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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    1-16
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    584
  • Downloads: 

    210
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: La phé nomé nologie trouve aujourd’ hui une place importante dans le domaine des sciences humaines. Il s’ agit, comme l’ indiquait Husserl, d’ un mode de pensé e qui exige un retour aux choses elles-mê mes. La phé nomé nologie se figure mê me à la base de la sé miotique moderne d’ où l’ inté rê t d’ en pré senter ici la dé finition, les concepts fondamentaux et son apport à l’ approche sé mio-phé nomé nologique de la traduction litté raire. L’ approche, dite sé mio-phé nomé nologique, fait inté grer les é lé ments phé nomé nologiques tels l’ intentionnalité , la perception, le corps et les é motions au sein de la traduction. Dans cette recherche, au premier abord, le fondement thé orique sera é tudié et son rapport avec la traduction sera mis en lumiè re. Ensuite, dans un deuxiè me temps, cette perspective thé orique sera appliqué e à Gens bien-portants, une prose é crite par Gilles Archambault, parue dans le recueil Stupeur (1979), et sa traduction persane, faite par les é tudiants au niveau de Master de la traductologie franç aise à l’ université Al-Zahra. L’ analyse qualitative des traductions est censé e d’ attirer l’ attention du traducteur sur les points phé nomé nologiques d’ un texte et par consé quent, cherche à amé liorer l’ acte de lire, comprendre et interpré ter; les é tapes principales de processus de la traduction qui, é tant toutes les activité s cognitives, pré supposent un sujet vivant et percevant à leur base. IN ENGLISH: Phenomenology is receiving a growing attention in the field of the human sciences. It is, as Husserl pointed out, a way of thinking that requires a return to the things themselves. Phenomenology is even at the basis of modern semiotics, hence the interest of presenting here the definition, the fundamental concepts and its contribution to the semio-phenomenological approach of literary translation. The so-called semio-phenomenological approach integrates phenomenological elements such as intentionality, perception, body, presence and emotions within the field of translation. In this research, at first, the theoretical foundation will be studied and its relation to translation will be highlighted. Then, in a second step, this new theoretical perspective will be applied to Healthy people, a prose-poem written by Gilles Archambault, published in the collection Stupeur (1979), and its Persian translation, presented by students at the Master level of French translation at Al-Zahra University. The qualitative analysis of translations is supposed to draw the translator's attention and consciousness to the phenomenological points of a text and therefore seeks to improve the act of reading, understanding and interpreting; the main stages of the process of translation which, being all cognitive activities, presuppose a living and perceiving subject at their base.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    17-28
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    517
  • Downloads: 

    221
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: Depuis de nombreuses anné es, diffé rentes recherches ont é té consacré es à la narratologie et diffé rents chercheurs se sont penché s sur la problé matique des relations entre le narrateur et le lecteur. Dans notre pré sent travail, nous allons essayer d’ é claircir celle-ci dans l’ oeuvre de l’ auteur contemporain, Jean Echenoz. Nous essayerons de comprendre en quoi il est diffé rent des auteurs de son temps et pourquoi il est postmoderne; il l’ est parce qu’ il vit à une é poque postmoderne ou bien d’ autres é lé ments entrent en jeu pour dé finir son postmodernisme? Pour le connaî tre, nous allons tout d’ abord nous inté resser à la polyphonie, l’ un des é lé ments postmodernes et sa relation é troite avec l’ ironie dans laquelle Jean Echenoz excelle. Nous allons par la suite essayer de dé montrer le tissage intertextuel de ses romans et leur relation é troite avec l’ ironie, ce qui est postmoderne à notre sens et caracté ristique de son oeuvre. À part les noms propres qui constituent des ponts entre les romans, l’ intertextualité permet à l’ auteur de ré é crire des citations. La troisiè me partie de notre travail se proposera d’ é tudier la mé tatextualité ainsi que la mise en abyme. Dans la foulé e, nous allons é voquer le puzzle, un autre procé dé postmoderne qui accompagne la mé tatextualité et la mise en abyme dans son ouvrage. Dans ce cas de figure, le lecteur doit assembler les morceaux afin de faire apparaî tre l’ unité initiale. IN ENGLISH: For many years, various researchers have studied the relationship between the narrator and the reader, and plenty of research has been devoted to narratology. In the present research, we will try to clarify the narratology in the works of contemporary author, Jean Echenoz. We will try to understand how he is different from the authors of his time and why he is postmodernist. Is it because he lives in a postmodernist era or other elements come into play to define his postmodernism? To know it, we will first of all be interested in polyphony, one of the postmodern elements and its close relationship with the irony in which Jean Echenoz excels. We will then try to demonstrate intertextual weaving of his novels and their close relationship with irony, which is postmodern in our sense and characteristic of his books. Apart from the proper names which constitute bridges between novels, intertextuality allows the author to rewrite quotations. The third part of our work will study the metatextuality as well as the story within a story. Immediately after, we will evoke puzzle, another process that accompanies metatextuality and the story within a story. In this case, the reader must assemble the pieces in order to make the initial unit appear.

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Author(s): 

OTROSHI MOHAMAD HOSSEIN

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    29-40
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    519
  • Downloads: 

    274
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: La didactique du FLE a essayé , depuis des anné es, de se concentrer sur la problé matique de l’ interculturalité . On constate bien que peu de manuels ou ressources pé dagogiques sur le marché s’ y ré fè rent avec profondeur. Depuis les anné es 50 avec l’ arrivé e des premiers manuels du FLE, les recherches se sont dé veloppé es sur le contenu de langue é trangè re à travers des manuels et les repré sentations culturelles que construisent leur discours permettant de montrer les rapports sociaux dans la socié té franç aise (et parfois francophone). Cet article a pour but de pré senter une analyse mé thodologique de discours culturel de manuel Alter ego + 1 destiné aux adultes pour le niveau dé butant (A1). En nous basant sur certaines approches comme environnementale, anthropologique, communicatives et actionnelles et une grille d’ analyse mé thodologique de Ch. Puren (2014), nous avons pour objectif de montrer comment les particularité s du contexte socioculturel iranien exigent que le discours culturel prenne en compte les ré alité s du terrain, pour en cré er une repré sentation interculturelle facilitant le processus d’ enseignement/apprentissage. Il faudrait donc un scé nario pé dagogique permettant une compré hension interculturelle afin d’ amé liorer la didactique du FLE dans les contextes culturels é loigné s et hé té rogè nes. IN ENGLISH: Teaching French as Foreign Language (TFFL) has been trying to focus on the intercultural problems for years; however, it is clear that only few textbooks or educational resources considered the issue of culture. With the arrival of the first FFL textbooks in the 1950s, research has developed on foreign language content through textbooks and cultural representations the discourse of which is formed to show social relations in France (and sometimes in other French societies). This article aims to present a methodological analysis of cultural textbook "Alter ego + 1" for beginner level adults (A1). Based on certain culture-related teaching approaches as well as Puren's (2014) methodological analysis. We have shown how the particularities of the Iranian socio-cultural context require the cultural discourse to take into account the realities of the instructional context. This would create a real intercultural representation which may facilitate the teaching/learning process. Therefore, to improve the didactics of FFL in distant and heterogeneous cultural contexts, there should be a pedagogical scenario for any intercultural understanding.

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Author(s): 

Babak Moein Morteza

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    41-50
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    655
  • Downloads: 

    179
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: Il ne serait pas abusif de dire que toute la poé sie de Char est le lieu d’ un grand conflit entre ouverture et clô ture. En effet il y a toujours chez Char un grand dé sir de partir et de changement perpé tuel et une grande tendance à revenir sur le lieu inaugural, pour ne pas y demeurer, mais pour en profiter comme un point d’ appui qui pré pare mieux une ré serve d’ é nergie pour le sujet qui cherche à s’ ouvrir sur les possibilité s diffé rentes de l’ ê tre. Le sujet charien ne cè de jamais aux capiteuses sé ductions de la tendresse de la clô ture protectrice, par contre il se rend constamment disponible pour un renouvellement perpé tuel. En d’ autres termes il pré fè re le risque de partir à la lé thargie de demeurer. Cet article a pour objectif principal de ré pondre à cette question que dans la poé sie de Char quelles images poé tiques mé taphorisent ces deux tendances contradictoires, à savoir, le dé sir de partir, et l’ attraction des origines protectrices qui amoindrit en nous le dé sir de renaitre de temps à l’ autre. IN ENGLISH: It would not be unreasonable to say that all of Char's poetry is the scene of a great conflict between opening and closing. Indeed, there is always a great desire at Char to leave and perpetual change and a great tendency to return to the inaugural place, not to remain there, but to take advantage of it as a point of support that better prepares a reserve of energy for the subject who seeks to open up on the different possibilities of being. The Charian subject never gives in to the seductive seductions of the tenderness of the protective enclosure, on the other hand he makes himself constantly available for a perpetual renewal. In other words he prefers the risk of going to lethargy to stay. The main objective of this article is to answer this question. In Char's poetry, what poetic images metaphorise these two contradictory tendencies, namely, the desire to leave, and the attraction of the protective origins that diminishes in us the desire to be born again. time to time.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    51-64
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    576
  • Downloads: 

    189
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: Cet article se penche sur l’ analyse de la traduction de l’ Elā hi-nā me du poè te mystique Attā r Neys͂ ā bū ri par Fuad Rouhani, sous le titre de: Le livre divin. Nous nous proposons de voir si cette traduction remplit son rô le de «vecteur culturel» et de point d’ é change «entre l’ autre-soi et le soi-soi», d’ autant plus que le traducteur est un é rudit litté raire iranien, qui traduit de sa propre langue vers une langue secondaire. Il s’ agit é galement de voir le degré de succè s dans la transposition du contenu didactique de l’ ouvrage source. Cette traduction est é tudié e dans une perspective bermanienne au regard de la traductologie moderne, secondé e d’ une analyse de la traduction au regard des procé dé s de la traduction technique-emprunt lexical, calque, traduction litté rale, transposition, chassé-croisé , é toffement, modulation, é quivalence et adaptation. La dé marche du traducteur quant à la dimension poé tique du texte est ensuite analysé e. IN ENGLISH: This article examines the translation of the mystic poet tt r Neys ri’ s l hi-n me by Fuad Rouhani, under the title of The Divine Book. We propose to see if this translation fulfills its role of "cultural vector" and point of exchange "between the other-self and the self-self, " especially in view of the fact that the translator is an Iranian literary scholar, who translates from his own language to a secondary language. It is also a question of seeing the degree of success in the transposition of the didactic content of the source work. This translation, based on a Persian version edited by F. Rouhani, is studied in a Bermanian perspective with regard to modern translation studies, assisted by an analysis of translation in terms of technical translation processes-lexical borrowing, tracing, literal translation, transposition, crossover, expansion, modulation, equivalence and adaptation. The translator’ s approach to the poetic dimension of the text is then analyzed.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    65-76
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    615
  • Downloads: 

    184
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: Dè s une premiè re lecture des oeuvres du romancier contemporain, Jean-Philippe Toussaint, l’ abondance des ré fé rences à l’ eau fait penser à un sens plus profond de cet é lé ment chez l’ auteur. Afin de percer le secret d’ un tel sens, Bachelard, le pionnier de la critique thé matique proposerait une ‘ critique des profondeurs’ qui permet de dé couvrir l’ imaginaire de l’ esprit poé tique au moment de la cré ation. Un moment de la rê verie é veillé e où l’ esprit cherche un é lé ment maté riel pour y incarner ses images. Or, la question qui se pose, c’ est de savoir comment la complexité des images poé tiques peut correspondre à la simplicité du style et de l’ intrigue chez un romancier minimaliste comme Toussaint. Par cette é tude, basé e sur la typologie des eux dé crite par Bachelard, nous essayerons de concevoir mieux le rapport spé cifique qu’ entretien un é crivain de l’ extrê me contemporain avec le monde exté rieur. En fait, nous croyons que l’ eau malgré ses symboles ambivalents de la mortalité , de la mé lancolie, de la douceur, et de la maternité reste une matiè re é lé mentaire, simple et primitive chez Toussaint qui suscite l’ imagination humaine avec une puissance exceptionnelle, par caractè re fondamental et naturel. IN ENGLISH: From a first reading of the works of the contemporary novelist, Jean-Philippe Toussaint, the abundance of references to water makes us think of a deeper meaning of this element with the author. In order to unravel the secret of such a meaning, Bachelard, the pioneer of thematic criticism, would propose a 'critique of the depths' which makes it possible to discover the imaginary of the poetic spirit at the moment of creation. It`s a moment of waking reverie where the mind seeks a material element to embody its images. However, the question is how the complexity of poetic images can match the simplicity of style and intrigue whith a minimalist novelist like Toussaint. By this study, based on the typology of waters, described by Bachelard, we will try to better conceive the specific relationship maintained by a contemporary writer with the outside world. In fact, water, despite its ambivalent symbols of mortality, melancholy, sweetness, and motherhood, remains an elementary, simple and primitive matter in Toussaint`s work, which arouses the human imagination with exceptional power, because of its fundamental and natural character.

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Author(s): 

SALIMIKOUCHI EBRAHIM

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    77-88
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    457
  • Downloads: 

    171
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: Quelle litté rature serait utile à l’ è re des systè mes socio-culturels qui ré duisent de plus en plus notre capacité de liberté et de concentration, si indispensables à la production et à la ré ception de la vraie litté rature? Qu’ est-ce qu’ on peut faire devant la force d’ attraction du genre a-litté raire qui au lieu d’ inciter à penser et agir diffé remment, é voque l’ air ré signé du fameux «c’ est comme ç a»? Il faut repenser et ré adapter la né cessité d’ une litté rature qui ne veut pas ê tre une é chappatoire temporelle, une fuite perdue, un é loignement. Dans un monde qui est ré duit à s’ occuper des choses les plus disponibles, les plus pré sentes et les plus visibles, quelle serait la fonction de cette litté rature? Au milieu de cette ambiance des ré alité s fast made des mé dias, son premier rô le serait de trouver une place à des ré alité s dont la perception est moins immé diate. Il faut laisser la vraie litté rature é branler, à nouveau, nos cadres perceptifs manipulé s par l’ oppression du milieu. C’ est par cette implication qu’ on peut attendre une nouvelle distribution plus é galitaire de la parole, et par là , du regard, de la conscience, de l’ attention et transmettre des valeurs d’ une meilleure dé mocratie. IN ENGLISH: What literature would be useful in the era of socio-cultural systems that increasingly reduce our capacity for freedom and concentration, so indispensable to production and reception of true literature? What can be done in the face of the growing attraction of an a-literature genre which, instead of inciting to think and act differently, evokes the resigned air of the famous “ it’ s like that” , without never say that it could be otherwise? It’ s necessary to rethink and readjust the need for a literature that can still speak of a problematic present that is really there and a past that does not pass; a literature that does not want to be a temporal and lost scape, a distance. In the midst of this atmosphere of fast-made media realities, his first role is be to find a place for realities whose perception is less immediate. We have to let the literature shake again our perceptive frame manipulated by the oppression of the environment. It is through this implication that we can expect a new, more egalitarian distribution of the word, and hence of the gaze of the consciousness, of the attention, and to transmit the value of a better democracy.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    89-100
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    398
  • Downloads: 

    161
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: Le grand nombre de romans du 19e siè cle dont le titre est un nom propre a é té interpré té par certains critiques (Edelman, Wilwerth et Martens) comme une quê te identitaire. Aline-Ali é crit par André Lé o en 1869 est l’ un des exemples de ce type de roman, dont l’ auteur a raconté l’ histoire du personnage é ponyme. Le pré sent article, va premiè rement aborder ce roman par la diffé rence qui le distingue des autres romans de cette main chez le mê me auteur et ensuite é tudier la relation entre le titre du roman et son contenu ainsi que l’ effet que produit ce choix onomastique sur la lecture. Une question pertinente est de savoir si le titre du roman conduit le lecteur à une recherche identitaire de nature sexuelle et d’ en dé duire le rapport que la romanciè re entretient entre le titre et son pseudonyme masculin. Pour ce faire, il nous faut d’ abord é tudier le statut de la femme-auteur dans le contexte social du XIXe siè cle, puis les motifs qui pré sident au choix de pseudonymes masculins pour publier ses oeuvres. Ensuite, nous aborderons la question du titre dans ses caracté ristiques phoné tiques, son rapport avec le contenu du roman et la quê te identitaire qu’ il engage. Nous allons suivre donc la mé thodologie onomastique qui recouvre aussi les analyses titrologiques. IN ENGLISH: The large number of nineteenth-century novels whose title is a proper name has been interpreted by some critics (Edelman, Wilwerth and Martens) as a quest for identity. Aline-Ali written by André Lé o in 1869 is one of the examples of this type of novel, whose author told the story of the character of the same name. The present article will first address this novel by the difference that distinguishes it from other novels in this hand by the same author and then study the relationship between the title of the novel and its content as well as the effect produced by this onomastic choice on the reading. A relevant question is whether the title of the novel leads the reader to an identity search of a sexual nature and to deduce the report that the novelist maintains between the title and its male pseudonym. To do this, we must first study the status of the author-woman in the social context of the nineteenth century, then the reasons for the choice of male pseudonyms to publish his works. Then, we will address the issue of title in its phonetic characteristics, its relationship to the content of the novel and the quest for identity it engages. We will follow the onomastic methodology which also covers the titrological analyzes.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (20)
  • Pages: 

    101-114
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    659
  • Downloads: 

    238
Abstract: 

IN FRENCH: Le Vol d’ Icare (1968) de Raymond Queneau est considé ré comme la mise en oeuvre de la dé construction gé né rique et celle de la refonte du genre romanesque. Queneau dé stabilise dans ce roman les frontiè res gé né riques à de multiples niveaux: formel, langagier et dié gé tique. L’ é tude de ces aspects met en lumiè re les diffé rents types de dé construction pré senté s dans ce roman. On remarque qu’ au niveau macrostructural (le niveau formel), le degré de liberté du romancier est considé rable, tandis qu’ au niveau microstructurel divisé en langagier et dié gé tique, la liberté de dé construction est limité e en s’ appuyant aux structures strictes et dures. Queneau, dans le processus de la remise en cause des genres traditionnels, ajoute une bonne dose ludique à son oeuvre contre la pratique des auteurs du Nouveau roman qui entament cette dé construction gé né rique de maniè re sé rieuse. Queneau est devenu un modè le pertinent, non seulement pour les oulipiens ré cents mais pour les autres é crivains hors de l’ Oulipo. IN ENGLISH: The flight of Icarus (1968) by Raymond Queneau realizes the deconstructing genres and in particular the renovation of the literary genre of novel. It seems that the author has attacked the traditional form of novel, because the concept of "literary genre" in this novel has a definite definition for him. Queneau, unlike the authors of the French new novel movement, who have always used this deconstructing in serious and non-comic writings, properly adds the comic element to this deconstructing process of genres. Keno, in this novel, destabilizes the traditional boundaries of the literary genres at various levels: formal, linguistic, and diegetic. The study of these levels reveals different types of deconstruction in the genre of novel. It seems that Keno makes changes at the macro-level, i. e. at the formal level of the novel more conveniently. However, at other levels (linguistic and diegetic), the author is not able to destabilize this genre, due to the use of strict rules.

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