GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF CHASHMANDAZ-E-ZAGROS
Year:2011 | Volume:3 | Issue:8|Papers Count:12

Central and commercial cities district due to the role and performance in the tissues and Landscape City member in the development process and activities of social, economic and administrative town influential, in this study and rehabilitate this section of the city seems to be necessary. This research using descriptive -analytic study purpose and how applied, causes and consequences of user focus and disproportionate growth in the central city of Zabol expression Solutions chain development and cluster the various activities, including commercial sector to shape the city healthy and sustainable development are paid. Research findings place the Zabol in Sistan area urban network structure of the city and checked the annual population growth and range show that Zabol, Zabol as the central point of gravity and its region with a variety of problems in the field Economic, Business - services, social, transport and physical -are facing space. Land use of multiple and incompatible, high population density, low passageway width roadway and walks the streets of Imam Khomeini St and Ferdowsi St this caused problems in recent years is growing, therefore; organizing the central part of Zabol three Stage Over time it was performed by short-term and long-term be done should accept, in different solutions and research priorities of the current situation central executive organization based on Zabol culture opinions, progressive integration, function integration and the structure and dynamics of integration for future development is proposed.

Today, new activities and new tourism in the economy is that in addition to other effects of social and cultural benefits as well. Natural environment as a key element of the center of tourism and attracting tourists is considered. Therefore, the relationship between environment and tourism in a relationship as important and necessary. Natural environments on one side of the bed of the natural attractions, historical, cultural, religious and other types of local facilities, equipment and infrastructure services are in the field of tourism. Thus, dynamic tourism as an economic activity using national and local economy helps the environment. Therefore, the overall objective of this study and tourism planning in the Bishe waterfall located in the Doroud city of Lorestan province placed on attracting tourists in this city, In order to achieve this objective and accurate information from the study area, and how to evaluate the role of tourism and its tourism potential, from documentary and field methods have been used. After preparation of the general and theoretical research framework and questionnaire, and Spss using statistical software and Excel and using statistical tests Koronbakh alpha (reliability of the questionnaire) and X square tests to test hypotheses, results showed that between lack of familiarity of tourist attractions, tourism and tourists in this city there is a significant relationship (P<.05). Between underdevelopment and lack of infrastructure and tourism industry in Bishe waterfall, there is significant P<.05)), which shows the vulnerability threshold of attracting tourists in the tourist area of relatively high and the proposed revisions and appropriate policies to eliminate barriers that have been proposed in this regard.

Since the health of the human mind and body as one of the most important criteria countries and region development, enjoyment or access to these services and optimum distribution in country and region had very high important. In justly enjoyment of healthcare services first issue is access to services. This study aimed to evaluation of assess to in terms of health infrastructure in the county of Mazandaran province. So after the extraction parameters for healthcare infrastructure, the importance of each infrastructure coefficient calculated by AHP model also using TOPSIS and MORIS models counties has been ranking by in terms of access to healthcare infrastructure. TOPSIS and MORIS models results suggest that in case study area had a very high difference between counties in terms of healthcare infrastructures. Sari county in both models had high enjoyment and Ghalogah County had low enjoyment from healthcare infrastructures. Also using Spearman model, the correlation between population and health infrastructure enjoyment were evaluated in this study. Spearman's correlation model results with two models Topsis (0.2868) and Moris (0.2398) values show that have weak correlation between these two categories and healthcare infrastructure distribution has been not based on population distribution.

Health and therapeutic network with its centers is regarded as one of the most important services in any city. Thus the method of therapeutic centers dispersion and distribution are always under attention. At this regard Rash that with high population density is placed in the center of Gilan province in therapeutic field always has been a step for murder than others province`s cities and enjoyed from more strong and effective and more attractive therapeutic networks and because of this fact always has been regarded as a destination for patients of other villages and cities. This fact can lead to Rasht therapeutic network agreeable itself to society needs. But because of unclearness of laws and basic programming for the method of dispersion and distribution of therapeutic centers in this city and even in other cities of Iran, Sometimes we comfort to many problems that concentration and of clinics in special places(around passages and major squares) is one of them. Considering this fact present research with a descriptive-analytical approach has investigated spatial distribution of expert clinics of Rasht. Finally we concluded that Rasht expert clinics are not distributed in a suitable method(centralized) and because of lack of laws for obligate physicians for establishment of their clinics they always lent to take up position in crowded areas and do not attend to other therapeutic centers and hospital position. The most important consequence of this position selection is saturation of some of major passages this kind of using of traffic problems, non-tendency of physicians for establishment of new clinics in other areas and passages.

Physical collection of urban settlements is not only limited to urban systems, and communication flows between these settlements but also incorporate. According to the distribution points in the region and habitat fragmentation, and lack of spatial coherence, is one of the urban system specifications. Therefore, the analysis of the differences and links to all parts of the country is inevitable. Descriptive Methods - Manufacturer of analytical models is Batakyd on. The population consisted of all the cities of Fez in the fourth period are the census of 1365 to 1390. The results indicate that, in the province of Rn index equal to 49.1, which indicates a random dispersion pattern and tends to be regular. And 631.0 is calculated. In the chaotic region also showed increased levels of this process, but its value relative to urban areas is higher in the period 1385 to 1390 in 1365 so that the entropy values were 0.01, 01.0 04.0 and 0.01 were calculated.

To gain an insight into the process of development and ways of achieving sustainable development can only be recognized through those factors that cause inequity. In order to recognize whether regions are developed or not, it is essential to analyze regional inequity patterns, economic and social differences in large and small regions and the degree of superiority of one place to that of other places at national level. This paper is to determine the degree of development in Iran’s townships based on 1385 statistics. The statistical population includes 336 township which are ranked based on 25 primary indices and replacing them with 10 synthetic indices. Considering the components that should be analyzed, the dominant approach of this research is descriptive-quantitative and analytic. To this end, the related indices were decreased by factor analysis and presented as meaningful groups. Then the percentage of each factor in township’s development was determined and finally township are classified according to synthetic human development index into four groups (Highly-developed, developed ,moderately-developed, under-developed) and position of each city in these four development levels was determined.

In fact, informal Settelment is reflecting of space-body of harms that exist in society. It is effect of accelerating current civilization that has been apparent inside or invironment of the towns. In fact, it is subject that too many of the countries are captive by it. Informal house is not vanishable and it is in development in many countries. In this paper, we study quantitative and qualitative situation of the Hasar Imam Khomeini neighborhood. In this study, we compare house factors in Hasar Imam Khomeini quarter, town and country by using the equivalent method. Also by using the SWOT model, we analysis the research findings. Earned results say that house situation improvement lead to increasing the many factors such as invironment condition, living quality and so on.

City development current in Iran in recent decades has led to increasing of city deweller population and fore sightings reveals rapid continuation of this growth. At the present time city development speed has gone ahead of capacity and capability of government and municipalities in substructures development and presenting services and employment, as a result informal settlement phenomenon has developed abnormally and rapidly. Statistics show that between 20 to 30 present of metropolitan populations and even many of average cities are settled in slum and unorganized habitats that are placed of poorest groups of city population. The major characteristic of many of slum areas, are not standard dewells that do not have quality and do not enjoy from basic city services and their social security because of present of criminal peoples and lack of disciplinary forces is in low level. Khoram abad is one of Iran cities that hike many of cities confront to informal settlement phenomena. Statistics show that 5.95 percent of the whole of Khoramabad legal limit is formed of slum texture that includes about 114000 people. The present study is a descriptive- analytical kind of city basic services in slums of Aliabad in Khoramabad, and then social security in this limit of city has been investigated and finally research hypothesis by means of Spierman correlation coefficient has been tested. The research findings reveal that 34.1 percent of houses of this area have kitchen and bath, 31/1 percent have allowed relocation water, 9.46 percent have relocation gas and 87/4 percent of these houses are constructed from undesirable and undurable materials, presence of prostitution, addition of the most of people to opium substances and low security are because of lack of disciplinary forces and presence of criminals in these areas.

Today, sustainable tourism is regarded as a representation of the cultural identity and an important component in the economy of many countries. The development policy-makers around the world have identified tourism a clear viewpoint and a perfect means toward sustainable development. Rural tourism as a division of tourism not only protects the values and the beliefs, but also offers the chance of consistent sustainable development via providing local occupations and developing infrastructures; in this way, the uncontrolled migration of villagers to urban clusters and the consequent mental and emotional tensions will get reduced. As such, planning for development of tourism on the basis of sustainable development of economy seems an effective policy which brings growth and perfection to the rural community. There appear some questions: what are the potentials for developing rural tourism? What approaches and strategies can be undertaken to develop rural tourism in SiminAbrou? Thus, the present article uses logs and field studies to present strategies for tourism in this village while identifying points of strength and weakness.