INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES, PSYCHOLOGY, SPORT SCIENCES AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION | Year:2022 | دوره:1 |Papers Count:23

In late 2019, the Covid-19 viral disease began in Wuhan, China, and quickly became an epidemic worldwide. In the wake of the disease pandemic, schools were among the first to close, and in this context, virtual education is one of the most common and modern methods in various countries to educate students at various levels of education around the world. Factors such as increasing facilities and Internet access have played an important role in the growth of this method. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the quality of teaching and learning mathematics lessons using animation in the happy program of students in the context of the Corona epidemic in the academic year 1399-1400. In this study, 60 questionnaires were randomly selected by the second female elementary school students in Tehran's 20th district, which were randomly selected from among 180 students with different educational status (high, intermediate and poor). According to the results obtained in this study, 55% of students agreed with the use of animations in teaching mathematics and 20% disagreed with this method. Also, the level of significance in this research is 0. 01, which indicates the effect of education using animations on the rate of learning more in mathematics. In general, it can be concluded that teaching with animations in a happy program can be used as an educational method if the transfer of concepts is well conveyed.

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a taekwondo and gymnastics training course on the mental rotation performance of girls and boys aged 9 to 10 years. This study was an experimental study and the research design included pre-test and post-test with the control group. The statistical population included all male and female students of the fourth grade of primary school in the first district of Mashhad. The samples of this study included 60 people (30 girls and 30 boys) who were purposefully selected and randomly divided into six groups: girl taekwondo, boy taekwondo, girl gymnastics, boy gymnastics, girl control and boy control (each group 10 people) were located. The ability of mental rotation with a reliability coefficient of 0. 88 was obtained from six groups of pen-paper test groups. The experimental group then performed their 40-minute training protocol for eight consecutive weeks for eight weeks. At the end of the training sessions, post-test was taken again from all six groups. For data analysis, SPSS 19 software and mixed variance statistical method were used. The results showed that both types of exercises led to a significant increase in mental rotation (P <0. 05) but there was no significant difference between the two types of exercise and also between girls and boys (P> 0. 05). The results of the present study show that taekwondo or gymnastics training program has an effect on the ability to rotate the mind, but this effect is not gender-dependent.

The aim of this study was to predict students' Corona Disease Anxiety based on the components of psychological capital. The applied method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population includes students of Yasuj University in 2021, 162 of whom were recruited as the sample of the study. The data gathering procedure was done through Google forms, the links of which were shared with the participants through WhatsApp. Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) and Luthans’ s Psychological Capital Questionnaire were used. Pearson correlation and multiple regression statistical methods were used and data were analyzed using SPSS 23 software. The results showed that among the components of psychological capital, selfefficacy, hope and resiliency have a negative and significant relationship with Corona Disease Anxiety. According to the results of this study, it is recommended to hold training courses to promote psychological capital to reduce Corona Disease Anxiety.

The aim of this study was to determine the study of virtual education on learning and social skills of undergraduate students of Tehran Science and Research Branch. The research method was quasi-experimental. The statistical population of the study includes female undergraduate students of Tehran Science and Research Branch. The number of them is about 400. In this study, due to the adequacy of the population, the sample size is 50 people and the sampling method is census. The experimental group was in virtual classes for one month in 4 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group followed their daily schedule and did not receive any educational intervention. It was performed on both groups. Data analysis showed that participation in virtual education class had a significant effect on improving students' learning. These results show that virtual education has a positive and significant effect on social skills in the dimensions of: cooperation, assertiveness, self-control and empathy.

The present study aimed to provide a comprehensive model of crisis management in holding sporting events. The research method was qualitative and based on data foundation theory with a systematic approach. The statistical population of this study included all experts and specialists in the theoretical field of research and senior sports managers with extensive executive experience in holding events in sports organizations. In this study, purposive sampling method based on theoretical approach was used, data collection was continued by snowball method until theoretical saturation of data and 14 semi-structured individual interviews were conducted. The findings showed strategies based on the pattern of resources and infrastructure, bedrock factors (expertise and characteristics of employees and staff; organizational management; organizational flexibility and speed and crisis assessment); Stakeholders (macro-laws, existing infrastructure and macro-management) Consequences of strategic policy-making; Efficient management (needs assessment and selection tailored to the need); Evaluation, change, adaptation and organization will be followed by a comprehensive model of crisis management. In the field of crisis management in sports events before, during and after the crisis, resources and infrastructure is an important factor and issue that has a key and pivotal role in the crisis management model, and based on this, the model designed in the field can be Crisis management received help at sporting events.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of HRM on organizational entrepreneurship by considering the role of mediator of capital among experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all experts of the Ministry of Sport and Youth (350 people). That is through simple random sampling 218 were selected as samples The research tools were used by Chen and Huang HRM(2009), Marguerite Hill organizational entrepreneurship Questionnaire(2003) and Intellectual Capital Questionnaire based on the Stewart Standard Questionnaire (1997). Cronbach's alpha values were calculated and verified using the HRM 0. 893, Enterprise Entrepreneurship0. 923, and Intellectual Capital 0. 908. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The software used was SPSS and LISREL. Based on the proposed model, it can be said that HRM practices with a coefficient of 0. 79 have a positive and high impact on intellectual capital and also 0. 48 coefficients have a positive and moderate effect on organizational entrepreneurship. Intellectual capital with beta coefficient of 0. 54 has a relatively high impact on organizational entrepreneurship. As a result, HRM has a positive and significant effect on organizational entrepreneurship due to the mediating role of intellectual capital.

One method to increase the level of productivity of sports venues is managing of multi-purpose venues and the optimal use of common sports equipment and resources. The received cost by using tangible parameters with the aim of synchronizing demand and revenue generation, with quality and satisfaction is important. In this paper, using Knapsack algorithm, a dynamic method for prioritizing the allocation of sports facilities and equipment to athletes is presented, and also for the received cost from applicants, an innovative and optimal formals according to the sport type, resource depreciation, activity score and the equipment and sanitary leveling of the sports complex is calculated. The results show that not only the proposed method increase purposefully income, but also reduces the level of dissatisfaction and eliminates the resource starvation in the request queue and the phenomenon of gap time in the allocated time.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of work-family conflict and quality of work life in predicting organizational commitment in education staff. Method: The research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population included all education staff of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad in 1400, from which a sample of 270 people was selected by stratified random sampling method with the help of Krejcie and Morgan table. For data collection, the Netmeier (1996) Family Conflict of Labor Questionnaire, Walton (1975) Quality of Work Life Questionnaire, and the Allen and Meyer Organizational Commitment Scale (1991) were used. Results: The results of Pearson correlation showed that there is an inverse relationship between work-family conflict and organizational commitment. There is a direct and significant relationship between quality of work life and organizational commitment. The results of multiple regression also showed that through work-family conflict, the organizational commitment of education staff can be inversely predicted. Also, the quality of work life was able to directly predict the level of organizational commitment of employees.

purpose: L-Arginine has three functions: dilation of heart vessels, stimulation of growth hormone production, production and transport of nitric oxide. The main function of Lcarnitine is to help the body produce energy and play an essential role in muscle movement, normal brain and heart function. Therefore, this study tries to perform L-carnitine and LArginine supplementation according to the special test of football referees and to examine the effect of these two supplements on this individual performance. Methods: The training protocol of all groups is fixed and four days a week, the subjects warm up for the first 5 minutes, then do 40 repetitions, each of which is a 75-meter 20-second run with 25 meters of active 25-second rest. And the second exercise with a distance of ten minutes from the first exercise is ten repetitions, the maximum speed is 60 meters. And then the post-test is done in the same way. Results: L-carnitine and L-arginine groups had a significant effect on maximum oxygen consumption compared to the control group (p≤ 0. 05) and in the L-carnitine group blood lactate was significantly reduced compared to the control group (p≤ 0. 05) but in the Larginine group No significant effect was observed (p≥ 0. 05) Conclusion: L-carnitine and L-arginine supplements have a significant and positive effect on maximum oxygen consumption and L-carnitine has a reducing and significant effect on blood lactate, but L-arginine has no significant effect on lactate.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers to the marketing of bodybuilding clubs in Mashhad. The population of this study was the owners of sports clubs in Mashhad. Research data were evaluated using content analysis. The results of the challenges were classified into two areas: structural and marketing. Research participants also provided solutions tailored to these challenges. Also, strategies for economic recovery in the post-corona period were identified, including political, structural and economic strategies. Finally, the sports authorities of Mashhad city are suggested to plan for the owners of fitness clubs as soon as possible, taking into account the identified challenges, in order to prevent the closure and bankruptcy of most of the clubs, and also with the support of The government should allow bodybuilding clubs to guide new investors, increase the price of sports services, and amend privatization laws in the current special circumstances.

Introduction: Mental retardation is a problem directly to decrease learning and ability to perform physical activity, and leads to the poor physical fitness and It is also stated in an article that Spark exercises have more effects on mental disorders and aim of this study was to compare the effect of eight weeks spark and central stability training on some of the indicators of female students with mental retardation in Bardaskan city. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, all educable mentally retarded students aged 8 to 12 years old was in Bardaskan city in year 2018. Sample was 30 persons of the population with IQ between 65 and 55 which are targeted and based on criteria were selected and randomly divided into three groups (10 persons in Spark training group, 10 persons in central stability training group and 10 persons in the control group) were studied. In order to assess the study variables in pre-test and post-test we used Stork balance test, dynamic balance Y test, Wells Flexibility test, test 9 x 4 meters for agility. Both groups spark training and central stability training participated for eight weeks. However, the control group did not have any specific and targeted training. After the completion of training courses and we have done pre-test and the data were analyzed by software spss version 21 at α : 0. 05 by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and dependent t-test and ANOVA. Results: Eight weeks of central stability exercises had a significant effect on all fitness indicators studied, such as static balance, dynamic balance, agility, flexibility effect (in all variables, P=0. 001) and Spark exercise had a significant effect on all index except for the flexibility (P=0. 093), Static balance (P=0. 001), dynamic balance (P=0. 031), agility (P=0. 001) Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, eight weeks of spark training and central stability have a positive and significant effect on all indicators of physical fitness except flexibility and the only difference between the effectiveness of these two exercises is the positive effect of central stability training on flexibility index.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of nonlinear resistance training with dill extract on adropine and its relationship with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients. 32 patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into four groups: resistance training, supplementation, resistance training + supplementation, and placebo. Interventions were performed for 12 weeks. Consumption of dill included 300 mg / kg body weight per day. Nonlinear resistance training, consumption and their combination significantly reduced blood sugar and insulin resistance and significantly increased adropine levels (P <0. 05). These changes were significantly greater in the exercise and dill combination groups. The relationship between adropine changes and insulin resistance was also significant and negative (P <0. 05). Adropine may play a role in reducing insulin resistance following nonlinear resistance training. Consumption can increase the effects of exercise.

In the present study, we sought to investigate the competitive anxiety of athletes and its relationship with sports injuries in them. 200 athletes were purposefully selected. Competitive Sports Anxiety Questionnaire (SCAT) and quadruple sports injury questionnaire were used to collect information. There was no significant difference between competitive anxiety of injured and uninjured athletes (P = 0. 079). There was a significant positive relationship between competitive anxiety in injured and uninjured athletes (P <0. 05), this relationship was moderate to weak for all athletes (r = 0. 33) and moderate for injured athletes (r = 0. 55). There was no significant difference between athletes' competitive anxiety according to the type of injury (P = 0. 18). The lack of a significant difference between the competitive anxiety of injured and uninjured athletes may be due to the recovery of injured athletes.

Education based on pre-organization, giving speech and cooperation has important and key role in schools. Because they are the three best ways to teach science (physics, chemistry and biology) in schools. Learning Science by students and the various ways of teaching it by teachers has been the subject of research and studies of researchers of education in the field of Science. In this context the aim of this research is studying the effect of pre-organization, giving speech and cooperation in absorbing the lessons of Science and also comparing them to find out which one has the most positive effect. The methodology is based on surveying and quantitative methods and Para experimental methods. At the end the results at hand would be evaluated and it would be seen that the method of pre-organization has the most positive effect and after that the method of cooperation has got the second place in this regard.

Background and Objectives: The present study conducted to determine the effect of family-based sensory diet program on attention deficit/hyperactivity of ADHD children. In this program, parents were directed to the activities that they use the stimuli of the vestibular sense, deep sense, sense of touch, sense of vision and hearing to maintain a focused and organized consciousness of the child. Methodology: This research was a semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with an experimental group. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, (WISC-IV) and Conner’ s Parent Rating Scale used to measure the variables. The statistical population of the study included all children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder aged 6 to 12 years referred to Hasti, Bahar and Masir Sabz Health Clinics in 2020. The statistical sample of this study consisted of 15 children who were selected by convenience sampling method and intervened. Statistical tests of analysis of covariance, etc. were used in SPSS (V20) software. s: Based on the results of paired samples t-test, obtained t from the variables of attention deficit and hyperactivity has become significance at the level of less than 0. 01 (P=0. 000). It means that assumption of accepted test and family-based sensory diet sessions have been effective in reducing attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in ADHD children. Conclusion: According to the findings, implementing the sensory diet program by the child's family can be effective in reducing attention deficit hyperactivity in children with ADHD. Also, it can reduce these symptoms which were effective on hyperactivity and attention deficit, respectively, based on the degree of effectiveness.

The purpose of this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of painting therapy on behavioral problems of 3-to 5-year-old children in Tabriz city. The method of the present study was semi-experimental using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study includes all girls and boys in the age range of 3 to 5 years in kindergartens in Tabriz, among which a sample includes 30 girls and boys aged 3 to 5 years, selected by random sampling method and randomly divided into two groups (15 experimental and 15 control) and in each group 8 boys and 7 girls. Data collection tools included the Eisenbach Children Behavioral Problems Scale and the Painting Therapy Package. The experimental group was trained in painting therapy for 10 sessions of 45 minutes, one session per week, but the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end of the intervention, both groups (experimental and control) were re-evaluated in a separate session (post-test). Univariate analysis of covariance was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that painting therapy has an effect on aggression, anxiety and depression in children aged 3 to 5 years.

The present study was conducted to compare the effect of three teaching methods of group exploration, indirect teaching, and lecture on students' academic achievement. Students' academic achievement is a factor for the progress of the education and society. Once the factors affecting academic achievement are identified, they can help society achieve its optimal goals. As an important and efficient institution, education must adapt itself to the progress of sciences and societies to be able to train a generation that is able to find appropriate solutions to their daily problems. Thus, attachment to traditional teaching methods and failure to use modern ones leads to falling behind other societies in the field of academic progress. Applying modern teaching methods requires specialized skills and knowledge. Modern pedagogy is different from the traditional method, for instance, instead of conveying the topic to the student, it contributes to enhancing the learner's ability in the learning process. The present study results showed that group exploration and indirect teaching have greater effects than active lecture on students’ academic achievement.

Objective: This article aims to review virtual education and determine its advantages and disadvantages. Research Method: This article tries to define virtual education and examine its advantages and disadvantages by using the library research method and examining the available documents. Findings: In February 2020, at the same time with the outbreak of Covid Nineteen in Iran, schools and universities in the country were closed and students were deprived of face-to-face education. It replaces face-toface training but has many benefits in various fields of economics, environment and education. But the fact is that this training is not without its advantages. This type of training leads to a weakening of communication skills. Inclusive, the acquisition of technological skills over human values also leads to the weakening of the relationship between teacher and teacher.

Backgrounds and objectives: Since lipid profiles and biochemical factors may change as a result of wrestling, in this study, the effect of exhausting exercise in different age groups of wrestlers is investigated. Materials and Methods: 21 wrestling champions of Golestan province in three different age groups performed a grueling exercise on a treadmill at a speed of 6 km per hour until the exhaustion stage and their lipid profiles and biochemical factors were measured before and after running. Results: Although HDL levels were 25% higher in adults than in adolescents, they were not statistically significant in all three groups. There was no significant difference between other lipid profiles and biochemical factors (p≤, 0. 05). Conclusion: A 25 percent increase in HDL in adult wrestlers may result in long-term training adaptations in this group.

This study was conducted to review the psychometric features of the five-dimensional curiosity scale in Iranian university students. This is a methodologic study. First, the Five-Dimensional Curiosity Scale was translated. Then, the face validity and content validity of the scale were studied. A total of 365 students (213 women) who were studying in universities were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Confirmatory factor analysis were used to evaluate the structural validity. The goodness-of-fit indices showed that, the structural model of the scale fitted well with subscales of joyous exploration, deprivation sensitivity, stress tolerance, social curiosity, and thrill-seeking(P=0. 001, RMSEA=0. 05, IFI=0. 94, CFI=0. 94, GFI=0. 9). The reliability of the scale by Cronbach's alpha coefficient was α = 0. 82 (N = 365). The Translated version of the five-dimensional curiosity scale has appropriate validity and reliability among university students and can be used by scholars to evaluate the curiosity feature in various studies.

In recent decades, the growth of electronic technologies and their use in day-to-day life has increased dramatically. Electronic devices have also penetrated various fields of sports and physiotherapy in a way that their role in the sports industry has become irreplaceable. The purpose of using electronic gadgets in training is to observe, analyze, and improve the performance of players and prevent their injuries. Generally, the technology of these devices either can determine the intensity and type of exercise or allows the athletes to monitor their vital signs. The objective of this study is to investigate wearable and non-wearable electronic gadgets, introduce the parameters they provide and examine the technical specifications of their electronic circuits. Since the most substantial factor in analyzing the performance of athletes is measuring their movement characteristics, in the last section, we examine two principal movement-based sensors commonly used in gadgets.

The purpose of this study was to determine the important factors in sports tourism marketing in Khorasan Razavi province. 100 university professors, tourism managers and marketing experts active in the tourism department of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Department, and managers, coaches and sports professionals with a history of sports tourism answered the questionnaire about the effective factors in sports tourism marketing in Khorasan Razavi province. The questionnaire of factors affecting the development of sports tourism with the items of factors related to management, information and cultural problems and problems related to infrastructure was designed by Firooz Jah (2007). Among the factors related to managing the existence of investment (public and private sector) in the sports tourism sector, and correct, accurate and scientific planning for the development of sports tourism were more important. Among the cultural and informational factors, sufficient knowledge of sports tourists about natural attractions and resources in the province and the existence of sufficient information about the needs and desires of tourists were more important. Among the factors related to infrastructure, the existence of standard and desirable sports recreational facilities and facilities, the lack of weakness in the air and rail land transportation system; Provide appropriate facilities and welfare services to tourists during their stay; The existence of standard accommodation facilities and hotels at the international level was more important for the accommodation of tourists. The general results also showed that the most important factor in Khorasan Razavi sports tourism marketing is the factors related to infrastructure. Therefore, it is suggested that the most activity be done in the infrastructure sector to attract sports tourists.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) exercises on balance and gait parameters in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Materials and methods: Thirty elderly individuals with AD were allocated into DNS (N=15) and control (N=15) groups. Balance was assessed with time up to go (TUG) test. Gait velocity (GV), step length (SL), and step width (SW) were assessed with walking on a 10 m distance and 2-D camera capturing. Paired t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were respectively used for analysis of within and between-group differences. Results: There was significant within-group difference for balance (P= 0. 001), GV (P= 0. 001), SL (P= 0. 003), and SW (P= 0. 01). No significant difference was observed in the control group (P> 0. 05). DNS exercises showed significant differences compared to no intervention (P< 0. 05). Conclusions: It seemed that DNS exercises were more effective than no intervention to improve balance and gait parameters in patients with AD.