JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TABRIZ)
Year:2000 | Volume:43 | Issue:175-176|Papers Count:12

The striking parable of the "Man in the well", which occurs at the end of Burzuyes autobiography in Kalilah wa Dimnah, is one of the best known of Indian stories and one which from an early date has spread widely both in India and the rest of the world. Within persian and Arabic Literature it is found, besides in Kalilah wa Dimna, also in the book of Bilawhar and Budhasaf. The Greek romance Barlaam cai loasaph, from which all the later christian versions of the story are derived, and which was fromerly attributed to st. John of Damascus, is in fact an expanded translation of the Georgian Balavariani, itself a christianised rendering of "Bilawhar and Budhasaf ". The basic framework of the parable is derived from an Indian story found in the 11th book of the Mahabharata, chapter 5 to 6 and "Burzuye" being familiar with a certain number of Sanskrit books, has translated it from some Indian source and transmitted it to persian literature and through the Middle Persian texts it has been adapted by the western authors.

From ancient times, Since Marcopolos Journey, Tabriz has been famous because of its gardens. In early periods of Qajar dynasty, the late Prince Abbas Mirza ordered to built a garden at the Skirt of Sorkhab Mountain. This article tries to introduce the Qanats (Watering networks), fmite trees and garden/s establishments. During two centuries, this famous garden was divided into pieces and restricted and passed hand by hand. In the end various buildings with the purpose of residency and public administvative Centers were built in it.

In Iran, labour market faces with various difficulties including underutilisation of whole human force as well as low work consciousness. Study of the increase of population of Iran during 1976-1996 indicates that there is a significant gap between supply and demand of labour such that without creating new employment opportunities the country will confront with a serious problems and difficulties. The objective of this paper is to study the characteristics of labour market during 1976-1996. From objective viewpoint, the research is an applied reserch, and from data collection viewpoint it is a descriptive research. The results show that during 1976-1996 as a consequence of huge population increase, decrease of per capita GDP as well as labour productivity, the structure of labour force changed remarkably in favour of services sector against commodity producing sectors. Also, data indicates that ages between 15-24 constitute almost half of unemployed population. Meanwhile the outcome of research states that finding solution for unemployment problem depends on explaining the economic system of Iran based upon value-added and forbidding rent profiteering ways.

Generally, creation of all human conducts are not spontaneous generation, rather, these conducts are firstly designed in the Mind and in the event that he decides to behave the same as is in mind, he will act after preparing the priliminaries. Crime, as one of these conducts in not excluded from the above principle. The guestion that here arises is whether or not all the above phases full with the criminal prosecution or only defined situation fall within it. With regard to this guestion it should be noted that the criminal law intervenes only in the phase of Execution acts not before that. Therefore the phase of Preparatory act, with few exceptions will not be panisheble at all, and it is accepted as principle in all legal systems. The NOTA BENA (NB) of Article 41 of the Islamic criminal law comprises the principle, but Article 664 of the abave law appears to contradict with the principle. In this Article, however the autners try to realise the preparatory acts, their specitications and the theories concerned. In the end the probable controversy betwen the Articles will be carefully considered.

The rain can be regarded as one of the most important natural resources, and human survival is largely dependent on it. If there was not about 31.536 km3 of rainfall on earth, the earth should have changed to an arid desert. However, today the rainfall has become a matter of danger in some parts of the world due to the advent of acid rains. For example, acid rains are seen around power plants, factories, and the like" because of the mixture of rain with pollutants in the air which in turn produces nitric and sulphuric acids. However, the impacts of acid rains are not limited to what mentioned above; they play essential role in the problem of environmental degradation in many areas of the world. This paper is a focus on the problem of acid rain and its production and impacts, through which some recommendations are finally being presented.

The government of Iraq broke the borderline. treaty of 1975 between Iran and Iraq unilaterally on 17 th September 1980 (31 st Shahrivar 1359). So the Iraqi troops invaded Irans territory. However, separating khuzistan province and joining it to Iraq never came true as one of the many dreams of Iraqi leaders. The aim of this article is the investigation of the role of oil with regard to its increasing value in this invasion. Therefore, it is the khuzistan province"s rich oil resources that has attracted the attention of governments of Iraq and their imperialistic supporters.

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the functions of financial markets in mobilizing savings for economic development and outline the policy implications for expansion of financial market in Iran. Therefore, at first, functions of financial market, especially mobilizing savings and allocation of resoures are discussed and through an endogenous model, it is shown that how these functions by two channels (rate of capital accumulation and technolical innovation) affect thd long run economic growth. The trend of investment and saving in Iran indicates that rate of capital formation in Iran lower than the most LDCs. The main suggestion advocates enncouragement of privates sector participation in financial market by creating security in investment and regulation of the capital market in Iran.

Every language has different expressions.In this paper we are going to parse the different sort of french compound words and work on their constructions. We are going to parse these expressions in different domains and also in the field of grammar. We will, also, parse the Latin and Greek words which have been used in the pure classic and hybrid French compound words. Every linguist has divided these words under different names. In this paper we are going to mention the division of the French linguist Emide Benveniste.

Considering the nature of the Islamic Rovolution of 1979, the present paper intends to illustrate the necessity of compatibility between different structures of bureaucracy, politics and culture by presenting a theoretical view. This paper is theoretically a cross-section of Max Webers political sociology and sociology of culture. Explaining the characteristics and the types of different socio-political structures and their close relations with specific bureaucratic orders, therefore, the present paper pays special attention to the interaction between the above-mentioned structures and cultural development in a Weberian approach.

Stress has been investigated from differnt points of View. One of the most important approaches to stress IS Person- Environment fit. This study investigated the goodness of fit of this theory in explaining the Tabriz Teachers. For this purpose 656 female and 330 male Teachers completed a self administered questionnaire concernmg Person-Environment and job stress. Beside the self administered questionnair Principles completed 196 questionnaire about these teachers. The results showed that P-E fit has an considerably effet on stress level and its, Psychological and Physiological consequences. The results also showed significant differences between the views of the principles, and the teachers, evaluation of their fitness to the environment.