administrative, Support and Services, Socio-Cultural and Economic components that affect the internationalization of Iran's higher education.

The present study can be a model of management attachment of managers of Mazandaran universities. In this research, according to the purpose and nature research, the combined or mixed research method through losses of qualitative and quantitative methods has been used. The statistical population in the qualitative stage is 15 people from Mazandaran Experts University. Statistical population You can have the quantitative stage of research of all universities in Mazandaran province, which is the total number of the statistical population is 478 people and the sample size is 213 people. The data collection tool in the quantitative part of the questionnaire is researcher-made if you are based on the results of interviewing bad experts. The reliability calculated through Cronbach's alpha is equal to 0. 886, which is a desirable level. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for statistical analysis of the collected information. As follows: SPSS 24 statistical software and pls 3 software were used to analyze statistical data. The results of the analysis showed that the eigenvalues of 6 research factors greater than 3, which together are 52. 77% of the total reduction of managerial attachment variables of managers of Mazandaran universities, among them the value of e-commerce, implementation and evaluation is equal to 22. 22. It is compatible with the numbers 22 and 22 with 10. 35, academic management and management equal to 6. 73, organizational culture 5. 31, university architecture 4. 34, there was a service compensation system of 3. 81., The degree of freedom of the model is equal to 318, which is equal to 2. 545, which is an acceptable rate. Other indicators of model fit such as CFI, IFI, GFI, AGFI are all appropriate if accepted and the SRMR indicator is 0. 0455, which is required in the final results of the model attachment model of management of Mazandaran universities.